Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the others answered with the tahlil as well. I then reflected and said to myself, “Which of the two sides am I to declare unbelievers—and who has compelled me to do this?” He went on: “I did not wait until nightfall before I turned back and left them.” ⦗1⦘

ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal said, “Whenever more than four people sat with Abū al-ʿĀliyah, he would stand up and leave them.” ⦗2⦘

Muʿammar transmitted from ʿĀṣim, from Abū al-ʿĀliyah, who said, “You offer more prayers and fasts than those before you, yet lying has come to run easily upon your tongues.”

Zayd ibn Ḥubbāb related: Khālid ibn Dīnār told us, on the authority of Abū al-ʿĀliyah, who said, “I learned to write and memorised the Qur’an, and my family were never aware of it; not once was ink seen on my clothes.” ⦗3⦘

Ibn ʿUyaynah said: I heard ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrate from Abū al-ʿĀliyah, who said, “Learn the Qur’an; once you have learned it, do not turn away from it. Beware of these passions, for they ⦗4⦘ sow enmity and hatred among you. We had been reciting the Qur’an fifteen years before he was killed—meaning ʿUthmān.”

He continued, “I reported this to al-Ḥasan, and he said, ‘By Allah, he has advised you sincerely and spoken the truth.’” ⦗5⦘

Abū Nuʿaym reported: Abū Khaldah narrated to us, from Abū al-ʿĀliyah, who said, “I have not touched my private part with my right hand for sixty—or perhaps seventy—years.” ⦗6⦘

Ḥammād ibn Salamah transmitted from Thābit that Abū al-ʿĀliyah said, “I hope that no servant will perish while he is between two blessings: a blessing for which he praises Allah, and a sin for which he seeks Allah’s forgiveness.”

(1) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 114. (2) Al-Hilya, vol. 2, p. 218. (3) Al-Hilya, vol. 2, p. 217. (4) The manuscript reads “fa-innakum,” a scribal error. (5) Al-Hilya, vol. 2, p. 218. (6) Al-Hilya, vol. 2, p. 219.
هَؤُلاَءِ، هَلَّلَ هَؤُلاَءِ، فَرَاجَعْتُ نَفْسِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّ الفَرِيْقَيْنِ أُنَزِّلُهُ كَافِراً؟ وَمَنْ أَكْرَهَنِي عَلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَ: فَمَا أَمْسَيْتُ حَتَّى رَجَعْتُ، وَتَرَكْتُهُم (١) . قَالَ عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ: كَانَ أَبُو العَالِيَةِ إِذَا جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ، قَامَ، فَتَرَكَهُم (٢) . مَعْمَرٌ: عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي العَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: أَنْتُم أَكْثَرُ صَلاَةً وَصِيَاماً مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُم، وَلَكِنَّ الكَذِبَ قَدْ جَرَى عَلَى أَلْسِنَتِكُم. زَيْدُ بنُ الحُبَابِ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بنُ دِيْنَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي العَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: تَعَلَّمْتُ الكِتَابَةَ وَالقُرْآنَ، فَمَا شَعَرَ بِي أَهْلِي، وَلاَ رُئِيَ فِي ثَوْبِي مِدَادٌ قَطُّ (٣) . ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: سَمِعْتُ عَاصِماً الأَحْوَلَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي العَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: تَعَلَّمُوا القُرْآنَ، فَإِذَا تَعْلَّمْتُمُوْهُ، فَلاَ تَرْغَبُوا عَنْهُ، وَإِيَّاكُم وَهَذِهِ الأَهْوَاءَ، فَإِنَّهَا (٤) تُوْقِعُ العَدَاوَةَ وَالبَغْضَاءَ بَيْنَكُم، فَإِنَّا قَدْ قَرَأْنَا القُرْآنَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ -يَعْنِي: عُثْمَانَ- بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً. قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ الحَسَنَ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ نَصَحَكَ -وَاللهِ- وَصَدَقَكَ (٥) . أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي العَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: مَا مَسَسْتُ ذَكَرِي بِيَمِيْنِي منذُ سِتِّيْنَ، أَوْ سَبْعِيْنَ سَنَةً (٦) . حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا العَالِيَةِ قَالَ: إِنِّي لأَرْجُو أَنْ لاَ يَهْلِكَ عَبْدٌ بَيْنَ نِعْمَتَيْنِ: نِعْمَةٍ يَحْمَدُ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا، وَذَنْبٍ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ مِنْهُ.
(١) ابن سعد ٧ / ١١٤. (٢) الحلية ٢ / ٢١٨. (٣) الحلية ٢ / ٢١٧. (٤) في الأصل: (فإنكم) وهو تصحيف. (٥) الحلية ٢ / ٢١٨. (٦) الحلية ٢ / ٢١٩.

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