—water-logged (1); its soil never dries and no pasture will grow on it. One side lies against a briny sea, the other against an arid waste. Nothing reaches us except through a passage as narrow as an ostrich’s gullet (2). Therefore, raise our lowly condition, revive our purse, increase the number of our dependents and swell the ranks of our men, make our dirham lighter and our qafiz measure larger, and command that a river be brought to us from which we may draw sweet water.
ʿUmar replied, “You have proved unable to speak as this man speaks; by Allah, he is the true leader.” He added, “I kept hearing that judgment repeated afterward.”
In another report: “through a passage as narrow as an ostrich’s throat (3).”
Khalifah (4) said: Ibn ʿAmir (5) set out for Khurasan with al-Ahnaf at the head of his vanguard. He met the people of Herat and routed them, after which Ibn ʿAmir captured Abrashahr (6) by treaty—though some say by force. He then sent al-Ahnaf with four thousand men; the enemy gathered against him together with Tuqan Shah. They fought a fierce battle, and Allah routed the polytheists.
Ibn Sirin said: Al-Ahnaf would charge into the fray while proclaiming:
Every leader bears a rightful due:
To redden the spear—or see it broken in two. (7)