Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Bukhārī also cites in the collection entitled “The Weak Narrators” compiled by Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb ibn ʿAbbād a chain going through Muḥammad ibn Dāwūd, Ismāʿīl, Isrāʾīl, Abū Isḥāq, al-Ḥārith, and ʿAlī, back to the Prophet ﷺ:

“The groaning of the sick person is his glorification of God, his outcry is his profession of ‘there is no deity but God,’ his sleep is an act of worship, his breath is charity, and his turning from side to side is combat against his enemy…,” and so on.

This ḥadith is exceedingly denounced (munkar); I do not think Isrāʾīl ever narrated it.

I have given a full biographical entry for al-Ḥārith in Mīzān al-Iʿtidāl (1), and I remain perplexed about him.

He died in 65 AH, in Kūfa.

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Salām al-Shāfiʿī informed us, from ʿAbd al-Muʿizz ibn Muḥammad, who said: Tamīm ibn Abī Saʿīd told us, who said: Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān told us, who said: Abū ʿAmr ibn Ḥamdān told us, who said: Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī related to us, who said: ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar narrated to us, who said: Ḥammād ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Mujālid, from al-Shaʿbī, from al-Ḥārith, from ʿAlī, who said:

“Muḥammad ﷺ cursed the devourer of usury, the one who pays it, its two witnesses, its scribe; the woman who tattoos and the woman who asks to be tattooed; the temporary husband (ḥallāl) and the one for whom it is contracted; and the withholder of the prescribed alms. He also forbade wailing.” (2)

Mujālid is likewise soft (i.e., a weak narrator).

= This is one of them. It is narrated from Ali, may Allah be pleased with him: “When the imam asks you to feed him, then feed him”—that is, if he falters in his recitation, prompt him. In the same section, Ibn Umar reports that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, once led the prayer, recited, and became confused. When he finished he said to Ubayy, “Did you pray with us?” He answered, “Yes.” The Prophet replied, “Then what kept you from correcting me?” (1) 1/435. (2) The isnad is weak, yet most of the wording occurs through other routes that are all authentic. The curse upon “the consumer of riba, the one who pays it, its scribe, and its witnesses” is recorded by Muslim (1598) from the hadith of Jabir. The curse upon “the tattooer and the one who is tattooed” is agreed upon by Bukhari and Muslim from Ibn Masud. The curse upon “al-hall and al-muhallil” is related by Ahmad, al-Darimi, al-Nasa i and al-Tirmidhi from Ibn Masud with a sound chain. The prohibition of wailing is established in Sahih Muslim (934) from the hadith of Abu Malik al-Ashari. Al-hall (the man for whom the arrangement is made) and al-muhallil (the intermediary husband) refer to a case where a man irrevocably divorces his wife three times, so another man marries her on condition that—after consummation—he will divorce her, allowing her to return to the first husband.
وَخَرَّجَ البُخَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ (الضُّعَفَاءِ) لِمُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَعْقُوْبَ بنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيْلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: (أَنِيْنُ المَرِيْضِ تَسْبِيْحُهُ، وَصِيَاحُهُ تَهْلِيْلُهُ، وَنَوْمُهُ عِبَادَةٌ، وَنَفَسُهُ صَدَقَةٌ، وَتَقَلُّبُهُ قِتَالٌ لِعَدُوِّهِ ... ) ، الحَدِيْثَ. فَهَذَا حَدِيْثٌ مُنْكَرٌ جِدّاً، مَا أَظُنُّ أَنَّ إِسْرَائِيْلَ حَدَّثَ بِذَا. وَقَدِ اسْتَوْفَيْتُ تَرْجَمَةَ الحَارِثِ فِي (مِيْزَانِ الاعْتِدَالِ (١)) ، وَأَنَا مُتَحَيِّرٌ فِيْهِ. وَتُوُفِّيَ: سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ، بِالكُوْفَةِ. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المُعِزِّ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا تَمِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي سَعِيْدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ حَمْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: (لَعَنَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ آكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوْكِلَهُ، وَشَاهِدَيْهِ، وَكَاتِبَهُ، وَالوَاشِمَةَ، وَالمُسْتَوْشِمَةَ، وَالحَالَّ، وَالمُحَلَّلَ لَهُ، وَمَانِعَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَنَهَى عَنِ النَّوْحِ (٢)) . مُجَالِدٌ أَيْضاً لَيِّنٌ.
= هذا منها. وقد روي عن علي ﵁ قوله: إذا استطعمكم الامام فأطعموه يريد إذا تعايا في القراءة فلقنوه وفي الباب عن ابن عمر أن النبي ﷺ صلى صلاة فقرأ فيها فلبس عليه، فلما انصرف قال لأبي: " أصليت معنا "؟ قال: نعم، قال: " فما منعك ". (١) ١ / ٤٣٥. (٢) إسناده ضعيف، لكن غالب ألفاظ الحديث جاءت من وجه آخر وكلها صحيحة، فلعن " آكل الربا وموكله وكاتبه وشاهديه " أخرجه مسلم (١٥٩٨) من حديث جابر، ولعن " الواشمة والمستوشمة " متفق عليه من حديث ابن مسعود، ولعن " الحال والمحلل " أخرجه أحمد والدرامي والنسائي والترمذي من حديث ابن مسعود، وإسناده صحيح، والنهي عن النوح ثابت في صحيح. مسلم (٩٣٤) من حديث أبي مالك الأشعري. والحال المحلل له: هو أن يطلق الرجل امرأته ثلاثا قيتزوجها رجل آخر بشرط أن يطلقها بعد مواقعته إياها لتحل للزوج الأول.

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