the era of the Successors, their Successors, and those who followed thereafter; not a single human being could say, “I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ,” until—some five hundred years later—there emerged in India a man named Bābā Ratan who claimed to have been a Companion. (1) He only harmed himself by that claim, and the scholars declared him a liar. (2)
So, whoever believes him—may Allah bless his intellect; as for us, we praise Allah for having kept us safe.
The full name of Abū al-Ṭufayl is ʿĀmir ibn Wāthilah ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmr al-Laythī al-Kinānī, a Ḥijāzī associated with the Shīʿah.
He was among the supporters of Imām ʿAlī.
He was born after the Hijrah.
He saw the Prophet ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage, when the Prophet was touching the Corner of the Kaʿbah with the tip of his staff and then kissing the staff. (3)
Al-Arab, p. 183; al-Mustadrak, 3:618; al-Istiʿab, no. 1344; Tarikh Baghdad, 1:198; al-Jamʿ bayna Rijal al-Sahihayn, 1:378; Tarikh Ibn ʿAsakir, 8:412 b; Usd al-Ghaba, 3:145 and 6:179; Tahdhib al-Kamal, nos. 647 and 1623; Tarikh al-Islam, 4:78; al-ʿIbar, 1:118, 136; Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, 2:118 a; Mirʾat al-Jinan, 11:207; al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, 9:190; al-ʿIqd al-Thamin, 5:87; al-Isaba, 4:113; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 5:82; al-Nujum al-Zahira, 1:243; Khulasat Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 157; Shadharat al-Dhahab, 1:118; Khizanat al-Adab, 4:41 and 2:91; Tahdhib Ibn ʿAsakir, 7:203.
(1) The printed edition mistakenly reads “fa-adha.”
(2) In Mizan al-Iʿtidal, 2:45, the author (al-Dhahabi) writes: “Ratan al-Hindi—and what can make you know what Ratan is?! An unmistakable charlatan shaykh who appeared after 600 A.H. and claimed Companionship. The Companions do not lie, yet this man dared to lie about Allah and His Messenger. I have written a separate tract on him. It is said that he died in 632 A.H., and others say later. Despite being a liar, people have ascribed to him a large number of the most far-fetched fabrications.”
Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar reproduced most of this tract in al-Isaba, entry “Ratan,” 1:532–538, section four under the letter ra. He is therefore mentioned in the biographical works only through error and confusion.
(3) Related by Muslim (no. 1275) in the Book of Pilgrimage, chapter “Permissibility of circumambulating while riding a camel,” by Abu Dawud (no. 1879) in the Book of Manasik, chapter “The obligatory tawaf,” by Ibn Majah (no. 2949), and by Ahmad, 5:454, all through the chain of Maʿruf b. Kharbuth from Abu al-Tufayl …; also cited by Ibn ʿAsakir, 8:413 a.