Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Sawsan of Iraq had formerly been a Christian; he embraced Islam, then reverted to Christianity, and Maʿbad took his views from him.
Ghaylan the Qadari then received those views from Maʿbad. (1)

Muhammad ibn Himyar said, “Muhammad ibn Ziyad al-Alhani narrated to us:
‘We were in the mosque when Maʿbad al-Juhani was being escorted to ʿAbd al-Malik. The people exclaimed, “This is the calamity!”’

Khalid ibn Maʿdan replied, ‘The calamity—every bit of it—is when the leaders are chosen from such men.’ (2)

Marhum al-ʿAttar said, ‘My father and my uncle related to us that they heard al-Hasan say: “Beware of Maʿbad al-Juhani, for he is astray and leads others astray.”’

Yunus said, ‘I heard al-Hasan censuring Maʿbad’s doctrine. Later Maʿbad approached him gently and planted in his heart whatever he planted.’

Tawus said, ‘Beware of Maʿbad’s teaching, for he was a Qadari (a denier of the divine decree).’

Malik ibn Dinar said, ‘I met Maʿbad in Mecca after the rebellion of Ibn al-Ashʿath; he was wounded, for he had fought al-Hajjaj in every engagement.’ (3)

Damrah narrated from Sadaqah ibn Yazid who said, ‘Al-Hajjaj inflicted every kind of torture on Maʿbad al-Juhani, but he never flinched; then he killed him.’

Khalifah (4) said, ‘He died before 90 AH.’

Saʿid ibn ʿUfayr said, ‘In the year 80 AH, ʿAbd al-Malik crucified Maʿbad al-Juhani in Damascus.’

I (the author) say: It seems he crucified him and then released him.

77 – Mutarrif ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Shikhkhir al-Harashi al-Amiri (ʿ)
The imām, exemplar, and authoritative scholar: Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Harashi al-Amiri, of Basra, the brother of Yazid ibn ʿAbd Allah.

(1) Ibn Asakir, vol. 16, p. 401a. (2) Ibn Asakir, vol. 16, p. 401b. (3) Tarikh al-Bukhari, vol. 7, p. 399; the term “fitna” (trial) is omitted in all other sources of this report. (4) In his Tarikh, p. 302. (*) Tabaqat Ibn Saʿd, vol. 7, p. 141; al-Zuhd by Ahmad, p. 238; Tabaqat Khalifa, no. 1570; Tarikh …
سَوْسَنٌ بِالعِرَاقِ، كَانَ نَصْرَانِيّاً، فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ تَنَصَّرَ، فَأَخَذَ عَنْهُ مَعْبَدٌ. وَأَخَذَ غَيْلاَنُ القَدَرِيُّ عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ (١) . وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ حِمْيَرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ زِيَادٍ الأَلْهَانِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي المَسْجِدِ، إِذْ مُرَّ بِمَعْبَدٍ الجُهَنِيِّ إِلَى عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: هَذَا هُوَ البَلاَءُ. فَقَالَ خَالِدُ بنُ مَعْدَانَ: إِنَّ البَلاَءَ كُلَّ البَلاَءِ إِذَا كَانَتِ الأَئِمَّةُ مِنْهُم (٢) . قَالَ مَرْحُوْمٌ العَطَّارُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، وَعَمِّي، سَمِعَا الحَسَنَ يَقُوْلُ: إِيَّاكُم وَمَعْبَداً الجُهَنِيَّ، فَإِنَّهُ ضَالٌّ مُضِلٌّ. قَالَ يُوْنُسُ: أَدْرَكْتُ الحَسَنَ يَعِيْبُ قَوْلَ مَعْبَدٍ، ثُمَّ تَلَطَّفَ لَهُ مَعْبَدٌ، فَأَلْقَى فِي نَفْسِهِ مَا أَلْقَى. قَالَ طَاوُوْسٌ: احْذَرُوا قَوْلَ مَعْبَدٍ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ قَدَرِيّاً. وَقَالَ مَالِكُ بنُ دِيْنَارٍ: لَقِيْتُ مَعْبَداً بِمَكَّةَ بَعْد فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الأَشْعَثِ وَهُوَ جَرِيْحٌ، قَدْ قَاتَلَ الحَجَّاجَ فِي المَوَاطِنِ كُلِّهَا (٣) . وَرَوَى: ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بنِ يَزِيْدَ، قَالَ: كَانَ الحَجَّاجُ يُعَذِّبُ مَعْبَداً الجُهَنِيَّ بِأَصْنَافِ العَذَابِ وَلاَ يَجْزَعُ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَهُ. قَالَ خَلِيْفَةُ (٤) : مَاتَ قَبْلَ التِّسْعِيْنَ. وَقَالَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ عُفَيْرٍ: فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانِيْنَ صَلَبَ عَبْدُ المَلِكِ مَعْبَداً الجُهَنِيَّ بِدِمَشْقَ. قُلْتُ: يَكُوْنُ صَلَبَهُ، ثُمَّ أَطْلَقَهُ. ٧٧ - مُطَرِّفُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ الشِّخِّيْرِ الحَرَشِيُّ العَامِرِيُّ * (ع) الإِمَامُ، القُدْوَةُ، الحُجَّةُ، أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَرَشِيُّ، العَامِرِيُّ، البَصْرِيُّ، أَخُو يَزِيْدَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ.
(١) ابن عساكر ١٦ / ٤٠١ آ. (٢) ابن عساكر ١٦ / ٤٠١ ب. (٣) تاريخ البخاري ٧ / ٣٩٩ ولفظ (فتنة) ساقط في سائر مصادر الخبر. (٤) في تاريخه ص ٣٠٢. (*) طبقات ابن سعد ٧ / ١٤١، الزهد لأحمد ص ٢٣٨، طبقات خليفة ت ١٥٧٠، تاريخ =

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