Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿUthmān ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Lāḥiqī narrated: “My father related to us, saying:
‘ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said, “I have never found anyone more knowledgeable than ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr, nor do I think that he knows anything of which I am ignorant.”’ (1)

Abū al-Zinād said, “The jurists of Madinah are four: Saʿīd, ʿUrwah, Qabīṣah, and ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān.” (1)

Ibn al-Madīnī reported—from Sufyān, from al-Zuhrī—who said, “I saw ʿUrwah as an ocean that buckets cannot muddy.” (2)

Yaḥyā ibn Ayyūb transmitted—from Hishām—who said, “By Allah, we did not learn even one part out of two thousand parts—or one thousand parts—of my father’s hadith.” (3)

al-Aṣmaʿī related—from Mālik, from al-Zuhrī—who said:
“I asked Ibn Ṣuʿayr (4) about a matter of jurisprudence. He replied, ‘You should go to that man,’ and he pointed to Ibn al-Musayyab. I accompanied him for seven years, convinced there was no scholar besides him. Then I turned to ʿUrwah, and with him I made a spring gush forth from the midst of an ocean.” (5)

Ibn Abī al-Zinād narrated: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḥumayd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān told me:
“I entered the mosque with my father and saw the people gathered around a man. My father said, ‘Look—who is that?’ I looked, and it was ʿUrwah. I informed him, astonished. He said, ‘My son, do not be surprised. I have seen the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, asking him.’” (6)

Ibn ʿUyaynah reported—from al-Zuhrī—who said, “ʿUrwah used to win people’s hearts through his hadith.” (7)

(1) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 11, p. 284a. (2) Ibn Asakir, vol. 11, p. 284b; see also al-Maʿrifa wa-l-tarikh, vol. 1, p. 552. (3) Ibn Asakir quotes the report in full, vol. 11, p. 282a; cf. Tarikh al-Bukhari, vol. 7, p. 32. (4) The narrator is Abd Allah b. Thalaba b. Saʿir al-Mazini, one of al-Zuhri’s teachers; his father was a Companion. See Mushtabih al-nisba, p. 411. (5) Ibn Asakir, vol. 11, p. 284b. (6) Ibn Asakir, vol. 11, p. 285a. (7) Hilyat al-awliya, vol. 2, p. 176; Ibn Asakir, vol. 11, p. 285b. The author repeats the citation on p. 431.
عُثْمَانُ بنُ عَبْدِ الحَمِيْدِ اللاَّحِقِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ: مَا أَجِدُ أَعْلَمَ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ بنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمَا أَعْلَمُهُ يَعْلَمُ شَيْئاً أَجْهَلُهُ (١) . قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: فُقَهَاءُ المَدِيْنَةِ أَرْبَعَةٌ: سَعِيْدٌ، وَعُرْوَةُ، وَقَبِيْصَةُ، وَعَبْدُ المَلِكِ بنُ مَرْوَانَ (١) . ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ بَحْراً لاَ تُكَدِّرُهُ الدِّلاَءُ (٢) . يَحْيَى بنُ أَيُّوْبَ: عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا تَعَلَّمْنَا جُزْءاً مِنْ أَلْفَيْ جُزْءٍ أَوْ أَلْفِ جُزْءٍ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ أَبِي (٣) . الأَصْمَعِيُّ: عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ صُعَيْرٍ (٤) عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الفِقْهِ، فَقَالَ: عَلَيْكَ بِهَذَا. وَأَشَارَ إِلَى ابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، فَجَالَسْتُهُ سَبْعَ سِنِيْنَ، لاَ أَرَى أَنَّ عَالِماً غَيْرَهُ، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلْتُ إِلَى عُرْوَةَ، فَفَجَّرْتُ بِهِ ثَبَجَ بَحْرٍ (٥) . ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ حُمَيْدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي المَسْجِدَ، فَرَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ أَبِي: انْظُرْ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَنَظَرْتُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ عُرْوَةُ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، وَتَعَجَّبْتُ. فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، لاَ تَعْجَبْ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُوْنَهُ (٦) . ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: عَنِ الزُهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يَتَأَلَّفُ النَّاسَ عَلَى حَدِيْثِهِ (٧) .
(١) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٤ آ. (٢) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٤ ب، وانظر المعرفة والتاريخ ١ / ٥٥٢. (٣) أورده ابن عساكر مطولا ١١ / ٢٨٢ آ، وانظر تاريخ البخاري ٧ / ٣٢. (٤) هو عبد الله بن ثعلبة بن صعير المازني، شيخ للزهري، وأبوه له صحبة انظر مشتبه النسبة ٤١١. (٥) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٤ ب. (٦) ابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٥ آ. (٧) الحلية ٢ / ١٧٦، وابن عساكر ١١ / ٢٨٥ ب، وقد كرره المؤلف في ص ٤٣١.

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