Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

while Mālik rejected Uways; then he added, “and it is impermissible to entertain any misgiving about him.”

The accounts concerning Uways are fully gathered in The History of the ḥadith-master Abū’l-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir (1).

Al-Ḥākim states in his Mustadrak (2), through the chain of Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAmr al-Bajalī, Ḥibbān ibn ʿAlī, Saʿd ibn Ṭarīf and Aṣbagh ibn Nubātah:

“I was present with ʿAlī on the day of Ṣiffīn when he proclaimed, ‘Who will pledge allegiance to me unto death?’ Ninety-nine men pledged to him, whereupon he said, ‘Where is the hundredth?’ A man wearing ragged wool and with a shaven head came forward and pledged. People said, ‘This is Uways al-Qaranī.’ He went on fighting before ʿAlī until he was killed.” Its isnād is weak.

Abū’l-Aḥwaṣ Sallām ibn Sulaym related: “So-and-so told me that a man from Murād came, and Uways said to him, ‘Brother of Murād, death has left no joy for a believer, and a believer’s recognition of Allah’s right has left him with neither silver nor gold, nor even a friend.’”

ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī reported that it was said to Uways, “Have you not performed the pilgrimage?” He kept silent, so they provided him with travel expenses and a mount, and he performed Hajj.

Abū Bakr al-Aʿyan narrated to us—Abū Ṣāliḥ narrated to us—al-Layth—from al-Maqburī—from Abū Hurayrah, traced back to the Prophet: “By the intercession of a man from my community, more people will enter Paradise than there are in Muḍar and Tamīm.” They asked, “Who is he, O Messenger of Allah?” He replied, “Uways al-Qaranī.”

This ḥadith is objectionable (munkar). It is reported solely by al-Aʿyan (3), and he is reliable.

(1) vol. 3, p. 97a. (2) vol. 3, pp. 402 – 403. (3) The narrator in question is Muhammad ibn Abi Atab al-Baghdadi. ʿAbd al-Khaliq ibn Mansur cites Ibn Maʿin as saying, “He is not counted among the specialists of hadith.” Al-Khatib adds: this means he lacked mastery of the various transmission routes and their hidden flaws, although his honesty and basic reliability were not denied. The actual problem in the isnad is Shaykh al-Aʿyun, Abu Salih—whose name is ʿAbd Allah ibn Salih—considered weak because of his frequent errors.
يُنْكِرُ أُوَيْساً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَلاَ يَجُوْزُ أَنَّ يُشَكَّ فِيْهِ. أَخْبَارُ أُوَيْسٍ مُسْتَوْعَبَةٌ فِي (تَارِيْخِ الحَافِظِ أَبِي القَاسِمِ ابْنِ عَسَاكِرَ (١)) . الحَاكِمُ فِي (مُسْتَدْرَكِهِ (٢)) : مَنْ طَرِيْقِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ عَمْرٍو البَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بنِ طَرِيْفٍ، عَنْ أَصْبَغَ بنِ نُبَاتَةَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيّاً يَوْم صِفِّيْنَ يَقُوْلُ: مَنْ يُبَايِعُنِي عَلَى المَوْتِ؟ فَبَايَعَهُ تِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُوْنَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ التَّمَامُ؟ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى أَطْمَارِ صُوْفٍ، مَحْلُوْقُ الرَّأْسِ، فَبَايَعَ. فَقِيْلَ: هَذَا أُوَيْسٌ القَرَنِيُّ. فَمَا زَالَ يُحَارِبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ. سَنَدُهُ ضَعِيْفٌ. أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ سَلاَّمُ بنُ سُلَيْمٍ: حَدَّثَنِي فُلاَنٌ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُرَادٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أُوَيْسٌ: يَا أَخَا مُرَادٍ، إِنَّ المَوْتَ لَمْ يُبْقِ لِمُؤْمِنٍ فَرَحاً، وَإِنَّ عِرْفَانَ المُؤْمِنِ بِحَقِّ اللهِ لَمْ يُبْقِ لَهُ فِضَّةً وَلاَ ذَهَباً، وَلَمْ يُبْقِ لَهُ صَدِيْقاً. وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ الخُرَاسَانِيِّ، قَالَ: قِيْلَ لأُوَيْسٍ: أَمَا حَجَجْتَ؟ فَسَكَتَ، فَأَعْطَوْهُ نَفَقَةً وَرَاحِلَةً، فَحَجَّ. أَبُو بَكْرٍ الأَعْيَنُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ المَقْبُرِيِّ: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مَرْفُوْعاً: (يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ بِشَفَاعَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَكْثَرُ مِنْ مُضَرٍ وَتَمِيْمٍ) . قِيْلَ: مَنْ هُوَ يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: (أُوَيْسٌ القَرَنِيُّ) . هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ مُنْكَرٌ. تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ: الأَعَيْنُ (٣) ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ.
(١) ٣ / ٩٧ آ. (٢) ٣ / ٤٠٢ و٤٠٣. (٣) هو محمد بن أبي عتاب البغدادي، نقل عبد الخالق بن منصور عن ابن معين قوله: ليس هو من أصحاب الحديث. قال الخطيب: يعني لم يكن بالحافظ للطرق والعلل، وأما الصدق والضبط فلم يكن مدفوعا عنه، وعلة الحديث شيخ الاعين أبو صالح واسمه عبد الله بن صالح وهو ضعيف لكثرة غلطه.

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