Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He narrated from ʿUmar, ʿAlī, ʿUthmān, Talhah, al-Zubayr, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf, al-ʿAbbās, Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ, and a number of others.

Transmitters who reported from him include: al-Zuhrī, Muḥammad ibn al-Munkadir, ʿIkrimah ibn Khālid, Abū al-Zubayr, Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr ibn Ḥalḥalah, Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAṭāʾ, Salamah ibn Wardān, and many more.

He witnessed the gathering at al-Jābiya and the conquest of Jerusalem alongside ʿUmar.

Al-Zuhrī said, “Mālik ibn Aws informed me that ʿUmar summoned him.” He continued, “I entered and found him seated on the sand-covered frame of his bed, with no mattress between him and the sand. He said:

‘O Mālik, some desert folk from your tribe have arrived in Madinah. I have allotted them a stipend, so divide it among them.’

I replied, ‘Would that you had entrusted this to someone else.’

He said, ‘Distribute it, man!’ (1)

Al-Bukhārī (2) remarked: ‘Concerning Mālik ibn Aws, some claim he was a Companion, but this is unsound.’ He also noted, on the authority of al-Wāqidī, that Mālik ‘rode horses in the pre-Islamic period.’

Ibn Isḥāq transmitted—through Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAṭāʾ—from Mālik ibn Aws, who said, ‘I served as a headman (ʿarīf) during ʿUmar’s caliphate.’

Ibn Khirāsh and others declared him reliable.

I (the author) add: He was renowned for eloquence and clarity of speech, yet he narrated only a few hadiths.

Abū Ḥafṣ al-Fallās and several others stated that he died in the year 92 AH.

I further suggest that he may have lived one hundred years.

Abū al-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir mentioned him in his History.

63 – ʿUmar ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Maʿmar, Abū Ḥafṣ al-Taymī *

The emir, Abū Ḥafṣ al-Taymī, one of the notables of Quraysh. He was generous,

(1) The report is found in Ibn Asakir, vol. 16, p. 85; the opening lines are a continuation, and the passage within the brackets is taken from his text. (2) Cited in al-Bukhari’s al-Tarikh al-Kabir, vol. 7, p. 305. (*) See al-Bukhari’s Tarikh, vol. 6, p. 175, and Ibn Abi Hatim’s al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, first part of vol. 3, p. 120; Tarikh …
وَحَدَّثَ عَنْ: عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَعُثْمَانَ، وَطَلْحَةَ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ عَوْفٍ، وَالعَبَّاسِ، وَسَعْدِ بنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَطَائِفَةٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُنْكَدِرِ، وَعِكْرِمَةُ بنُ خَالِدٍ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَمْرِو بنِ حَلْحَلَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ عَطَاءٍ، وَسَلَمَةُ بنُ وَرْدَانَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَشَهِدَ الجَابِيَةَ، وَفَتْحَ بَيْتِ المَقْدِسِ مَعَ عُمَرَ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بنُ أَوْسٍ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ دَعَاهُ. قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى رِمَالِ سَرِيْرٍ لَهُ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الرِّمَالِ فِرَاشٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَالِكُ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَدِمَ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ أَهْلُ أَبْيَاتٍ حَضَرُوا المَدِيْنَةَ، وَقَدْ أَمَرْتُ لَهُم بِرَضْخٍ، فَاقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَهُم. قُلْتُ: لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِذَلِكَ غَيْرِي. قَالَ: اقْسِمْهُ أَيُّهَا المَرْءُ (١) . قَالَ البُخَارِيُّ (٢) : مَالِكُ بنُ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُم: لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، وَلاَ يَصِحُّ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَكِبَ الخَيْلَ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ. قَالَهُ: الوَاقِدِيُّ. وَرَوَى: ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُمَرَ بنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بنِ أَوْسٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عَرِيْفاً فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ خِرَاشٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ: ثِقَةٌ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ مَذْكُوْراً بِالبَلاَغَةِ وَالفَصَاحَةِ، وَهُوَ قَلِيْلُ الحَدِيْثِ. قَالَ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الفَلاَّسُ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَتِسْعِيْنَ. قُلْتُ: لَعَلَّهُ عَاشَ مائَةَ سَنَةٍ. ذَكَرَهُ: أَبُو القَاسِمِ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) . ٦٣ - عُمَرُ بنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ مَعْمَرٍ أَبُو حَفْصٍ التَّيْمِيُّ * الأَمِيْرُ، أَبُو حَفْصٍ التَّيْمِيُّ، مِنْ أَشْرَافِ قُرَيْشٍ. كَانَ جَوَاداً،
(١) الخبر في " ابن عساكر " ١٦ / ٨٥ آوله تتمة، وما بين الحاصرتين منه. (٢) في تاريخه الكبير ٧ / ٣٠٥. (*) تاريخ البخاري ٦ / ١٧٥، الجرح والتعديل القسم الأول من المجلد الثالث ١٢٠، تاريخ =

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