Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

used to pray behind Marwān, each of them racing to reach the first row, and al-Ḥusayn would curse Marwān while Marwān was still on the pulpit until he stepped down. Was that merely taqiyyah (dissimulation)? (1)

Abu Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh narrated—from al-Aʿmash—from Abu Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī, who said: “They claim that I am the Mahdī, yet I am closer to my appointed term than I am to what they allege.” (2)

Sufyān al-Thawrī said: “One of Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī’s children fell ill, and he was deeply troubled; then, when he was informed of the child’s death, his grief was lifted. He was asked about that, and he replied: ‘We ask Allah for what we love, but when what we dislike occurs, we do not oppose Allah in what He has willed.’” (3)

Ibn ʿUyaynah said: “Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad related to us; I heard my father say to his aunt Fāṭimah bint al-Ḥusayn, ‘This year I have completed fifty-eight years.’ He died in that very year.” (4)

ʿAffān reported: Muʿāwiyah ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm told me, ‘I saw Abu Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī wearing a cloak of khazz (silk-wool brocade) and a mantle of the same fabric.’ (5)

ʿUbaydullāh ibn Mūsā said: Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-Malik narrated to us, ‘I saw on Abu Jaʿfar a garment with ornamental stripes. I remarked on it, and he said, “There is no harm in two finger-widths of silk brocade in a garment.”’ (6)

ʿUmar ibn Mawhab said: ‘I saw Abu Jaʿfar wearing a red wrap.’

(1) In the manuscript the letter r has dropped from the verb “yubadiran”; Ibn ʿAsakir’s version reads “yabtadran”. The report is located in Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 15, fol. 357 a. (2) Ibn ʿAsakir, 15/357 a; the passage continues: “Even if all people agreed to have justice come to them through one door, qadar (divine decree) would thwart them so that it reached them through another.” (3) Ibn ʿAsakir, 15/358 a; compare Abu Nuʿaym, Hilyat al-awliyaʾ, 3/187. (4) Ibn Saʿd, 5/324, and Ibn ʿAsakir, 15/358 a. The manuscript reads “thaman wa-khamsun” (fifty-eight) with the nominative ending. (5) Ibn Saʿd, 5/321. (6) Ibn Saʿd, 5/322. The words between brackets are taken from his version. Al-abrisim (silk).
يُصَلِّيَانِ خَلْفَ مَرْوَانَ، يَتَبَادَرَانِ (١) الصَّفَّ، وَكَانَ الحُسَيْنُ يَسُبُّ مَرْوَانَ وَهُوَ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ، أَفَتَقِيَّةٌ هَذِهِ؟! أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ: عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: يَزْعُمُوْنَ أَنِّي المَهْدِيُّ، وَإِنِّي إِلَى أَجَلِي أَدْنَى مِنِّي إِلَى مَا يَدْعُوْنَ (٢) . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ: اشْتَكَى بَعْضُ أَوْلاَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ، فَجَزِعَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أُخْبِرَ بِمَوْتِهِ، فَسُرِّيَ عَنْهُ. فَقِيْلَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: نَدْعُوْا اللهَ فِيْمَا نُحِبُّ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَ مَا نَكْرَهُ، لَمْ نُخَالِفِ اللهَ فِيْمَا أَحَبَّ (٣) . قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ لِعَمَّتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الحُسَيْنِ: هَذِهِ تُوُفِّيَ لِي ثَمَانِياً وَخَمْسِيْنَ سَنَةً. فَمَاتَ فِيْهَا (٤) . قَالَ عَفَّانُ: حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بنُ عَبْدِ الكَرِيْمِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ جُبَّةَ خَزٍّ، وَمُطْرَفَ خَزٍّ (٥) . وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُوْسَى: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ثَوْباً مُعْلَماً، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِالأُصْبُعَيْنِ مِنَ العَلَمِ بِالإِبرِيْسِمِ فِي الثَّوْبِ (٦) . وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بنُ مَوْهَبٍ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مِلْحَفَةً حَمْرَاءَ.
(١) في الأصل: سقطت الراء من " يبادران " ولفظ ابن عساكر " يبتدران "، والخبر فيه ١٥ / ٣٥٧ آ. (٢) ابن عساكر ١٥ / ٣٥٧ آوتمامه: " ولو أن الناس اجتمعوا على أن يأتيهم العدل من باب لخالفهم القدر حتى يأتي من باب آخر " اه. (٣) ابن عساكر ١٥ / ٣٥٨ آ، وانظر الحلية ٣ / ١٨٧. (٤) ابن سعد ٥ / ٣٢٤ وابن عساكر ١٥ / ٣٥٨ آ. وفي الأصل " ثمان وخمسون " بالرفع. (٥) ابن سعد ٥ / ٣٢١. (٦) ابن سعد ٥ / ٣٢٢، وما بين الحاصرتين منه، والابريسم: الحرير.

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