Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muslim.

Abu ʿAwanah transmitted from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr, from ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Nawfal, from al-ʿAbbās, who said: “Messenger of Allah, have you benefited Abū Ṭālib in any way? He used to shelter you and grow angry for your sake.” He answered, “Yes. He is in a mere shallow pool of the Fire; had it not been for me, he would be in the lowest depth of the Fire.” The two Imams recorded it, and the two Sufyāns narrated the same wording from ʿAbd al-Malik.

Al-Layth related from Ibn al-Hād, from ʿAbd Allah ibn Khabbāb, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say—when his uncle Abū Ṭālib was mentioned in his presence—“Perhaps my intercession will benefit him on the Day of Resurrection, so that he will be placed in a shallow pool of Fire reaching his ankles, from which his brain will boil.” The two Imams recorded it.

Ḥammād ibn Salamah reported from Thābit, from Abū ʿUthmān, from Ibn ʿAbbās, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “The lightest punishment suffered by any inhabitant of the Fire is that of Abū Ṭālib: he will wear two sandals of Fire from which his brain will boil.” Muslim.

Al-Thawrī and others narrated from Abū Isḥāq, from Nājiyah ibn Kaʿb, from ʿAlī (may Allah honor his face), who said: “When Abū Ṭālib died, I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, ‘Your misguided old uncle has died.’ He replied, ‘Go and bury your father, and do not do anything else until you return to me.’ I went and buried him, then came back; he instructed me to perform a full ritual bath, after which he supplicated for me with prayers that I would not exchange for anything on earth.” Al-Ṭayālisī included it in his Musnad from Shuʿbah on the authority of Abū Isḥāq, who added after ‘Go and bury him’: “So I said, ‘He died a polytheist.’”

مسلم. وقال أبو عوانة، عن عبد الملك بن عمير، عن عبد الله بن الحارث بن نوفل، عن العباس أنه قال: يا رسول الله هل نفعت أبا طالب بشيء، فإنه كان يحوطك ويغضب لك؟ قال: "نعم. هو في ضحضاح من النار، ولولا أنا لكان في الدرك الأسفل من النار". أخرجاه وكذلك رواه السفيانان، عن عبد الملك. وقال الليث، عن ابن الهاد، عن عبد الله بن خباب، عن أبي سعيد الخدري، أنه سمع رسول الله ﷺ يقول -وذكر عنده عمه أبو طالب فقال: "لعله تنفعه شفاعتي يوم القيامة، فيجعل في ضحضاح من النار يبلغ كعبيه يغلي منه دماغه". أخرجاه. وقال حماد بن سلمة، عن ثابت، عن أبي عثمان، عن ابن عباس، أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: "أهون أهل النار عذابا أبو طالب منتعل بنعلين يغلي منهما دماغه". مسلم. وقال الثوري وغيره، عن أبي إسحاق، عن ناجية بن كعب، عن علي ﵁ قال: لما مات أبو طالب أتيت النبي ﷺ فقلت: إن عمك الشيخ الضال قد مات. قال: "اذهب فوار أباك ولا تحدثن شيئا حتى تأتيني". فأتيته فأمرني فاغتسلت، ثم دعا لي بدعوات ما يسرني أن لي بهن ما على الأرض من شيء. ورواه الطيالسي في "مسنده" عن شعبة. عن أبي إسحاق فزاد بعد اذهب فواره: "فقلت: إنه مات مشركا"

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