Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Numayr narrated—through Hisham, from his father—who said:
“It used to be said: the people who value a scholar the least are his own family.”

Maʿmar reported—through Hisham, from his father—that ʿUrwah once burned some of his books, which contained jurisprudence, and then said, “I would gladly have ransomed them with my family and my wealth.” (1)

Ibn Abī al-Zinād transmitted—from his father—who said:
“I have never seen anyone with a richer store of poetry than ʿUrwah.” Someone remarked to him, “How extensive is your knowledge of verse!” He replied, “Whatever I quote is nothing compared to what ʿĀʾishah used to recite; scarcely would anything happen to her without her responding with a line of poetry.” (2)

Ḍamrah reported—from Ibn Shawdhab—who said:
“ʿUrwah would read a quarter of the Quran each day, looking into the musḥaf, and he would stand in prayer with it during the night. He never left off this practice except on the night his leg was amputated—al-ākilah (gangrene) had struck it, so it was sawn off. When the season of fresh dates arrived he would knock a breach in the wall of his orchard, give people permission to enter, and they would come in, eat, and carry some away.” (3)(4)

Al-Zubayr, in his work Genealogies, related: Yaḥyā ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Hudayrī told us—on the authority of al-Mughīrah ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥārith ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Makhzūmī—from his father, from Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Hishām—who said:
“Knowledge belongs to one of three kinds of people: a man of noble descent who adorns his pedigree with it; a devout man who guides his religious life by it; or someone who seeks the patronage of a ruler and presents his knowledge as a gift. I know of no one who met these conditions more completely than ʿUrwah and ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz.” (5)(6)

(1) Ibn Asakir, vol. 11, p. 286a; see also Ibn Saʿd, vol. 5, p. 179, and p. 436 of this volume. (2) Ibn Asakir, vol. 11, p. 286a. (3) The base manuscript reads as above, whereas al-Muʿjam al-kabir vocalizes it as al-akla, the disease known today as gangrene. See al-Hilya, vol. 2, pp. 178–179. (4) Ibn Asakir, vol. 11, p. 286b; see al-Hilya, vol. 2, pp. 178–180. (5) al-khabt refers to soliciting a favor; the mukhtabit is someone who asks you without intermediary, kinship, or prior acquaintance. (6) Ibn Asakir, vol. 11, p. 285b, who adds at the end: “Both are of sound religious pedigree and loyal to the ruler.”
وَقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ: أَزْهَدُ النَّاسِ فِي عَالِمٍ أَهْلُهُ. مَعْمَرٌ: عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: أَنَّهُ أَحْرَقَ كُتُباً لَهُ، فِيْهَا فِقْهٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فَدَيْتُهَا بِأَهْلِي وَمَالِي (١) . ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَرْوَى لِلشِّعْرِ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ، فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: مَا أَرْوَاكَ لِلشِّعْرِ! فَقَالَ: مَا رِوَايَتِي مَا فِي رِوَايَةِ عَائِشَةَ، مَا كَانَ يَنْزِلُ بِهَا شَيْءٌ، إِلاَّ أَنْشَدَتْ فِيْهِ شِعْراً (٢) . ضَمْرَةُ: عَنِ ابْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يَقْرَأُ رُبُعَ القُرْآنِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ فِي المُصْحَفِ نَظَراً، وَيَقُوْمُ بِهِ اللَّيْلَ، فَمَا تَرَكَهُ إِلاَّ لَيْلَةَ قُطِعَتْ رِجْلُهُ، وَكَانَ وَقَعَ فِيْهَا الآكِلَةُ (٣) ، فَنُشِرَتْ، وَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَ أَيَّامَ الرُّطَبِ يَثْلِمُ حَائِطَهُ، ثُمَّ يَأْذَنُ لِلنَّاسِ فِيْهِ، فَيَدْخُلُوْنَ يَأْكُلُوْنَ وَيَحْمِلُوْنَ (٤) . الزُّبَيْرُ فِي (النَّسَبِ) : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ الهُدَيْرِيُّ، عَنِ المُغِيْرَةِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ الحَارِثِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ المَخْزُوْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ الحَارِثِ بنِ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: العِلْمُ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ: لِذِي حَسَبٍ يُزَيِّنُهُ بِهِ، أَوْ ذِي دِيْنٍ يَسُوْسُ بِهِ دِيْنَهُ، أَوْ مُخْتَبِطٍ (٥) سُلْطَاناً يُتْحِفُهُ بِعِلْمِهِ، وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ أَحَداً أَشْرَطَ لِهَذِهِ الخِلاَلِ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ (٦) .
(١) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٦ آ، وانظر ابن سعد ٥ / ١٧٩، وانظر ص ٤٣٦ من هذا الجزء. (٢) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٦ آ. (٣) كذا الأصل، وضبط المعجم الكبير: الاكلة، وهي المرض المسمى ب (الغنغرينا) . وانظر الحلية ٢ / ١٧٨، ١٧٩. (٤) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٦ ب. وانظر الحلية ٢ / ١٧٨ - ١٨٠. (٥) الخبط: طلب المعروف، والمختبط: الذي يسألك بلا وسيلة ولا قرابة ولا معرفة. (٦) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٥ ب، وزاد في نهايته: " كلاهما حسيب دين، من السلطان بارا ".

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