Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī said, “Shurayḥ used to pass judgment in accordance with the rulings of ʿAbd Allāh.”

ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad—and a number of others who had heard from Ibn al-Lattī (1)—reported to us; Abū al-Waqt informed us; al-Dāʾūdī informed us; Ibn Ḥammūyah (2) informed us; ʿĪsā ibn ʿUmar narrated; Abū Muḥammad al-Dāramī narrated; Yaʿlā ibn ʿUbayd narrated; Ismāʿīl narrated from ʿĀmir, who said:

A woman came to ʿAlī, peace be upon him, disputing with the husband who had divorced her. She said, “Within two months (3) I have completed three menstrual cycles.”

ʿAlī said to Shurayḥ, “Judge between them.”

Shurayḥ replied, “Commander of the Believers, while you are present?!”

He said, “Judge between them.”

Shurayḥ declared, “If someone from her own household—whose religion and trustworthiness are acceptable—testifies that she has indeed menstruated three times, attaining purity after each period and resuming the prayer, her claim is valid; otherwise, it is not.”

ʿAlī said, “Qālūn.”

(Qālūn, in the tongue of the Romans, means: ‘You have done well.’)

Jarīr, reporting from Mughīrah, said: “Ibn al-Zubayr dismissed Shurayḥ from the judiciary, and when al-Ḥajjāj assumed power he reinstated him.”

Al-Thawrī, from Abū Hāshim, related: “A jurist once came to Shurayḥ and asked, ‘What innovations have you introduced into judicial practice?’ He answered, ‘People have introduced new matters, so I too have introduced new matters (4).’”

Sufyān, from Abū Ḥuṣayn, narrated: “A litigant said to Shurayḥ, ‘I know the point at which you were influenced.’ Shurayḥ replied, ‘May Allah curse the briber, the one who accepts the bribe, and the liar (5).’”

Ibn Sīrīn said: “Shurayḥ used to say to the two witnesses, ‘It is you who bring judgment upon this man, and I am shielding myself behind you; therefore, fear Allah (6).’”

(1) He is Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn Ali ibn Zayd ibn al-Latti al-Baghdadi. (2) See note (1), p. 319. (3) Akhbar al-Qudat 2:194 and Ibn Asakir, Tarikh 8:23b record the name as “Shahr.” (4) Akhbar al-Qudat 2:318; Ibn Saad, Tabaqat 6:133. (5) Ibn Saad, Tabaqat 6:135. (6) Waki’s version in Akhbar al-Qudat 2:363 reads: “I did not summon you, and if you stand up I will not stop you; the decision is …”
قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ النَّخَعِيُّ: كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يَقْضِي بِقَضَاءِ عَبْدِ اللهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ سَمِعُوا ابْنَ اللَّتِّيِّ (١) ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو الوَقْتِ، أَنْبَأَنَا الدَّاوُوْدِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ حَمُّوْيَةَ (٢) ، أَنْبَأَنَا عِيْسَى بنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: جَاءتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ﵁ تُخَاصِمُ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ حِضْتُ فِي شَهْرَيْنِ (٣) ثَلاَثَ حِيَضٍ. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِشُرَيْحٍ: اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا. قَالَ: يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، وَأَنْتَ هَا هُنَا؟! قَالَ: اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا. قَالَ: إِنْ جَاءتْ مِنْ بِطَانَةِ أَهْلِهَا مَنْ يُرْضَى دِيْنُهُ وَأَمَانتُهُ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا حَاضَتْ ثَلاَثَ حِيَضٍ تَطْهُرُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ قُرْءٍ، وَتُصلِّي، جَازَ لَهَا، وَإِلاَّ فَلاَ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَالُوْنُ. وَقَالُوْنُ: بِلِسَانِ الرُّوْمِ: أَحْسَنْتَ. جَرِيْرٌ: عَنْ مُغِيْرَةَ، قَالَ: عَزَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ شُرَيْحاً عَنِ القَضَاءِ، فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ الحَجَّاجُ رَدَّهُ. الثَّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ: أَنَّ فَقِيْهاً جَاءَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا الَّذِي أَحْدَثْتَ فِي القَضَاءِ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ أَحْدَثُوا، فَأَحْدَثْتُ (٤) . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِيْنٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ خَصْمٌ لِشُرَيْحٍ: قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ أُتِيْتَ. فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: لَعَنَ اللهُ الرَّاشِيَ وَالمُرْتَشِيَ وَالكَاذِبَ (٥) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيْرِيْنَ: كَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يَقُوْلُ لِلشَّاهِدَيْنِ: إِنَّمَا يَقْضِي عَلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ أَنْتُمَا، وَإِنِّي لَمُتَّقٍ بِكُمَا، فَاتَّقِيَا (٦) .
(١) هو عبد الله بن عمر بن علي بن زيد بن اللتي البغدادي. (٢) انظر تعليق (١) ص (٣١٩) . (٣) في أخبار القضاة ٢ / ١٩٤ وتاريخ ابن عساكر ٨ / ٢٣ ب: (شهر) . (٤) أخبار القضاة ٢ / ٣١٨ وطبقات ابن سعد ٦ / ١٣٣. (٥) طبقات ابن سعد ٦ / ١٣٥. (٦) لفظ وكيع في أخبار القضاة ٢ / ٣٦٣ " إني لم أدعكما، وإن قمتما لم أمنعكما وإنما يقضي =

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