Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad Jazrah said: “When Shahr came to al-Ḥajjāj he narrated ḥadith in Iraq, and no falsehood was ever detected from him. He was a man devoted to worship (1).”

He also reported that Abū Ḥafṣ al-Fallās said: “Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān would not transmit from Shahr, whereas ʿAbd al-Raḥmān did narrate from him.”

I comment: that pertains to whether or not his narrations are accepted as authoritative.

Yaḥyā ibn Abī Bukayr al-Karmānī related from his father:

“Shahr ibn Ḥawshab was placed in charge of the public treasury. He took a purse containing silver dirhams, and people composed verse about him:

Shahr has sold his faith for a single purse—
Who now can trust the reciters after you, O Shahr?
You seized a trifle and bartered it away—
From Ibn Jarīr: behold, this is betrayal (2).”

I say (3): its chain of transmission is broken. Perhaps the incident did occur and he repented, or perhaps he took the money having interpreted that he had a rightful share in the Muslims’ treasury—may Allah grant pardon.

As for the narration of Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, from ʿAbbād ibn Manṣūr, he said: “I performed the pilgrimage with Shahr ibn Ḥawshab, and he stole my saddle-bag (4); I do not know what to say!”

Among Shahr’s memorable sayings is this: “Whoever rides a mount that draws public attention and wears clothing that draws public attention, Allah will turn away from him—even if he be generous (5).”

(1) Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 8, p. 72a. The continuation of the report reads: “He nevertheless transmitted hadiths that he alone narrated, without anyone else sharing them, such as the narration of al-Bannani from Shahr, from Umm Salama, that the Prophet recited: ‘ʿamalun ghayr salih (a deed that is not righteous),’ and that the Prophet also recited: ‘Ya ʿibadi alladhina asrafu ʿala anfusihim la taqnatu min rahmati Allah, inna Allah yaghfiru al-dhunub jamiʿan (O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah; indeed, Allah forgives all sins),’ and he was not concerned by it.” The narrator adds: “Shahr reports from the Prophet Quranic passages that no one else transmits.” For some of these traditions, see pp. 377–378 of this volume. (2) The two lines of verse and the related account are in Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 8, pp. 72b–73a. Al-Tabari also records them in his History, vol. 6, pp. 538–539, through a different chain, attributing the couplet to al-Qatami al-Kalbi; others say it is by Sinan ibn Mukammil al-Nimri. (3) The word qala (“he said”) in the base manuscript is a copyist’s error. (4) al-ʿIba means “a container.” The report is found in Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 8, p. 72b. (5) Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 8, p. 71a.
وَقَالَ صَالِحُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ جَزَرَةُ: قَدِمَ شَهْرٌ عَلَى الحَجَّاجِ، فَحَدَّثَ بِالعِرَاقِ، وَلَمْ يُوْقَفْ مِنْهُ عَلَى كَذِبٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلاً يَتَنَسَّكُ (١) . وَقَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الفَلاَّسُ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ القَطَّانُ لاَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ شَهْرٍ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ. قُلْتُ: يَعْنِي الاحْتِجَاجَ وَعَدَمَهُ. وَرَوَى: يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ الكَرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ شَهْرُ بنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَلَى بَيْتِ المَالِ، فَأَخَذَ خَرِيْطَةً فِيْهَا دَرَاهِمُ، فَقِيْلَ فِيْهِ: لَقَدْ بَاعَ شَهْرٌ دِيْنَهُ بِخَرِيْطَةٍ ... فَمَنْ يَأْمَنُ القُرَّاءَ بَعْدَكَ يَا شَهْرُ؟ أَخَذْتَ بِهَا شَيْئاً طَفِيْفاً وَبِعْتَهُ ... مِنِ ابْنِ جَرِيْرٍ، إِنَّ هَذَا هُوَ الغَدْرُ (٢) قُلْتُ (٣) : إِسْنَادُهَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَلَعَلَّهَا وَقَعَتْ وَتَابَ مِنْهَا، أَوْ أَخَذَهَا مُتَأَوِّلاً أَنَّ لَهُ فِي بَيْتِ مَالِ المُسْلِمِيْنَ حَقّاً - نَسْأَلُ اللهَ الصَّفْحَ -. فَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ يَحْيَى القَطَّانِ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بنِ مَنْصُوْرٍ، قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ مَعَ شَهْرِ بنِ حَوْشَبٍ، فَسَرَقَ عَيْبَتِي (٤) ، فَمَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُوْلُ! وَمِنْ مَلِيْحِ قَوْلِ شَهْرٍ: مَنْ رَكِبَ مَشْهُوْراً مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ، وَلَبِسَ مَشْهُوْراً مِنَ الثِّيَابِ، أَعْرَضَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرِيْماً (٥) .
(١) ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧٢ آ، وتتمة الخبر: " إلا أنه روى أحاديث ينفرد بها لم يشركه فيها غيره مثل حديث البناني عن شهر عن أم سلمة عن النبي ﷺ قرأ: (عمل غير صالح) وأن النبي ﷺ قرأ: (يا عبادي الذين أسرفوا على أنفسهم لا تقنطوا من رحمة الله إن الله يغفر الذنوب جميعا) ولا يبالي ويذكر عنه أحاديث عدة، ثم يقول راوي الخبر: " فشهر يروي عن النبي ﷺ أحاديث من القرآن لا يأتي بها غيره " انظر بعض هذه الأحاديث ص ٣٧٧، ٣٧٨، من هذا الجزء. (٢) البيتان والخبر في تاريخ ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧٢ ب، ٧٣ آ. وقد أوردهما الطبري في تاريخه ٦ / ٥٣٨، ٥٣٩، من طريق آخر، وعزا البيتين للقطامي الكلبي، ويقال لسنان بن مكمل النمري. (٣) في الأصل: " قال " تصحيف. (٤) العيبة: الوعاء. والخبر في ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧٢ ب. (٥) ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧١ آ.

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