Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also narrated from ʿAlqamah, al-Aswad, al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylā, the judge Shurayḥ, and several others.

Those who transmitted from him include: al-Ḥakam, Ḥammād, Abū Isḥāq, Dāwūd ibn Abī Hind, Ibn ʿAwn, Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid, ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal, Makḥūl al-Shāmī, Manṣūr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ghudānī, ʿAṭāʾ ibn al-Sāʾib, Mughīrah ibn Miqsam, Muḥammad ibn Sūqah, Mujālid, Yūnus ibn Abī Isḥāq, Ibn Abī Laylā, Abū Ḥanīfah, ʿĪsā ibn Abī ʿĪsā al-Ḥannāṭ (1), ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAyyāsh al-Mantūf, Abū Bakr al-Hudhali, and many others besides.

As for his clan: those of them who lived in Kūfah were called “Shaʿbī”; those who settled in Egypt were known as “al-Ashʿūbī”; those in Yemen were called “Āl Dhī Shaʿbayn”; and those in greater Syria were referred to as “al-Shaʿbānī.”

It appears that the tribe of Shaʿbān settled in the meadow of Kafr Batna (2), by which the place came to be identified with them. They are all descendants of Ḥassān ibn ʿAmr ibn Shaʿbayn (3).

Al-Ḥākim Abū ʿAbd Allah said: The sons of ʿAlī ibn Ḥassān ibn ʿAmr—the family of ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī—merged into the main body of the tribe of Hamdān. Al-Shaʿbī was a twin and slight of build; he used to say, “I was crowded in the womb.”

He also related that al-Shaʿbī stayed in Medina for eight months while fleeing from al-Mukhtār. During that time he heard hadith from Ibn ʿUmar and learned arithmetic from al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar. He was a memoriser and never wrote anything down at all.

Ibn Saʿd (4) said: ʿAbd Allah ibn Muḥammad ibn Murrah al-Shaʿbānī informed us and narrated to me

(1) Ibn Makula, following al-Daraqutni, subdivided him into three entries, saying: “ʿIsa ibn Abi ʿIsa, known as al-Habbat, al-Hannat, and al-Khayyat; he is generally cited with the letters ha and nun.” See al-Mushtabih, p. 252. (2) A village in the eastern Ghuta of Damascus, in the district of Daʿiya; it lies west of the village of Jisrin. See Muʿjam al-Buldan and Ghutat Dimashq by Muhammad Kurd Ali. (3) See Ibn ʿAsakir, entry “ʿAsim ʿAyadh,” pp. 145–146. (4) Cited in al-Tabaqat, 6/246.
وَحَدَّثَ عَنْ: عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالأَسْوَدِ، وَالحَارِثِ الأَعْوَرِ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَالقَاضِي شُرَيْحٍ، وَعِدَّةٍ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: الحَكَمُ، وَحَمَّادٌ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، وَدَاوُدُ بنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَعَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، وَمَكْحُوْلٌ الشَّامِيُّ، وَمَنْصُوْرُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الغُدَانِيُّ، وَعَطَاءُ بنُ السَّائِبِ، وَمُغِيْرَةُ بنُ مِقْسَمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ سُوْقَةَ، وَمُجَالِدٌ، وَيُوْنُسُ بنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَأَبُو حَنِيْفَةَ، وَعِيْسَى بنُ أَبِي عِيْسَى الحَنَّاطُ (١) ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ المَنْتُوْفُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الهُذَلِيُّ، وَأُمَمٌ سِوَاهُم. وَقَبِيْلَتُهُ: مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُم بِالكُوْفَةِ، قِيْلَ: شَعْبِيٌّ. وَمَنْ كَانَ بِمِصْرَ، قِيْلَ: الأُشْعُوْبِيُّ. وَمَنْ كَانَ بِاليَمَنِ، قِيْلَ لَهُم: آلُ ذِي شَعْبَيْنِ. وَمَنْ كَانَ بِالشَّامِ، قِيْلَ: الشَّعْبَانِيُّ. وَأُرَى قَبِيْلَةَ شَعْبَانَ نَزَلَتْ بِمَرْجِ كَفْرَ بَطْنَا (٢) ، فَعُرِفَ بِهِم، وَهُمْ جَمِيْعاً وَلَدُ حَسَّانِ بنِ عَمْرِو بنِ شَعْبَيْنِ (٣) . قَالَ الحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: فَبَنُو عَلِيِّ بنِ حَسَّانِ بنِ عَمْرٍو رَهْطُ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، دَخَلُوا فِي جُمْهُوْرِ هَمْدَانَ، وَكَانَ الشَّعْبِيُّ تَوْءماً ضَئِيْلاً، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: إِنِّي زُوْحِمْتُ فِي الرَّحِمِ. قَالَ: وَأَقَامَ فِي المَدِيْنَة ثَمَانِيَة أَشْهُرٍ هَارِباً مِنَ المُخْتَارِ، فَسَمِع مِنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَتَعَلَّمَ الحِسَابَ مِنَ الحَارِثِ الأَعْوَرِ، وَكَانَ حَافِظاً، وَمَا كَتَبَ شَيْئاً قَطُّ. قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ (٤) : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُرَّةَ الشَّعْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي
(١) ثلثه ابن ماكولا تبعا للدار قطني، فإنه قال: وعيسى بن أبي عيسى الحباط والحناط والخياط، وهو يشتهر بالحاء والنون. انظر المشتبه للمؤلف ٢٥٢. (٢) من قرى غوطة دمشق (الشرقية) من إقليم داعية، تقع إلى الغرب من قرية " جسرين " انظر معجم البلدان وغوطة دمشق لمحمد كرد علي. (٣) انظر ابن عساكر (عاصم عايذ) ١٤٥، ١٤٦. (٤) في الطبقات ٦ / ٢٤٦.

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