Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“this very pillar”—meaning that, in dependability, he is as solid as the pillar before us (1).

Yaḥyā ibn Abī Ghunayyah said: “Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid narrated to us:
‘Qays grew so old that he lived many years beyond one hundred; in the end he became senile and lost his reason.
They therefore bought him a black, non-Arab slave-girl.
Around her neck they placed necklaces of wool, shells, and little copper bells. She stayed with him inside the house, the door locked.
We used to peer at him through the door while she was with him.
He would take those necklaces in his hand, shake them, marvel at them, and laugh in her face.’”
This account was also transmitted by Yaḥyā ibn Sulaymān al-Juʿfī from Yaḥyā (2).

Aḥmad ibn Zuhayr related from Ibn Maʿīn: “He died in the year ninety-seven, or ninety-eight.”
Khalīfah and Abū ʿUbayd said: “He died in ninety-eight.”
Al-Haytham ibn ʿAdī said: “He passed away at the close of the caliphate of Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik.”
Al-Fallās alone deviated, saying: “He died in eighty-four.”

No credence is due the report transmitted by Ḥafṣ ibn Salm al-Samarqandī—who was himself accused—from Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid, from Qays, stating:
“I entered the mosque with my father while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was delivering the sermon; I was seven or eight years old.”

If this were authentic, the Qays in question would have to be Qays ibn ʿĀʾidh, a young Companion (3), for Qays ibn Abī Ḥāzim himself said:
“I came to pledge allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but arrived after he had passed away,”
as transmitted by al-Sarrī ibn Ismāʿīl from him (4).

It is also said that Qays was in the army of Khālid ibn al-Walīd when they first entered Syria through the desert of al-Samāwah.

(1) Al‐Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, part two of vol. 3, p. 102; and Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 12, p. 454. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 12, p. 455. (3) He is Abu Kahil al-Ahmasi. His biographical entry appeared earlier in vol. 3; see also al-Istiʿab, no. 3142; Usd al-Ghabah, 4:221; and al-Isabah, section “Kuna,” no. 956. (4) See Usd al-Ghabah, 4:211, where Ibn al-Athir explicitly notes this point.
هَذِهِ الأُسْطُوَانَةَ - يَعْنِي: أَنَّهُ فِي الثِّقَةِ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الأُسْطُوَانَةِ (١) -. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: كَبِرَ قَيْسٌ حَتَّى جَازَ المائَةَ بِسِنِيْنَ كَثِيْرَةٍ، حَتَّى خَرِفَ، وَذَهَبَ عَقْلُهُ. قَالَ: فَاشْتَرَوْا لَهُ جَارِيَةً سَوْدَاءَ أَعْجَمِيَّةً. قَالَ: وَجُعِلَ فِي عُنُقِهَا قَلاَئِدُ مِنْ عِهْنٍ وَوَدَعٍ وَأَجْرَاسٍ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ، فَجُعِلَتْ مَعَهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، وَأُغْلِقَ عَلَيْهِ بَابٌ. قَالَ: وَكُنَّا نَطَّلِعُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ البَابِ وَهُوَ مَعَهَا. قَالَ: فَيَأْخُذُ تِلْكَ القَلاَئِدَ بِيَدِهِ، فَيُحَرِّكُهَا، وَيَعْجَبُ مِنْهَا، وَيَضْحَكُ فِي وَجْهِهَا. رَوَاهَا: يَحْيَى بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى (٢) . رَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ، أَوْ ثَمَانٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ. وَقَالَ خَلِيْفَةُ، وَأَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ. وَقَالَ الهَيْثَمُ بنُ عَدِيٍّ: مَاتَ فِي آخِرِ خِلاَفَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ. وَشَذَّ الفَلاَّسُ، فَقَالَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ. وَلاَ عِبْرَةَ بِمَا رَوَاهُ: حَفْصُ بنُ سَلْمٍ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ - فَقَدِ اتُّهِمَ - عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ المَسْجِدَ مَعَ أَبِي، فَإِذَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ وَأَنَا ابْنُ سَبْعٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِ سِنِيْنَ. فَهَذَا لَوْ صَحَّ، لَكَانَ قَيْسٌ هَذَا هُوَ قَيْسُ بنُ عَائِذٍ صَحَابِيٌّ صَغِيْرٌ (٣) ، فَإِنَّ قَيْسَ بنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ لأُبَايِعَهُ، فَجِئْتُ وَقَدْ قُبِضَ. رَوَاهُ: السَّرِيُّ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، عَنْهُ (٤) . وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ قَيْسٌ فِي جَيْشِ خَالِدِ بنِ الوَلِيْدِ، إِذْ قَدِمَ الشَّامَ عَلَى بَرِّيَّةِ السَّمَاوَةِ.
(١) الجرح والتعديل القسم الثاني من المجلد الثالث ١٠٢، وتاريخ بغداد ١٢ / ٤٥٤. (٢) تاريخ بغداد ١٢ / ٤٥٥. (٣) هو أبو كاهل الاحمسي، مرت ترجمته في الجزء الثالث، وهوفي الاستيعاب ت ٣١٤٢، وأسد الغابة ٤ / ٢٢١، والاصابة كنى ت ٩٥٦. (٤) انظر أسد الغابة ٤ / ٢١١ فقد نبه ابن الأثير على ذلك.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies