Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Hammad ibn Salamah, on the authority of ʿAli ibn Zayd, from al-Hasan, from al-Ahnaf ibn Qays, relates:

“While I was performing tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaʿbah in the time of ʿUthman, a man of Banu Layth met me, took hold of my hand, and said, ‘Shall I give you glad tidings?’

I replied, ‘Certainly.’

He said, ‘Do you not recall when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to your people, Banu Saʿd, to invite them to Islam? I set about informing them and presenting the message, and you remarked, “He is calling to goodness; I hear nothing but good.” I later mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, “O Allah, forgive al-Ahnaf.”’

Al-Ahnaf would often say, ‘There is nothing I hope for more than that supplication.’

It was recorded by Ahmad in his Musnad (1).

Al-ʿAlaʾ ibn al-Faḍl al-Minqarī reported: al-ʿAlaʾ ibn Jarīr told us, ‘ʿUmar ibn Muṣʿab ibn al-Zubayr, from his uncle ʿUrwah, narrated to me that al-Ahnaf said:

He came to ʿUmar with news of the conquest of Tustar. ʿUmar said, “Allah has granted you the opening of Tustar, a land that belongs to Basra.”

A man from among the Muhājirīn remarked, “Commander of the Believers, this man—meaning al-Ahnaf—is the one who restrained the Banu Murrah from assailing us when the Messenger of Allah sent us to collect their alms; they had been on the verge of attacking us.”

Al-Ahnaf continued: ‘ʿUmar kept me with him for a full year. He would visit me every day and night, and nothing reached him about me except what pleased him. Then he summoned me and said, “Ahnaf, do you know why I kept you here?” I replied, “No, Commander of the Believers.” He said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ warned us about every hypocrite who is learned (2), and I feared you might be one of them. So praise Allah, O Ahnaf.”’

Hammad, on the authority of Ibn Judʿān, from al-Hasan, from al-Ahnaf, said: ‘ʿUmar detained me…’

In the year 32 AH, while at al-Rawdh, al-Hasan was eleven years old, and Ibn Sirin was born in the year following the conquest of the city. (1) Musnad Ahmad, 5:372. The narrator Ali b. Zayd b. Judan is weak. Also cited by al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, 3:614. (2) Ahmad records the report in 1:22 and 1:44 through the chain: Daylam b. Ghazwan al-Abdi – Maymun al-Kurdi – Abu Uthman al-Nahdi, who said: “I was sitting beneath the pulpit of Umar while he was addressing the congregation. During his sermon he declared: ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah say: “What I fear most for this community is every hypocrite who is eloquent of tongue.”’” Its chain of transmission is …
حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنِ الأَحْنَفِ بنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا أَطُوْفُ بِالبَيْتِ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ، إِذْ لَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أُبَشِّرُكَ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. قَالَ: أَمَا تَذْكُرُ إِذْ بَعَثَنِي رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ بَنِي سَعْدٍ أَدْعُوْهُم إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُخْبِرُهُم، وَأَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِم، فَقُلْتَ: إِنَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى خَيْرٍ، وَمَا أَسْمَعُ إِلاَّ حَسَناً؟ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: (اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلأَحْنَفِ) . فَكَانَ الأَحْنَفُ يَقُوْلُ: فَمَا شَيْءٌ أَرْجَى عِنْدِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ: أَحْمَدُ فِي (مُسْنَدِهِ (١)) . العَلاَءُ بنُ الفَضْلِ المِنْقَرِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا العَلاَءُ بنُ جَرِيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بنُ مُصْعَبِ بنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الأَحْنَفُ: أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بِفَتْحِ تُسْتَرَ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُم تُسْتَرَ، وَهِيَ مِنْ أَرْضِ البَصْرَةِ. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ المُهَاجِرِيْنَ: يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، إِنَّ هَذَا -يَعْنِي الأَحْنَفَ- الَّذِي كَفَّ عَنَّا بَنِي مُرَّةَ حِيْنَ بَعَثَنَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ فِي صَدَقَاتِهِم، وَقَدْ كَانُوا هَمُّوا بِنَا. قَالَ الأَحْنَفُ: فَحَبَسَنِي عُمَرُ عِنْدَهُ سَنَةً، يَأْتِيْنِي فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَلاَ يَأْتِيْهِ عَنِّي إِلاَّ مَا يُحِبُّ. ثُمَّ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ: يَا أَحْنَفُ، هَلْ تَدْرِي لِمَ حَبَسْتُكَ عِنْدِي؟ قُلْتُ: لاَ يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ. قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ حَذَّرَنَا كُلَّ مُنَافِقٍ عَلِيْمٍ (٢) ، فَخَشِيْتُ أَنْ تَكُوْنَ مِنْهُم، فَاحْمَدِ اللهَ يَا أَحْنَفُ. حَمَّادٌ: عَنِ ابْن جُدْعَانَ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنِ الأَحْنَفِ، قَالَ: احْتَبَسَنِي
= الروذ عام ٣٢ هـ كان عمر الحسن أحد عشر عاما، وكانت ولادة ابن سيرين في السنة التالية لفتح المدينة. (١) مسند أحمد ٥ / ٣٧٢ وعلي بن زيد: هو ابن جدعان ضعيف. وأخرجه الحاكم في المستدرك ٣ / ٦١٤. (٢) أخرج أحمد ١ / ٢٢ و٤٤ من طريق ديلم بن غزوان العبدي، حدثنا ميمون الكردي، عن أبي عثمان النهدي، قال: إني لجالس تحت منبر عمر، وهو يخطب الناس، فقال في خطبته: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: " إن أخوف ما أخاف على هذه الأمة، كل منافق عليم اللسان " وسنده =

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