6 – al-Ashṭar, Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith al-Nakhaʿī *
The “King of the Arabs,” Mālik ibn al-Ḥārith al-Nakhaʿī, was one of the renowned nobles and champions.
He narrated hadith from ʿUmar and Khālid ibn al-Walīd, and he lost an eye on the Day of Yarmūk.
He was courageous, widely obeyed, and fiercely bold (1). He stirred up rebellion against ʿUthmān and fought him, and he possessed striking eloquence and oratory.
He took part in Ṣiffīn (2) on ʿAlī’s side and distinguished himself that day, nearly routing Muʿāwiyah. Yet when the men of ʿAlī saw the Qur’ans of the Syrian army hoisted upon spearheads in a call to the Book of Allah, they charged at him.
Unable to oppose ʿAlī, he stood down (3).
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Salamah al-Murādī said: “ʿUmar looked at al-Ashṭar, scrutinised him from head to foot, and then declared, ‘Because of this man the Muslims will face a grievous day.’”
After returning from Ṣiffīn, ʿAlī appointed al-Ashṭar governor over Egypt, but he died on the way, poisoned.
People said that a slave of ʿUthmān intercepted him and poisoned some honey for him.
ʿAlī had often found him trying, for he was hard to manage; yet when news of his death reached him, he exclaimed:
“To Allah we belong. Mālik—what a Mālik! Is there anyone like him? Had he been iron, he would have been a shackle; had he been stone, he would have been solid rock. For one like him, let the mourning-women weep.” (4)