Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“O Allah, conceal my death from them (1) so that human beings may know that the jinn do not know the unseen.”

He then fashioned the tree into a staff on which he would lean. A termite gnawed through it, so the staff gave way and he toppled. They estimated how long the termite had been eating and discovered it had been a full year. Thus people realized that, had the jinn possessed knowledge of the unseen, they would not have remained in degrading toil (2)—and Ibn ʿAbbas used to recite the verse exactly in that form. The jinn, grateful to the termite, would thereafter bring it water wherever it happened to be (3).

I read this report to Ishaq ibn Abi Bakr; he told us, “Yusuf ibn Khalil informed us; Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Taymi informed us; Abu ʿAli al-Haddad informed us; Abu Nuʿaym narrated to us; Sulayman ibn Ahmad narrated to us; ʿAli ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz narrated to us; Abu Hudhayfah Musa ibn Masʿud narrated to us; Ibrahim ibn Tahman narrated it.”

Its chain of transmission is hasan (good).

Yahya ibn Ahmad al-Judhami and Muhammad ibn Husayn al-Fuwi informed us, saying: “Muhammad ibn ʿImad informed us; ʿAbd Allah ibn Rifaʿah informed us; Abu al-Hasan al-Khilaʿi informed us; Shuʿayb ibn ʿAbd al-Minhal narrated to us; Ahmad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ishaq al-Razi narrated to us; Abu al-Zinbaʿ Rawh ibn al-Faraj narrated to us; ʿAmr ibn Khalid narrated to us; ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿAmr narrated to us, from ʿAbd al-Karim ibn Malik al-Jazari, from Saʿid ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbas, who reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:

“There will appear, at the end of time, a people who dye (their hair) with this black substance, like the crops of pigeons; they will not even catch the scent of Paradise.” (4)

This is a fair (hasan), singular (gharib) hadith. It was also recorded by Abu Dawud and al-Nasa’i through the transmission of ʿAbd Allah al-Raqqi.

(1) Al-Hilya records the expression: “He prevailed over the jinn.” (2) Qur’an, 34:14: “When he fell down, it became clear to the jinn that had they possessed knowledge of the unseen, they would not have remained in such degrading torment.” (3) Al-Hilya, vol. 4, p. 304; see also Al-Taj (the text there is defective). (4) Reported by al-Nasa’i, 8/138 (Kitab al-Zinah, chapter: Prohibition of dyeing with black); by Abu Dawud, no. 4212 (Kitab al-Tarajjul, chapter: Dyeing with black); and by Ahmad, 1/273. The chain of transmission is strong.
اللَّهُمَّ عَمِّ عَلَيْهِم (١) مَوْتِي حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ الإِنْسُ أَنَّ الجِنَّ لاَ تَعْلَمُ الغَيْبَ. قَالَ: فَنَحَتَهَا عَصاً يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَيْهَا، فَأَكَلَتْهَا الأَرَضَةُ، فَسَقَطَتْ، فَخَرَّ، فَحَزِرُوْا أَكْلَهَا الأَرَضَةَ، فَوَجَدُوْهُ حَوْلاً، فَتَبَيَّنَتِ الإِنْسُ أَنْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُوْنَ الغَيْبَ مَا لَبِثُوا فِي العَذَابِ المَهِيْنِ (٢) - وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا هَكَذَا - فَشَكَرَتِ الجِنُّ الأَرَضَةَ، فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِيْهَا بِالمَاءِ حَيْثُ كَانَتْ (٣) . قَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى إِسْحَاقَ بنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يُوْسُفُ بنُ خَلِيْلٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَدَّادُ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ مُوْسَى بنُ مَسْعُوْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ طَهْمَانَ. إِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ. أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ أَحْمَدَ الجُذَامِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ حُسَيْنٍ الفُوِّيُّ، قَالاَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عِمَادٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ رِفَاعَةَ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو الحَسَنِ الخِلَعِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا شُعَيْبُ بنُ عَبْدِ المِنْهَالِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ إِسْحَاقَ الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بنُ الفَرَجِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الكَرِيْمِ بنِ مَالِكٍ الجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: (يَكُوْنُ قَوْمٌ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ يَخْضِبُوْنَ بِهَذَا السَّوَادِ كَحَوَاصِلِ الحَمَامِ، لاَ يَرِيْحُوْنَ رَائِحَةَ الجَنَّةِ) (٤) . هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ حَسَنٌ، غَرِيْبٌ. أَخْرَجَهُ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ، مِنْ طَرِيْقِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقِّيِّ.
(١) في الحلية: " عم على الجن ". (٢) الآية ١٤ من سورة سبأ: (فلما خر تبينت الجن أن لو كانوا يعلمون الغيب ما لبثوا في العذاب المهين) . (٣) الحلية ٤ / ٣٠٤ وانظر التاج (خرب) (٤) أخرجه النسائي ٨ / ١٣٨ في الزينة، باب النهي عن الخضاب بالسواد، وأبو داود (٤٢١٢) في الترجل، باب ما جاء في خضاب السواد، وأحمد ١ / ٢٧٣، وإسناده قوي.

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