Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAlī persisted until he married her to ʿAwn, she became fond of him, and he soon died, leaving her a widow. (1)

Ibn Isḥāq reports that her father then married her to Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar, who also died; afterwards her father gave her in marriage to ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar, and she died while in his household.

I (the author) say: None of the three brothers had any children by her.

Al-Zuhrī, however, relates that she bore Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar a daughter named Bathna.

Ibn Abī Khālid transmitted from al-Shaʿbī, who said: “I arrived when Ibn ʿUmar had just offered the funeral prayer for his brother Zayd ibn ʿUmar, whose mother was Umm Kulthūm bint ʿAlī.” (2)

Hammād ibn Salamah narrated from ʿAmmār ibn Abī ʿAmmār that Umm Kulthūm and Zayd ibn ʿUmar died, were shrouded, and Saʿīd ibn al-ʿĀṣ—meaning the governor of Medina—led the funeral prayer over them. (3)

Her son Zayd was counted among the foremost nobles of Quraysh; he died young and left no descendants.

A man related: “We traveled with Zayd to visit Muʿāwiyah. Muʿāwiyah seated him beside himself, for Zayd was exceptionally handsome. Busr uttered an insulting word; Zayd went down to him, threw him to the ground, choked him, and pinned him to the floor, saying to Muʿāwiyah, ‘I know this was at your prompting, and I am the son of the two caliphs.’

He then came out to us with his hair and turban in disarray. Muʿāwiyah apologized to him and ordered that one hundred thousand be given to him, and a sum of money to ten of his attendants.

It is said that a disturbance broke out at night; Zayd rode out to confront it, was struck by a stone, and died from the injury. This occurred in the early years of Muʿāwiyah’s rule.

(1) A fuller version of the report is recorded by Ibn al-Athir in Usd al-ghaba, vol. 7, p. 388. (2) See Ibn Saʿd, vol. 8, p. 464, and al-Tarikh al-saghir, vol. 1, p. 102, by al-Bukhari. (3) Ibn Saʿd transmits it in vol. 8, pp. 464–465, through the chain of Wakiʿ ibn al-Jarrah; the isnad is sound.
فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهَا عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى زَوَّجَهَا بِعَوْنٍ، فَأَحَبَّتْهُ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ عَنْهَا (١) . قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: فَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُوْهَا بِمُحَمَّدِ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَمَاتَ، ثُمَّ زَوَّجَهَا أَبُوْهَا بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَمَاتَتْ عِنْدَهُ. قُلْتُ: فَلَمْ يُولِدْهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ الإِخْوَةِ الثَّلاَثَةِ. وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَلَدَتْ جَارِيَةً لِمُحَمَّدِ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ اسْمُهَا بَثْنَةُ. وَرَوَى: ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى أَخِيْهِ زَيْدِ بنِ عُمَرَ، وَأُمُّهُ أُمُّ كُلْثُوْم بِنْتُ عَلِيٍّ (٢) . وَرَوَى: حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ: أَنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُوْمَ وَزَيْدَ بنَ عُمَرَ مَاتَا، فَكُفِّنَا، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِمَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ العَاصِ -يَعْنِي: أَمِيْرَ المَدِيْنَةِ (٣) -. وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا زَيْدٌ مِنْ سَادَةِ أَشْرَافِ قُرَيْشٍ، تُوُفِّيَ شَابّاً، وَلَمْ يُعْقِبْ. وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: وَفَدْنَا مَعَ زَيْدٍ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَأَجْلَسَهُ مَعَهُ، وَكَانَ زَيْدٌ مِنْ أَجْمَلِ النَّاسِ، فَأسْمَعَهُ بُسْرٌ كَلِمَةً؛ فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِ زَيْدٌ، فَصَرَعَهُ، وَخَنَقَهُ، وَبَرَكَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ، وَقَالَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ: إِنِّيْ لأَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَنْ رَأْيِكَ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ الخَلِيفَتَيْنِ. ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا، قَدْ تَشَعَّثَ رَأْسُهُ وَعِمَامَتُهُ، وَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِمائَةِ أَلْفٍ، وَلِعَشْرٍ مِنْ أَتْبَاعِهِ بِمَبْلَغٍ. يُقَالُ: وَقَعَتْ هَوسَةٌ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَرَكِبَ زَيْدٌ فِيْهَا، فَأَصَابَهُ حَجَرٌ، فَمَاتَ مِنْهُ، وَذَلِكَ فِي أَوَائِلِ دَوْلَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ﵀.
(١) أورد الخبر بأطول مما هنا ابن الأثير في " أسد الغابة " ٧ / ٣٨٨. (٢) انظر ابن سعد ٨ / ٤٦٤، و" التاريخ الصغير " ١ / ١٠٢ للبخاري. (٣) أخرجه ابن سعد ٨ / ٤٦٤، ٤٦٥ من طريق وكيع بن الجراح بهذا الإسناد، وهو صحيح.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies