Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—while I was listening—
“Did you live to see the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him?”
He replied, “Yes. I remitted three acts of charity to him, though I never met him in person. During ʿUmar’s caliphate I took part in a number of campaigns: Yarmūk, al-Qādisiyyah, Jalūlāʾ, Tustar, Nihāwand, Azerbaijan, Mihrān, and Rustum (1).”

ʿAbd al-Qāhir ibn al-Sarī related—through his father from his grandfather:
“Abū ʿUthmān was from Quḍāʿah. He had settled in Kūfah, but when al-Ḥusayn was killed he moved to Basra, saying, ‘I will not live in a land where the grandson of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, was slain.’
He performed the pilgrimage sixty times, whether a ḥajj or an ʿumrah, and he used to say, ‘A hundred and thirty years have passed over me, and there is nothing whose former state I still recognize—except my hope, for it is exactly as it was.’ (2)”

Zuhr ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿĀṣim reported from Abū ʿUthmān: “I accompanied Salmān the Persian for twelve years.”

Ḥammād narrated—on the authority of ʿAlī ibn Zayd from Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī—who said, “I came to ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with him, bearing the good news on the day of Nihāwand.”

Muʿtamar related from his father: “Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī would pray until he lost consciousness.”

Muʿādh ibn Muʿādh said: “People believed that Sulaymān al-Taymī’s devotion was something he had adopted from Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī.”

Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr narrated to us; Muʿtamar related from his father:
“I am inclined to think that Abū ʿUthmān took nothing of this world: his nights were spent standing in prayer, his days in fasting, and he would pray until he collapsed.”

ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal said, “News reached me that Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī used to perform one hundred rakʿahs between Maghrib and ʿIshāʾ.”

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, p. 204; a further continuation follows. (2) See Ibn Saad, vol. 7, p. 98, and Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, p. 204.
النَّهْدِيُّ - وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ -: هَلْ أَدْرَكْتَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَأَدَّيْتُ إِلَيْهِ ثَلاَثَ صَدَقَاتٍ، وَلَمْ أَلْقَهُ. وَغَزَوْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ، وَشَهِدْتُ: اليَرْمُوْكَ، وَالقَادِسِيَّةَ، وَجَلُوْلاَءَ، وَتُسْتَرَ، وَنَهَاوَنْدَ، وَأَذْرَبِيْجَانَ، وَمِهْرَانَ، وَرُسْتُمَ (١) . عَبْدُ القَاهِرِ بنُ السَّرِيِّ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ مِنْ قُضَاعَةَ، وَسَكَنَ الكُوْفَةَ، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ الحُسَيْنُ، تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى البَصْرَةِ، وَقَالَ: لاَ أَسْكُنُ بَلَداً قُتِلَ فِيْهِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. قَالَ: وَحَجَّ سِتِّيْنَ مَرَّةً، مَا بَيْنَ حِجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ، وَقَالَ: أَتَتْ عَلَيَّ ثَلاَثُوْنَ وَمائَةُ سَنَةٍ، وَمَا شَيْءٌ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ أَنْكَرْتُهُ، خَلاَ أَمَلِي، فَإِنَّهُ كَمَا هُوَ (٢) . زُهَيْرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَاصِمٍ: عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ سَلْمَانَ الفَارِسِيَّ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً. حَمَّادٌ: عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ ﵁ بِالبِشَارَةِ يَوْمَ نَهَاوَنْدَ. مُعْتَمِرٌ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيُّ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى يُغْشَى عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بنُ مُعَاذٍ: كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ عِبَادَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، مِنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ أَخَذَهَا. أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيْرُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لأَحْسِبُ أَنَّ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ كَانَ لاَ يُصِيْبُ دُنْيَا، كَانَ لَيْلَهُ قَائِماً، وَنَهَارَهُ صَائِماً، وَإِنْ كَانَ لَيُصَلِّي حَتَّى يُغْشَى عَلَيْهِ. عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيَّ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَا بَيْنَ المَغْرِبِ وَالعِشَاءِ مائَةَ رَكْعَةٍ.
(١) تاريخ بغداد ١٠ / ٢٠٤ وله تتمة. (٢) انظر ابن سعد ٧ / ٩٨ وتاريخ بغداد ١٠ / ٢٠٤.

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