Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—my neck; and had I died that day, the Fire would have been my lot.
He added, “At the time I was eleven years old.”
Another recension reads, “I was twenty-one years old,” which is the more plausible figure.
I (the author) say: His bringing a ram as alms and then fleeing from Khālid plainly points to his having lapsed into apostasy, after which Allah favored him with Islam once more. Do you not hear him declare, “Had I died that day, the Fire would have been my fate”? Clearly, Allah bestowed special care upon him.

Yazīd ibn Abī Ziyād transmitted from Abū Wāʾil: “I am older than Masrūq.”
Muḥammad ibn Fuḍayl related, through his father, from Abū Wāʾil that he learned the Quran in two months.
ʿAmr ibn Murrah said, “Who is the most knowledgeable person in Kūfa regarding the ḥadith of Ibn Masʿūd?” He answered, “Abū Wāʾil.”
Al-Aʿmash reported that Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī once told him, “Keep close to Shaqīq, for I met the people when they were still numerous, and they counted him among their finest.” (1)

Mughīrah narrated from Ibrāhīm—when Abū Wāʾil was mentioned in his presence—he said, “I am convinced he is one through whom calamity is repelled from us.”
He also said, “Indeed, he is better than I am.” (2)

ʿĀṣim ibn Abī al-Najūd said, “I never heard Abū Wāʾil curse a single human being, nor even an animal.”

Al-Thawrī, on the authority of his father, reported that he heard Abū Wāʾil asked, “Are you older, or is al-Rabīʿ ibn Khuthaym?” He replied, “I am older in years, but he surpasses me in understanding.” (3)

When the swords of the Muslims had begun to cut deeply into the idolaters, someone said to Tulayha: “Do you not see what the army of Abu al-Fadl—meaning Khalid ibn al-Walid—is doing? Has Dhu al-Nun brought you anything?” He replied: “Yes, he came to me and said, ‘A day awaits you: its beginning is not in your favor, but its end will be; a millstone like his millstone, and a story you will never forget.’” Tulayha answered: “By God, I do think you have a story you will never forget. O sons of Fazara, this man is a liar!” He then turned his army and fled; the troops scattered, and the Muslims prevailed. End. Muʿjam al-Buldan. (1) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 6, p. 99. (2) See Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 270. (3) Ibn Saʿd, vol. 6, p. 96.
عُنُقِي، فَلَوْ مُتُّ يَوْمئِذٍ، كَانَتِ النَّارُ. قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ يَوْمئِذٍ ابْنَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً. وَفِي نُسْخَةٍ: ابْنَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ. قُلْتُ: كَوْنُهُ جَاءَ بِالكَبْشِ ثُمَّ هَرَبَ مِنْ خَالِدٍ، يُؤْذِنُ بِارْتِدَادِهِ، ثُمَّ مَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالإِسْلاَمِ؛ أَلاَ تَرَاهُ يَقُوْلُ: لَوْ مُتُّ يَوْمئِذٍ كَانَتِ النَّارُ؟ فَكَانَتْ للهِ بِهِ عِنَايَةٌ. وَرَوَى: يَزِيْدُ بنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ: أَنَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْ مَسْرُوْقٍ. مُحَمَّدُ بنُ فُضَيْلٍ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ: أَنَّهُ تَعَلَّمَ القُرْآنَ فِي شَهْرَيْنِ. وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بنُ مُرَّةَ: مَنْ أَعْلَمُ أَهْلِ الكُوْفَةِ بِحَدِيْثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُوْدٍ؟ قَالَ: أَبُو وَائِلٍ. قَالَ الأَعْمَشُ: قَالَ لِي إِبْرَاهِيْمُ النَّخَعِيُّ: عَلَيْكَ بِشَقِيْقٍ، فَإِنِّي أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَهُمْ مُتَوَافِرُوْنَ، وَإِنَّهُم لَيَعُدُّوْنَهُ مِنْ خِيَارِهِم (١) . وَرَوَى: مُغِيْرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ - وَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَبُو وَائِلٍ - فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لأَحْسِبُهُ مِمَّنْ يُدْفَعُ عَنَّا بِهِ. وَعَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي (٢) . قَالَ عَاصِمُ بنُ أَبِي النَّجُوْدِ: مَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ سَبَّ إِنْسَاناً قَطُّ، وَلاَ بَهِيْمَةً. قَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، سَمِعَ أَبَا وَائِلٍ سُئِلَ: أَنْتَ أَكْبَرُ أَوِ الرَّبِيْعُ بنُ خُثَيْمٍ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ سِنّاً، وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنِّي عَقْلاً (٣) .
= أن سيوف المسلمين قد استلحمت المشركين قال لطليحة: أما ترى ما يصنع جيش أبي الفضل - يعني خالد بن الوليد - فهل جاءك ذوالنون بشيء؟ قال: نعم قد جاء ني وقال لي إن لك يوما ستلقاه ليس لك أوله ولكن لك آخره، ورحى كرحاه، وحديثا لا تنساه، فقال: أرى والله أن لك حديثا لا تنساه، يا بني فزارة هذا كذاب! وولى عسكره فانهزم الناس وظهر المسلمون. اه. معجم البلدان. (١) ابن سعد ٦ / ٩٩. (٢) انظر تاريخ بغداد ٩ / ٢٧٠. (٣) ابن سعد ٦ / ٩٦.

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