Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ḥawshab to a banquet, and I accompanied him. We entered and ate from their food (1). Yet when Shahr heard the sound of the mizmar (reed-pipe), he put his two fingers in his ears and left.

Harb al-Karmānī reported from Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal: “Shahr is thiqah—how excellent are his narrations (2)!”

Ḥanbal (3) said: “I heard Abū ʿAbd Allah say, ‘There is nothing wrong with Shahr.’ ”

Al-Tirmidhī said: Muḥammad—meaning al-Bukhārī—stated, “Shahr’s ḥadīth are ḥasan.” He reinforced his standing and added: “The only one who spoke against him was Ibn ʿAwn, yet even he narrated from a man who had transmitted from Shahr (4).”

Aḥmad al-ʿIjli said: “Reliable.”

ʿAbbās transmitted from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn: “Shahr is thabt (firm) (5).”

Abū Zurʿah and others said: “There is no harm in him.”

Al-Nasāʾī said: “He is not strong.”

Ibn ʿAdī said: “His reports are not to be taken as proof, nor should religious practice be based on them.”

Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: “He is no worse than Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī, yet his ḥadīth are still not cited as evidence.”

Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ and Aḥmad ibn Zuhayr related from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn that Shahr is reliable.

Al-Naḍr ibn Shumayl reported from ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAwn, who said: “They abandoned Shahr (6).”

(1) The manuscript reads “fa-atyabana,” which is a scribal error. The corrected wording follows Ibn Asakir, History, 8/71a; the words placed in brackets are likewise taken from that source. (2) See Ibn Asakir, 8/71a. (3) The person intended is Hanbal b. Ishaq b. Hanbal, as in Ibn Asakir, 8/71a. (4) See Ibn Asakir, 8/71b. (5) Ibn Asakir, 8/71b. (6) Al-Maarif, p. 448; Ibn Asakir, 8/73b, who adds: “Abu Dawud related that al-Nadr said: ‘They abandoned him,’ meaning that they criticized his reliability.” Al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-kamil, records: “Yaqub b. Sufyan said: ‘He became well known; and even if Ibn Awn said they abandoned him, he is reliable.’” See also Maʿrifah wa-l-tarikh, 2/97–98.
حَوْشَبٍ إِلَى وَلِيْمَةٍ، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَدَخَلْنَا، فَأَصَبْنَا (١) مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ شَهْرُ المِزْمَارَ، وَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ، وَخَرَجَ. رَوَى: حَرْبٌ الكَرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ: شَهْرٌ ثِقَةٌ، مَا أَحْسَنَ حَدِيْثَهُ (٢) ! وَقَالَ حَنْبَلٌ (٣) : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُوْلُ: شَهْرٌ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ. وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ -يَعْنِي: البُخَارِيَّ-: شَهْرٌ حَسَنُ الحَدِيْثِ. وَقَوَّى أَمْرَهُ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمَ فِيْهِ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ رَوَى عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْهُ (٤) . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ العِجْلِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ. وَرَوَى: عَبَّاسٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ: شَهْرٌ ثَبْتٌ (٥) . وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: لَيْسَ بِالقَوِيِّ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لاَ يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، وَلاَ يُتَدَيَّنُ بِحَدِيْثِهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ: لَيْسَ هُوَ بِدُوْنِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ المَكِّيِّ، وَلاَ يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ. وَرَوَى: مُعَاوِيَةُ بنُ صَالِحٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ: ثِقَةٌ. وَرَوَى: النَّضْرُ بنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ شَهْراً تَرَكُوْهُ (٦) .
(١) في الأصل: " فأطيبنا " وهو تصحيف، وما أثبتناه من تاريخ ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧١ آ، وما بين الحاصرتين منه. (٢) انظر ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧١ آ. (٣) هو حنبل بن إسحاق بن حنبل كما في ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧١ آ. (٤) انظر ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧١ ب. (٥) ابن عساكر ٨ / ٧١ ب. (٦) المعارف ٤٤٨، وابن عساكر ٨ / ٧٣ ب، وزاد ما نصه: " قال أبو داود، قال النضر: تركوه أي طعنوا فيه ". وفي تهذيب الكمال للمزي: " قال يعقوب بن سفيان: وشهر وإن قال ابن عون تركوه فهو ثقة ". وانظر المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٩٧، ٩٨.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies