Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Nusayr ibn Dhuʿluq said, “Al-Rabiʿ ibn Khuthaym performed supererogatory prayer in the neighborhood mosque only once.” (1)

Al-Shaʿbi said, “Al-Rabiʿ narrated to us, and he was a veritable mine of truthfulness.” (2)

Mundhir related that whenever al-Rabiʿ received his stipend, he would distribute it and keep only what sufficed him. (2)

Yāsīn al-Zayyāt said: Ibn al-Kawwāʾ came to al-Rabiʿ ibn Khuthaym and asked, “Show me someone better than you.” He replied, “Certainly: whoever makes his speech remembrance, his silence reflection, and his walking contemplation—he is better than I.” (3)

Al-Shaʿbi also said, “Al-Rabiʿ was the most scrupulous of ʿAbd Allāh’s companions.” (4)

Ahmad ibn Abī al-Khayr informed us in his book—through Ahmad ibn Muḥammad al-Taymī; Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥaddād; Abū Nuʿaym the ḥāfiẓ; Abū Bakr ibn Khallād; Muḥammad ibn Ghālib; Abū Hudhayfah; Zāʾidah, from Manṣūr, from Hilāl ibn Yasāf, from al-Rabiʿ ibn Khuthaym, from ʿAmr ibn Maymūn, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylā, from a woman of the Anṣār, from Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī—who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Is any one of you incapable of reciting a third of the Qur’an in a single night?”

We feared that he might command us to do something beyond our capacity, so we remained silent.

He repeated it three times: “Is any one of you incapable of reciting a third of the Qur’an? Whoever recites ‘Allāhu al-Wāḥidu al-Ṣamad’—Surah al-Ikhlāṣ—has, on that night, recited a third of the Qur’an.” (5)

(1) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 6, p. 187. See also al-Maʿrifa wa-t-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 572, whose wording is: “related by Nusayr b. Dhaʿluq from al-Rabiʿ b. Khuthaym, who said: I never saw anyone performing a supererogatory prayer in the neighborhood mosque except once.” (2) al-Maʿrifa wa-t-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 573. (3) al-Hilya, vol. 2, p. 106. (4) al-Hilya, vol. 2, p. 107. (5) al-Hilya, vol. 2, p. 117; also recorded by Ahmad, Musnad, vol. 5, pp. 418–419, through the chain of ʿAbd al-Rahman b. Mahdi from …
قَالَ نُسَيْرُ بنُ ذُعْلُوْقٍ: مَا تَطَوَّعَ الرَّبِيْعُ بنُ خُثَيْمٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ الحَيِّ إِلاَّ مَرَّةً (١) . قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيْعُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ مَعَادِنِ الصِّدْقِ (٢) . وَعَنْ مُنْذِرٍ: أَنَّ الرَّبِيْعَ كَانَ إِذَا أَخَذَ عَطَاءهُ، فَرَّقَهُ، وَتَرَكَ قَدْرَ مَا يَكْفِيْهِ (٢) . وَعَنْ يَاسِيْنَ الزَّيَّاتِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ ابْنُ الكَوَّاءِ إِلَى الرَّبِيْعِ بنِ خُثَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: دُلَّنِي عَلَى مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ. قَالَ: نَعَمْ، مَنْ كَانَ مَنْطِقُهُ ذِكْراً، وَصَمْتُهُ تَفَكُّراً، وَمَسِيْرُهُ تَدَبُّراً، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي (٣) . وَعَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّبِيْعُ أَوْرَعَ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللهِ (٤) . أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي الخَيْرِ فِي كِتَابِهِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَدَّادُ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ خَلاَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ غَالِبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُوْرٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيْعِ بنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ مَيْمُوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوْبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ لَيْلَةً بِثُلُثِ القُرْآنِ؟) . فَأَشْفَقْنَا أَنْ يَأْمُرَنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَعْجَزُ عَنْهُ. قَالَ: فَسَكَتْنَا. قَالَهَا ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ: (أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ بِثُلُثِ القُرْآنِ؟ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ قَرَأَ: اللهُ الوَاحِدُ الصَّمَدُ، فَقَدْ قَرَأَ لَيْلَتَئِذٍ ثُلُثَ القُرْآنِ) (٥) .
(١) ابن سعد ٦ / ١٨٧، وانظر المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٥٧٢ ولفظه: " عن نسير بن ذعلوق عن الربيع بن خثيم قال: ما أرى متطوعا في مسجد الحي قط غير مرة ". (٢) المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٥٧٣. ٣) الحلية ٢ / ١٠٦. (٤) الحلية ٢ / ١٠٧. (٥) الحلية ٢ / ١١٧، وأخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٤١٨، ٤١٩ من طريق عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن =

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