Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

with his household to Damascus. There, Yazīd treated him with honor and later returned him, together with his family, to Medina.

He also transmitted—sometimes as mursal reports—from his grandfather; from Ṣafiyya, Mother of the Believers (a narration recorded by both Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim); from Abū Hurayra; from ʿĀʾisha—his report from her appears in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim; from Abū Rāfiʿ; from his uncle al-Ḥasan; from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās; from Umm Salama; from al-Miswar ibn Makhrama; from Zaynab bint Abī Salama; and from a number of others.

Among the authorities he heard from were also Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam, ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Abī Rāfiʿ, Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, Saʿīd ibn Marjāna, Dhakwān—the freedman of ʿĀʾisha—and ʿAmr ibn ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān, who himself was not a prolific transmitter.

Those who received hadith from him include his sons—Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad, ʿUmar, Zayd (who was slain), and ʿAbd Allāh—together with al-Zuhrī, ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, al-Ḥakam ibn ʿUtayba, Zayd ibn Aslam, Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, Abū al-Zinād, ʿAlī ibn Juʿdān, Muslim al-Baṭīn, Ḥabīb ibn Abī Thābit, ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUbayd Allāh, ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUmar ibn Qatāda ibn al-Nuʿmān—along with his father ʿUmar—al-Qaʿqāʿ ibn Ḥakīm, Abū al-Aswad, the ward of ʿUrwa, Hishām ibn ʿUrwa, Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī, Abū Ḥāzim al-Aʿraj, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim ibn Hurmuz, Muḥammad ibn al-Furāt al-Tamīmī, al-Minhāl ibn ʿAmr, and many others besides.

Abū Salama and Ṭāwūs—both of his own generation—also narrated from him.

Ibn Saʿd (1) said: “He is the younger ʿAlī; as for his brother, the elder ʿAlī, he was killed alongside their father at Karbalāʾ.”

ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn was regarded as reliable and trustworthy, narrated a considerable number of hadiths, possessed high isnads, enjoyed elevated standing, and was deeply pious.

Ibn ʿUyayna reported from al-Zuhrī, who said, “I have never seen a Qurashī superior to ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn.” (2)

(1) Al-Tabaqat, vol. 5, pp. 211 and 222. (2) Ibn Asakir, vol. 12, fol. 18a; Al-Maʿrifah wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 1, p. 544.
مَعَ آلِهِ إِلَى دِمَشْقَ، فَأَكْرَمَهُ يَزِيْدُ، وَرَدَّهُ مَعَ آلِهِ إِلَى المَدِيْنَةِ. وَحَدَّثَ أَيْضاً عَنْ: جَدِّهِ مُرْسَلاً، وَعَنْ: صَفِيَّةَ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) ، وَعَنْ: أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنْهَا فِي (مُسْلِمٍ) ، وَعَنْ: أَبِي رَافِعٍ، وَعَمِّهِ؛ الحَسَنِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَالمِسْوَرِ بنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَطَائِفَةٍ. وَعَنْ: مَرْوَانَ بنِ الحَكَمِ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، وَسَعِيْدِ بنِ المُسَيِّبِ، وَسَعِيْدِ بنِ مَرْجَانَةَ، وَذَكْوَانَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَعَمْرِو بنِ عُثْمَانَ بنِ عَفَّانَ، وَلَيْسَ بِالمُكْثِرِ مِنَ الرِّوَايَةِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَوْلاَدُهُ؛ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدٌ، وَعُمَرُ، وَزَيْدٌ المَقْتُوْلٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، وَالزُّهْرِيُّ، وَعَمْرُو بنُ دِيْنَارٍ، وَالحَكَمُ بنُ عُتَيْبَةَ، وَزَيْدُ بنُ أَسْلَمَ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، وَأَبُو الزِّنَادِ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ جُدْعَانَ، وَمُسْلِمٌ البَطِيْنُ، وَحَبِيْبُ بنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، وَعَاصِمُ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَعَاصِمُ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ قَتَادَةَ بنِ النُّعْمَانِ، وَأَبُوْهُ؛ عُمَرُ، وَالقَعْقَاعُ بنُ حَكِيْمٍ، وَأَبُو الأَسْوَدِ يَتِيْمُ عُرْوَةَ، وَهِشَامُ بنُ عُرْوَةَ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ المَكِّيُّ، وَأَبُو حَازِمٍ الأَعْرَجُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُسْلِمِ بنِ هُرْمُزَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ الفُرَاتِ التَّمِيْمِيُّ، وَالمِنْهَالُ بنُ عَمْرٍو، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَطَاوُوْسٌ، وَهُمَا مِنْ طَبَقَتِهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ (١) : هُوَ عَلِيٌّ الأَصْغَرُ، وَأَمَّا أَخُوْهُ عَلِيٌّ الأَكْبَرُ، فَقُتِلَ مَعَ أَبِيْهِ بِكَرْبَلاَءَ. وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ ثِقَةً، مَأْمُوْناً، كَثِيْرَ الحَدِيْثِ، عَالِياً، رَفِيْعاً، وَرِعاً. رَوَى: ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ قُرَشِياً أَفَضْلَ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ الحُسَيْنِ (٢) .
(١) في الطبقات ٥ / ٢١١ و٢٢٢. (٢) ابن عساكر ١٢ / ١٨ آ، والمعرفة والتاريخ ١ / ٥٤٤.

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