Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

so a tent and a small pavilion were pitched for me. Suddenly a dog came in, a gold collar around its neck. I caught hold of it, when a lone rider appeared; I felt apprehensive yet invited him to dismount. Before long the rest of the cavalry drew up, and it turned out to be Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah himself.

After performing the prayer he asked me, “Who are you?”

When I told him, he said, “If you wish, I shall write you a decree here; or, if you prefer, you may come with me inside.”

I replied, “Rather write it for me right here where I am.”

He thereupon ordered that the one hundred thousand be returned to me, and I went back. It is also reported that while he was there he emancipated thirty slaves and was devoted in worship.

Al-Madāʾinī (1) relates: He once hurled a roasting-spit at one of his slaves, but missed and struck his own child, tearing out the child’s brain. The slave panicked, whereupon he said, “Go—you are free. Had I killed you I would have destroyed myself, for my act toward you was deliberate, whereas my son I struck in error.”

Later ʿAbd al-Raḥmān went blind and fell ill. It is likewise said that his mother worked in perfumery and used to mingle with the womenfolk of Ibn Ziyād; she found this child, picked him up, and raised him.

He died during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān.

He is reliable.

93 — Abū Rajāʾ al-ʿAtāridī, ʿImrān ibn Milḥān * (ʿA)

The eminent Imām, Shaykh al-Islām, ʿImrān ibn Milḥān al-Tamīmī of Basra.

He was one of the senior mukhadramūn—those who lived in both the pre-Islamic era and in Islam. He embraced Islam after the Conquest of Mecca but did not meet the Prophet ﷺ.

Abū ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Barr includes him in his work al-Istīʿāb (2).

Some maintain that he saw Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq.

(1) The base manuscript reads “fa-qala”; this is probably a scribal slip, for Ibn Asakir transmits the report in a single chain and therefore does not repeat the name of al-Madaʾini. See Ibn Asakir, vol. 9, p. 424 b; the passages placed in brackets are taken from his wording. (*) Ibn Saʿd, al-Tabaqat, 7/138; Khalifa, al-Tabaqat, ed. no. 1564; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh, 6/410; Ibn Qutayba, al-Maʿarif, p. 427; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 3, part 1, p. 303; Abu Nuʿaym, al-Hilya, 2/304; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, al-Istiʿab, no. 1971; Ibn al-Athir, Usd al-Ghaba, 4/136 and 5/191; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 4/217; al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 1/62; al-Dhahabi, al-ʿIbar, 1/129; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 3/115 b; Ibn Hajar, al-Isaba, section “Kuna”, no. 433; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 8/140; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, 1/243; al-Suyuti, Tabaqat al-Huffaz, p. 25; Ibn Hajar, Khulasat Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, p. 296; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 1/130. (2) Vol. 3, p. 1209, no. 1971.
وَضُرِبَ لِي خِبَاءٌ وَحُجْرَةٌ، فَإِذَا كَلْبٌ دَخَلَ فِي عُنُقِهِ طَوْقٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ، وَطَلَعَ فَارِسٌ، فَهِبْتُهُ، وَأَنْزَلْتُهُ، فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ تَوَافَتِ الخَيْلُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَزِيْدُ بنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ. فَقَالَ لِي بَعْدَ مَا صَلَّى: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شِئْتَ كَتَبْتُ لَكَ هُنَا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ دَخَلْتَ. قُلْتُ: بَلْ تَكْتُبُ لِي مِنْ مَكَانِي. قَالَ: وَأَمَرَ بِأَنْ تُرَدَّ عَلَيَّ المائَةُ أَلْفٍ، فَرَجَعْتُ. قَالَ: وَأَعْتَقَ هُنَاكَ ثَلاَثِيْنَ مَمْلُوْكاً، وَكَانَ يَتَأَلَّهُ. وَقَالَ المَدَائِنِيُّ (١) : رَمَى عَبْداً لَهُ بِسَفُّودٍ، فَأَخْطَأَهُ، وَأَصَابَ وَلَدَهُ، فَنَتَرَ دِمَاغَهُ. فَخَافَ الغُلاَمُ، فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ، فَأَنْتَ حُرُّ، فَلَوْ قَتَلْتُكَ لَكُنْتُ هَلَكْتُ، لأَنِّي كُنْتُ مُتَعَمِّداً، وَأَصَبْتُ ابْنِي خَطَأً. ثُمَّ عَمِيَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بَعْدُ، وَمَرِضَ. وَقِيْلَ: كَانَتْ أُمُّهُ تَعْمَلُ الطِّيْبَ، وَتُخَالِطُ نِسَاءَ ابْنِ زِيَادٍ، فَالْتَقَطَتْ هَذَا، وَرَبَّتْهُ. مَاتَ: فِي خِلاَفَةِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ مَرْوَانَ. وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ. ٩٣ - أَبُو رَجَاءٍ العُطَارِدِيُّ عِمْرَانُ بنُ مِلْحَانَ * (ع) الإِمَامُ الكَبِيْرُ، شَيْخُ الإِسْلاَمِ، عِمْرَانُ بنُ مِلْحَانَ التَّمِيْمِيُّ، البَصْرِيُّ. مِنْ كِبَارِ المُخَضْرَمِيْنَ، أَدْرَكَ الجَاهِلِيَّةَ، وَأَسْلَمَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، وَلَمْ يَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَوْرَدَهُ: أَبُو عُمَرَ بنُ عَبْدِ البَرِّ فِي كِتَابِ (الاسْتِيْعَابِ (٢)) . وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيْقَ.
(١) في الأصل: (فقال) لعله تصحيف لان ابن عساكر أورد الخبر متصلا فلم يكرر ذكر المدائني. ابن عساكر ٩ / ٤٢٤ ب وما بين الحاصرتين منه. (*) طبقات ابن سعد ٧ / ١٣٨، طبقات خليفة ت ١٥٦٤، تاريخ البخاري ٦ / ٤١٠، المعارف ٤٢٧، الجرح والتعديل القسم الأول من المجلد الثالث ٣٠٣، الحلية ٢ / ٣٠٤، الاستيعاب ت ١٩٧١، أسد الغابة ٤ / ١٣٦ و٥ / ١٩١، تاريخ الإسلام ٤ / ٢١٧، تذكرة الحفاظ ١ / ٦٢، العبر ١ / ١٢٩، تذهيب التهذيب ٣ / ١١٥ ب، الإصابة كنى ت ٤٣٣، تهذيب التهذيب ٨ / ١٤٠، النجوم الزاهرة ١ / ٢٤٣، طبقات الحفاظ للسيوطي ص ٢٥، خلاصة تذهيب التهذيب ٢٩٦، شذرات الذهب ١ / ١٣٠. (٢) ٣ / ١٢٠٩ ت ١٩٧١.

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