Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Wāqidī advanced an uncorroborated view concerning the year of Abū Salamah’s death and his age, saying: “He died in 104 AH, aged seventy-two.”

Al-Haytham ibn ʿAdī recorded the same date.

Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid said, “Abū Salamah came to us during the governorship of Bishr ibn Marwān, and he had married off his daughter for a dowry of one mudd of dates.”

ʿAmr ibn Dīnār related that Abū Salamah once declared, “I possess deeper juristic understanding than anyone who has ever relieved himself.” Ibn ʿAbbās retorted, “—in the latrines!” This was transmitted by Ibn ʿUyaynah from him. (1)

Ibn Luhayʿah narrated from Abū al-Aswad:
“Abū Salamah was travelling with some companions when they spotted a flock of sheep. Abū Salamah supplicated, ‘O Allah, if—in Your prior knowledge—I am destined to be caliph, then give us some of their milk.’ When they reached the animals, they found that every one of them was a billy-goat. (2)”

ʿAmr ibn Dīnār also narrated from ʿĀʾishah that she said to Abū Salamah while he was still a youth, “Your likeness is that of a fledgling rooster: it hears the cocks crowing, so it crows.” (3)

It is reported from al-Shaʿbī, who said: “When Abū Salamah arrived in Kūfah he was walking between me and another man. Someone asked him, ‘Who among those still alive is the most knowledgeable?’ He hesitated for a moment, then replied, ‘The man standing between you two.’ (4)”

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad, along with a number of others by correspondence, informed us that ʿUmar ibn Ṭabarzadh (5) told them: “Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥuṣayn narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn

(1) See Akhbar al-Qudat, vol. 1, p. 116; and Ibn Asakir, MS (A), vol. 9, p. 151 b. (2) Maʿrifah wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 1, p. 560; and Ibn Asakir, MS (A), vol. 9, p. 152 a. (3) Ibn Asakir cites the report at length in MS (A), vol. 9, p. 151 b. (4) Same source; see also Ibn Saʿd, vol. 5, p. 156. (5) The narrator is the muhaddith Abu Hafs ʿUmar b. Muhammad b. Muʿammar al-Baghdadi al-Muʾaddib, known as Ibn Tabrizad (d. 607 AH). The word tabarzad—spelled with a dotted dhal—means refined sugar and is a Persian loanword. His detailed biography will appear in the original work, vol. 13, fol. 116 a.
وَقَالَ الوَاقِدِيُّ: فِي وَفَاتِهِ وَسِنِّهِ مَا لاَ يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَمائَةٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَقَالَ الهَيْثَمُ بنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي وَفَاتِهِ كَالأَوَّلِ. قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ زَمَن بِشْرِ بنِ مَرْوَانَ، وَكَانَ زَوَّجَ بِنْتَهُ بِمُدِّ تَمْرٍ. وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بنُ دِيْنَارٍ: قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: أَنَا أَفْقَهُ مَنْ بَالَ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فِي المَبَارِكِ. رَوَاهَا: ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْهُ (١) . ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ: عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ، فَرَأَوْا قَطِيْعاً مِنْ غَنَمٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ فِي سَابِقِ عِلْمِكَ أَنْ أَكُوْنَ خَلِيْفَةً، فَاسْقِنَا مِنْ لَبَنِهَا. فَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا هِيَ تُيُوْسٌ كُلُّهَا (٢) . قَالَ عَمْرُو بنُ دِيْنَارٍ: عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لأَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ حَدَثٌ: إِنَّمَا مَثَلُكَ مَثَلُ الفَرُّوْجِ، يَسْمَعُ الدِّيَكَةَ تَصِيْحُ، فَيَصِيْحُ (٣) . وَرُوِيَ عَنِ: الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الكُوْفَةَ، فَكَانَ يَمْشِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ، فَسُئِلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ مَنْ بَقِيَ، فَتَمَنَّعَ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ بَيْنَكُمَا (٤) . أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ كِتَابَةً، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بنَ طَبَرْزَذَ (٥) أَخْبَرَهُم، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ الحُصَيْنِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ
(١) انظر أخبار القضاة ١ / ١١٦ وابن عساكر نسخة (ع) ٩ / ١٥١ ب. (٢) المعرفة والتاريخ ١ / ٥٦٠ وابن عساكر نسخة (ع) ٩ / ١٥٢ آ. (٣) أورده ابن عساكر مطولا في نسخة (ع) ٩ / ١٥١ ب. (٤) المصدر السابق وانظر ابن سعد ٥ / ١٥٦. (٥) هو المسند الكبير ابو حفص عمر بن محمد بن معمر البغدادي المؤدب، ويعرف بابن طبرزذ المتوفى ٦٠٧ هـ والطبرزذ: بذال معجمة هو السكر فارسي معرب. تأتي ترجمته في المجلد الثالث عشر من الأصل ١١٦ آ.

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