Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He transmitted hadith from his father, from Abu Hurayrah, from ʿUqbah ibn ʿAmir, and from Ibn al-Zubayr.

In Damascus he owned a house beside the Great Mosque known as the Sumaysatiyyah. (1)

Those who narrated from him include his son ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz, al-Zuhri, Kathir ibn Murrah, ʿUlayy ibn Rabah, Ibn Abi Mulaykah, and Bahir ibn Dakhir. (2)

Ibn Saʿd and al-Nasaʾi declared him trustworthy. One of his reports appears in the Sunan of Abu Dawud.

Suwayd ibn Qays related: ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn Marwan sent me with one thousand dinars to Ibn ʿUmar, and when I delivered them he distributed the entire amount. (3)

Ibn Abi Mulaykah said: I was present at the deathbed of ʿAbd al-ʿAziz when he kept repeating, “Would that I had never existed! Would that I were like this flowing water.”

It is also said that he declared, “Bring my shroud—fie upon you! How short is what seemed long, how scant is what seemed abundant.” (4)

Hammad ibn Musa reported: When ʿAbd al-ʿAziz was in his final moments, a messenger came to congratulate him on the year’s revenues. He asked, “What have you brought?” The man answered, “Three hundred mudiyy of gold.” He replied, “What concern have I with that? I would have preferred it to be hardened dung scattered in the wilds of Najd.” (5)

I (the compiler) say: Such is the utterance of every sovereign weighed down with riches—why, then, do they not hurry to give them away?

(1) The khanqah known as al-Sumaysatiyya is named after al-Sumaysati, Abu al-Qasim Ali b. Muhammad b. Yahya al-Sulami al-Habashi, one of the leading dignitaries of Damascus who died in 423 AH; he purchased the building when he first arrived in the city. Samisata itself was a fortress on the Euphrates situated between Qalʿat al-Rum and Malatya. See al-Daras, vol. 2, p. 151. (2) He is Buhayr al-Maʿafiri; al-Bukhari records that he served in the personal guard of ʿAbd al-Aziz b. Marwan. (3) Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 10, p. 197a. (4) Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 10, p. 198a. (5) The report is found in Ibn ʿAsakir, vol. 10, p. 198a; its wording is: “A messenger arrived to congratulate him on the money that was in Egypt when he had been its governor, saying, ‘Here is your property—three hundred measures of gold.’ He replied, ‘What have I to do with it? By God, I wish it were nothing but dung thrown into the sea.’”
يَرْوِي عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعُقْبَةَ بنِ عَامِرٍ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. وَلَهُ بِدِمَشْقَ دَارٌ إِلَى جَانِبِ الجَامِعِ، هِيَ السُّمَيْسَاطِيَّةُ (١) . رَوَى عَنْهُ: ابْنُهُ؛ عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، وَالزُّهْرِيُّ، وَكَثِيْرُ بنُ مُرَّةَ، وَعُلَيُّ بنُ رَبَاحٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَبَحِيْرُ بنُ ذَاخِرٍ (٢) . وَثَّقَهُ: ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ. وَلَهُ فِي (سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ) حَدِيْثٌ. قَالَ سُوَيْدُ بنُ قَيْسٍ: بَعَثَنِي عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ مَرْوَانَ بِأَلْفِ دِيْنَارٍ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَجِئْتُهُ بِهَا، فَفَرَّقَهَا (٣) . قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: شَهِدْتُ عَبْدَ العَزِيْزِ عِنْدَ المَوْتِ يَقُوْل: يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَكُنْ شَيْئاً، يَا لَيْتَنِي كَهَذَا المَاءِ الجَارِي. وَقِيْلَ: قَالَ: هَاتُوا كَفَنِي، أُفٍّ لَكِ، مَا أَقْصَرَ طَوِيْلَكِ وَأَقَلَّ كَثِيْرَكِ (٤) . وَعَنْ حَمَّادِ بنِ مُوْسَى، قَالَ: لَمَّا احْتُضِرَ عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ، أَتَاهُ البَشِيْرُ يُبَشِّرُهُ بِمَالِهِ الوَاصِلِ فِي العَامِ، فَقَالَ: مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: هَذِهِ ثَلاَثُ مائَةِ مُدْيٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ. قَالَ: مَا لِي وَلَهُ، لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَعْراً حَائِلاً بِنَجْدٍ (٥) . قُلْتُ: هَذَا قَوْلُ كُلِّ مَلِكٍ كَثِيْرِ الأَمْوَالِ، فَهَلاَّ يُبَادِرُ بِبَذْلِهِ.
(١) هي خانقاه السميساطية نسبة للسميساطي أبي القاسم علي بن محمد بن يحيى السلمي الحبشي، من أكابر الرؤساء بدمشق المتوفى ٤٢٣ هـ الذي اشتراها حين قدم دمشق. وسميساط قلعة على الفرات بين قلعة الروم وملطبة. انظر الدارس ٢ / ١٥١. (٢) هو بحير المعافري، ذكر البخاري أنه كان من حرس عبد العزيز بن مروان. (٣) ابن عساكر ١٠ / ١٩٧ آ. (٤) ابن عساكر ١٠ / ١٩٨ آ. (٥) الخبر في ابن عساكر ١٠ / ١٩٨ آولفظه: "..أتى بشير يبشره بماله الذي كان بمصر حين كان عاملا عليها، فقال: مالك، هذه ثلاث مئة مدي من ذهب، قال: مالي وله والله لوددت أنه كان بعرا حائلا ببحر ".

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