Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He went on to relate how ʿUmar met him while he was still herding; ʿUmar asked him to plead for forgiveness on his behalf and even offered him money, but he refused.
This wording is objectionable and very likely fabricated (1).

Ishāq ibn Abī Bakr informed us; Yūsuf ibn Khalīl informed us; Abū al-Makārim al-Muʿaddal informed us; Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥaddād informed us; the ḥāfiẓ Abū Nuʿaym related to us; Ḥabīb ibn al-Ḥasan narrated to us; Abū Shuʿayb al-Ḥarrānī narrated to us; Khālid ibn Yazīd al-ʿUmarī narrated to us, from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī Rawwād, from ʿAlqamah ibn Marthad, who said:

“Asceticism culminated in eight men: ʿĀmir ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd Qays, Uways al-Qaranī, Haram ibn Hayyān, al-Rabīʿ ibn Khuthaym, Masrūq ibn al-Ajdaʿ, al-Aswad ibn Yazīd, Abū Muslim al-Khawlānī, and al-Ḥasan ibn Abī al-Ḥasan (2).”

It is reported from Haram ibn Hayyān that he said:
“I arrived in Kūfah caring about nothing but to ask after Uways. I was directed to him on the bank of the Euphrates, where he was making ablution and washing his clothes. I recognised him from the description: a dark-complexioned man, head shaven, with a thick beard and an awe-inspiring presence. I greeted him and extended my hand to shake his, but he refused to shake mine. Tears welled up when I saw his state, and I said, ‘Peace be upon you, O Uways. How are you, my brother?’

He replied, ‘And upon you. May Allah give you life, O Haram! Who guided you to me?’

I said, ‘Allah.’

He recited, ‘Glory be to our Lord! The promise of our Lord is indeed fulfilled’ (al-Isrāʾ 17:108).

I asked, ‘May Allah have mercy on you, how did you know my name and my father’s name? By Allah, you have never seen me, nor have I seen you!’

He answered, ‘My spirit recognised yours when my soul spoke to your soul, for spirits enjoy intimacy just as bodies do (3); and believers recognise one another through Allah’s Spirit, even if they are far apart.’

(1) Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 2, p. 81; the text enclosed in square brackets is taken from this source. (2) Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, vol. 2, p. 87; the material within the square brackets is likewise drawn from this passage. (3) Abu Nuaym’s wording in Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ reads: *anfus ka-anfus al-ajsad* ("souls like bodily souls").
فَذَكَرَ اجْتِمَاعَ عُمَرَ بِهِ وَهُوَ يَرْعَى، فَسَأَلَهُ الاسْتِغْفَارَ، وَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ مَالاً، فَأَبَى. وَهَذَا سِيَاقٌ مُنْكَرٌ، لَعَلَّهُ مَوْضُوْعٌ (١) . أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يُوْسُفُ بنُ خَلِيْلٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو المَكَارِمِ المُعَدَّلُ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَدَّادُ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيْبُ بنُ الحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بنُ يَزِيْدَ العُمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ، قَالَ: انْتَهَى الزُّهْدُ إِلَى ثَمَانِيَةٍ: عَامِرِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبْدِ قَيْسٍ، وَأُوَيْسٍ القَرَنِيِّ، وَهَرِمِ بنِ حَيَّانَ، وَالرَّبِيْعِ بنِ خُثَيْمٍ، وَمَسْرُوْقِ بنِ الأَجْدَعِ، وَالأَسْوَدِ بنِ يَزِيْدَ، وَأَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الخَوْلاَنِيِّ، وَالحَسَنِ بنِ أَبِي الحَسَنِ (٢) . وَرُوِيَ عَنْ هَرِمِ بنِ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الكُوْفَةَ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي هَمٌّ إِلاَّ أُوَيْسٌ أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، فَدُفِعْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِشَاطِئ الفُرَاتِ، يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَهُ، فَعَرَفْتُهُ بِالنَّعْتِ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ آدَمُ، مَحْلُوْقُ الرَّأْسِ، كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ، مَهِيْبُ المَنْظَرِ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَدَدْتُ إِلَيْهِ يَدِي لأُصَافِحَهُ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُصَافِحَنِي، فَخَنَقَتْنِي العَبْرَةُ لَمَّا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ حَالِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أُوَيْسُ، كَيْفَ أَنْتَ يَا أَخِي؟ قَالَ: وَأَنْتَ فَحَيَّاكَ الله يَا هَرِمُ، مَنْ دَلَّكَ عَلَيَّ؟ قُلْتُ: اللهُ ﷿. قَالَ: ﴿سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا، إِنْ كَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّنَا لَمَفْعُوْلاً﴾ [الإِسْرَاءُ: ١٠٨] . قُلْتُ: يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، مِنْ أَيْنَ عَرَفْتَ اسْمِي، وَاسْمَ أَبِي؟! فَوَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُكَ قَطُّ، وَلاَ رَأَيْتَنِي؟ قَالَ: عَرَفَتْ رُوْحِي رُوْحَكَ، حَيْثُ كَلَّمَتْ نَفْسِي نَفْسَكَ، لأَنَّ الأَرْوَاحَ لَهَا أُنْسٌ كَأُنْسِ الأَجْسَادِ (٣) ، وَإِنَّ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ يَتَعَارَفُوْنَ بِرُوْحِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ نَأَتْ
(١) الحلية ٢ / ٨١ وما بين الحاصرتين منه. (٢) الحلية ٢ / ٨٧ وما بين الحاصرتين منه. (٣) لفظ أبي نعيم في الحلية: أنفس كأنفس الاجساد.

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