Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—and your tents pitched at the winding bend of al-Liwā have been worn away with a wearing that no dwelling-place has ever suffered.

It was also said that his people took him on pilgrimage so that he might visit the Prophet ﷺ and make supplication. When they reached Minā he heard someone cry out, “O Layla!” He instantly fainted, and his father wept over him. When he came round he recited:

  1. A herald called out while we were in al-Khayf of Minā, and—without knowing—he set the quivering strings of my heart aflame. (1)

  2. He called the name Layla, though he meant another, and at the word “Layla” it was as though he loosed a bird that had long been caged inside my breast. (2)

She too was distraught at their parting and wasted away.

Another report states that his father once chained him; he began to gnaw the flesh of his own arms and throw himself about, so his father released him. He wandered into the wilderness, was later found dead, and was carried back to the tribe. They washed him, buried him, and the women and young men wept for him in large numbers.

Yet another account says that he lived on the wild herbs of the land; the desert beasts grew familiar with him. He would be seen in Najd and roamed as far as the borders of Syria.

His poetry is plentiful—among the most delicate and melodious ever composed. He lived during the reigns of Yazīd and Ibn al-Zubayr.

2 – Abū Muslim al-Khawlānī ʿAbd Allāh ibn Thawb* (M, 4)
al-Dārānī, leader of the Successors and ascetic of his age.

(1) The version found in al-Diwan, p. 144, and in al-Shiʿr wa-l-Shuʿaraʾ, p. 163, reads: “So he roused the heart’s sorrows, and he does not know.” Al-Khayf is a locality in Mina, from which al-Khayf Mosque takes its name. Al-itrab (pl. of tarab) denotes the agitation that seizes a person in moments of intense joy or grief. (2) For a detailed account, see al-Aghani 2/21. (*) Ibn Saʿd, Tabaqat, 7/448; Khalifa, Tabaqat, no. 2888; al-Bukhari, Tarikh, 5/58; Ibn Qutayba, Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, 2/308, 382; Abu Nuʿaym, al-Hilya, 2/22; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, al-Istiʿab, no. 1479; Ibn ʿAsakir, Tarikh, 9/12 b; Ibn al-Athir, Usd al-Ghaba, 3/129; Ibn al-Athir, al-Lubab, 1/395; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, pp. 170, 1654; al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 1/46; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 3/102; Ibn Abi Usaybiʿa, Fawat al-Wafayat, 1/209; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, 8/146; Ibn Hajar, al-Isaba, no. 6302; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 12/235; al-Suyuti, Tabaqat al-Huffaz, p. 13; Ibn al-ʿImad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 1/70; Ibn ʿAsakir, Tahdhib, 7/314.
وَخَيْمَاتُكِ اللاَّتِي بِمُنْعَرَجِ اللِّوَى ... بَلِيْنَ بِلَىً لَمْ تَبْلَهُنَّ رُبُوْعُ وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ قَوْمَهُ حَجُّوا بِهِ لِيَزُوْرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَيَدْعُو، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِمِنَىً سَمِعَ نِدَاءً: يَا لَيْلَى، فَغُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ، وَبَكَى أَبُوْهُ، فَأَفَاقَ يَقُوْلُ: وَدَاعٍ دَعَا إِذْ نَحْنُ بِالخَيْفِ مِنْ مِنَىً ... فَهَيَّجَ أَطْرَابَ الفُؤَادِ وَلَمْ يَدْرِ (١) دَعَا بِاسْمِ لَيْلَى غَيْرَهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا ... أَطَارَ بِلَيْلَى طَائِراً كَانَ فِي صَدْرِي (٢) وَجَزِعَتْ هِيَ لِفِرَاقِهِ وَضَنِيَتْ. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ أَبَاهُ قَيَّدَهُ، فَبَقِيَ يَأْكُلُ لَحْمَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ، وَيَضْرِبُ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَأَطْلَقَهُ، فَهَامَ فِي الفَلاَةِ، فَوُجِدَ مَيْتاً، فَاحْتَمَلُوْهُ إِلَى الحَيِّ، وَغَسَّلُوْهُ، وَدَفَنُوْهُ، وَكَثُرَ بُكَاءُ النِّسَاءِ وَالشَّبَابِ عَلَيْهِ. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ بُقُوْلِ الأَرْضِ، وَأَلِفَتْهُ الوَحْشُ، وَكَانَ يَكُوْنُ بِنَجْدٍ، فَسَاحَ حَتَّى حُدُوْدِ الشَّامِ. وَشِعْرُهُ كَثِيْرٌ مِنْ أَرَقِّ شَيْءٍ وَأَعْذَبِهِ، وَكَانَ فِي دَوْلَةِ يَزِيْدَ، وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ. ٢ - أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الخَوْلاَنِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ ثُوَبٍ * (م، ٤) الدَّارَانِيُّ، سَيِّدُ التَّابِعِيْنَ، وَزَاهِدُ العَصْرِ.
(١) رواية الديوان ص ١٤٤ والشعر والشعراء ص ١٦٣: " فهيج أحزان الفؤاد وما يدري ". والخيف: موضع في منى، منه سمي مسجد الخيف. والاطراب: جمع طرب وهو خفة تعتري المرء عند شدة الفرح أو شدة الحزن. (٢) انظر الخبر مفصلا في الاغاني ٢ / ٢١. (*) طبقات ابن سعد ٧ / ٤٤٨، طبقات خليفة ت ٢٨٨٨، تاريخ البخاري ٥ / ٥٨، المعرفة والتاريخ ٢ / ٣٠٨ و٣٨٢، الحلية ٢ / ٢٢، الاستيعاب ت ١٤٧٩، تاريخ ابن عساكر ٩ / ١٢ ب، أسد الغابة ٣ / ١٢٩، اللباب ١ / ٣٩٥، تهذيب الكمال ص ١٧٠ و١٦٥٤ تذكرة الحفاظ ١ / ٤٦، تاريخ الإسلام ٣ / ١٠٢، فوات الوفيات ١ / ٢٠٩، البداية والنهاية ٨ / ١٤٦، الإصابة ت ٦٣٠٢، تهذيب التهذيب ١٢ / ٢٣٥، طبقات الحفاظ للسيوطي ص ١٣، شذرات الذهب ١ / ٧٠، تهذيب ابن عساكر ٧ / ٣١٤.

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