Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Ḥāzimī said: Abū al-Aswad al-Duʾalī is traced back to Duwl ibn Ḥanīfah ibn Lujaym.

Abū al-Yaqẓān remarked: al-Duwl—with ḍamma on the dāl and a still wāw—is a branch of Bakr ibn Wāʾil. They are numerous; among them is Farwah ibn Nufāthah, who governed part of Greater Syria in the pre-Islamic era.

Yūnus claimed that al-Duwl was a woman from Kinānah and that her descendants form the clan of Abū al-Aswad. As for the sons of ʿAdiyy ibn al-Duwl, they are many in the Ḥijāz; one of them is ʿAmr ibn Jandal, the father of Abū al-Aswad Ẓālim, whose mother belonged to Banū ʿAbd al-Dār ibn Quṣayy.

Ibn Ḥabīb said: within the tribe of ʿAnzah is al-Duwl ibn Saʿd Manāh, and within Ḍabbah is al-Duwl ibn Jall.

Abū Muḥammad Ibn Qutaybah (1) stated: al-Duwl is found among Banū Ḥanīfah, whereas al-Dīl (2) belongs to Banū ʿAbd al-Qays. Al-Duʾl, spelled with a hamzah, is in Kinānah; among them is Abū al-Aswad al-Duʾalī.

Abū ʿAlī al-Ghassānī (3) said: Abū al-Aswad is called al-Duʾalī, on the pattern of al-ʿUmari—this is how the Basrans pronounce it—being affiliated with Duʾal, a clan of Kinānah.

ʿĪsā ibn ʿUmar pronounced the name with a kasrah, true to its original form, while a number of people used to say al-Dīlī.

Ibn Fāris said: al-Duʾalī—with ḍamma on the dāl and fatḥah on the hamzah—is a tribe of Kinānah, whereas al-Duʾil—with a kasrah on the hamzah—occurs among ʿAbd al-Qays.

Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Bukhārī held that al-Dīl is among Banū Ḥanīfah and al-Duwl among Kinānah.

Muḥammad ibn Sallām al-Jumaḥī (4) asserted that Abū al-Aswad is al-Duʾilī, with ḍamma on the dāl and kasrah on the hamzah.

Al-Mubarrad (5) explained that the correct form has ḍamma on the dāl and fatḥah on the hamzah, deriving from duʾil with a kasrah, a term denoting a beast of burden. Speakers avoided successive kasrahs, just as they say al-Namari for al-Namir.

(1) Al-Maʿarif, p. 115; see also Simt al-Lali, p. 66. (2) In the base manuscript the word appears with a kasra on the letter dal and without a hamza; Ibn Qutayba, however, writes it with a hamza (ad-Diʾl) in Al-Maʿarif. Our preferred reading follows Al-Ishtiqaq, p. 325, and Jamhara Ansab al-Arab, p. 299, which concur with the manuscript form. (3) See Al-Lubab, vol. 1, p. 430. (4) Tabaqat Fuhul al-Shuʿara, p. 12. (5) See Inbaʾ al-Ruwat, vol. 1, p. 14.
قَالَ الحَازِمِيُّ: أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ الدُّوْلِيُّ مَنْسُوْبٌ إِلَى دُوْلِ بنِ حَنِيْفَةَ بنِ لُجَيْمٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو اليَقْظَانِ: الدُّوْلُ - بِضَمِّ الدَّالِ وَسُكُوْنِ الوَاوِ - مِنْ بَكْرِ بنِ وَائِلٍ. عَدَدُهُم كَثِيْرٌ، مِنْهُم فَرْوَةُ بنُ نُفَاثَةَ؛ صَاحِبُ بَعْضِ الشَّامِ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ. وَزَعَمَ يُوْنُسُ أَنَّ الدُّوْلَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ كِنَانَةَ، وَهُمْ رَهْطُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، وَأَمَّا بَنُوْ عَدِيِّ بنِ الدُّوْلِ، فَلَهُم عَدَدٌ كَثِيْرٌ بِالحِجَازِ، مِنْهُم: عَمْرُو بنُ جَنْدَلٍ وَالِدُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ ظَالِمٍ، وَأَمُّهُ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ بنِ قُصَيٍّ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ حَبِيْبٍ: فِي عَنْزَةَ الدُّوْلُ بنُ سَعْدِ مَنَاةَ. وَفِي ضَبَّةَ: الدُّوْلُ بنُ جَلٍّ. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ قُتَيْبَةَ (١) : الدُّوْلُ فِي بَنِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَالدِّيْلُ (٢) فِي بَنِي عَبْدِ القَيْسِ. وَالدُّئْلُ بِالهَمْزِ فِي كِنَانَةَ، مِنْهُم: أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ الدُّئْلِيُّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الغَسَّانِيُّ (٣) : أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيُّ عَلَى زِنَةِ العُمَرِيِّ - هَكَذَا يَقُوْلُ البَصْرِيُّوْنَ - مَنْسُوْبٌ إِلَى دُؤَلٍ؛ حَيٍّ مِنْ كِنَانَةَ. وَقَالَ عِيْسَى بنُ عُمَرَ: بِالكَسْرِ عَلَى الأَصْلِ، وَكَانَ جَمَاعَةٌ يَقُوْلُوْنَ: الدِّيْلِيُّ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ فَارِسٍ: الدُّؤَلِيُّ - بِضَمِّ الدَّالِ وَفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ -: قَبِيْلَةٌ مِنْ كِنَانَةَ. قَالَ: وَالدُّئِلُ -يَعْنِي بِكَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ-: فِي عَبْدِ القَيْسِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ البُخَارِيُّ: الدِّيْلُ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَالدُّوْلُ مِنْ كِنَانَةَ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَلاَّمٍ الجُمَحِيُّ (٤) : أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ الدُّئِلِيُّ بِضَمِّ الدَّالِ وَكَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ. وَقَالَ المُبَرِّدُ (٥) : بِضَمِّ الدَّالِ وَفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ، مِنَ الدُّئِلِ بِالكَسْرِ، هِيَ دَابَّةٌ، امْتَنَعُوا مِنَ الكَسْرِ لِئَلاَّ يُوَالُوا بَيْنَ الكَسْرَاتِ، كَمَا قَالُوا فِي النَّمِرِ: النَّمَرِيُّ.
(١) في " المعارف " ١١٥، وانظر سمط اللآلي ٦٦. (٢) في الأصل بكسر الدال غير مهموز، وعند ابن قتيبة في " المعارف " الدئل بالهمز. وما أثبتناه من الاشتقاق ٣٢٥ وجمهرة أنساب العرب ٢٩٩ وهو موافق للأصل. (٣) انظر اللباب ١ / ٤٣٠. (٤) في طبقات فحول الشعراء ص ١٢. (٥) انظر إنباه الرواة ١ / ١٤.

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