Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Makḥūl also transmits from Ghuḍayf a similar report.

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said, “He was a Companion.”

My father and Abū Zurʿah added, “What is correct is that he is Ghuḍayf ibn al-Ḥārith, and he did enjoy Companionship.”

Others, however, called him al-Ḥārith ibn Ghuḍayf. (1)

Ibn Saʿd remarked, “Ghuḍayf ibn al-Ḥārith is reliable; he belongs to the first tier of the Successors among the Syrians.” (2)

Abū al-Yamān narrated from Ṣafwān ibn ʿAmr that Ghuḍayf ibn al-Ḥārith would lead them in the Friday prayer whenever Khālid ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah was absent. (3)

Baqiyyah related from Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd Allāh, from Ḥabīb ibn ʿUbayd, from Ghuḍayf, who said:

“ʿAbd al-Malik summoned me and said, ‘Abū Asmāʾ! We have united the people upon two practices: raising the hands on the pulpits on Friday, and giving storytelling admonitions after the dawn and afternoon prayers.’

I replied, ‘Although, in my view, these two are the best of your innovations, I will not comply with them.’

He asked, ‘Why not?’

I said, ‘Because the Prophet ﷺ declared, “Whenever a people introduce an innovation, an equivalent portion of the sunnah is taken away.”’”

Ahmad recorded this narration in the Musnad. (4)

Abū al-Ḥasan ibn Samīʿ said, “Ghuḍayf ibn al-Ḥārith al-Thumālī, of the tribe of al-Azd, was from Ḥimṣ.”

I (the author) say: He died around the year 80 AH.

(1) al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 7, pp. 54–55. (2) In al-Tabaqat, vol. 7, p. 443. (3) Tarikh Dimashq by Abu Zurʿa, vol. 1, p. 603. (4) Vol. 4, p. 105. The chain of transmission is weak because Baqiyyah practiced tadlis (concealing a transmitter) and because Abu Bakr ibn Abd Allah—also known as Ibn Abi Maryam al-Ghassani—is unreliable; the same report is found in Ibn ʿAsakir, 14/69 b.
رَوَى: مَكْحُوْلٌ؛ عَنْ غُضَيْفٍ، نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ. قَالَ أَبِي، وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ: الصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ غُضَيْفُ بنُ الحَارِثِ، وَلَهُ صُحْبَةٌ. وَقِيْلَ فِيْهِ: الحَارِثُ بنُ غُضَيْفٍ (١) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ (٢) : غُضَيْفُ بنُ الحَارِثِ ثِقَةٌ، فِي الطَّبَقَةِ الأُوْلَى مِنْ تَابِعِي أَهْلِ الشَّامِ. أَبُو اليَمَانِ: عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بنِ عَمْرٍو: أَنَّ غُضَيْفَ بنَ الحَارِثِ كَانَ يَتَوَلَّى لَهُم صَلاَةَ الجُمُعَةِ إِذَا غَابَ خَالِدُ بنُ يَزِيْدَ بنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ (٣) . بَقِيَّةُ: عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حَبِيْبِ بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ غُضَيْفٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدُ المَلِكِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ! قَدْ جَمَعْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَى أَمْرَيْنِ: رَفْعِ الأَيْدِي عَلَى المَنَابِرِ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَالقَصَصِ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ وَالعَصْرِ. قَالَ غُضَيْفٌ: أَمَا إِنَّهُمَا أَمْثَلُ بِدْعَتِكُم عِنْدِي، وَلَسْتُ مُجِيْبَكَ إِلَيْهِمَا. قَالَ: لِمَ؟ قَالَ: لأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: (مَا أَحْدَثَ قَوْمٌ بِدْعَةً إِلاَّ رُفِعَ مِثْلُهَا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ) . رَوَاهُ: أَحْمَدُ فِي (المُسْنَدِ (٤)) . قَالَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ سُمَيْعٍ: غُضَيْفُ بنُ الحَارِثِ الثُّمَالِيُّ مِنَ الأَزْدِ، حِمْصِيٌّ. قُلْتُ: تُوُفِّيَ فِي حُدُوْدِ سَنَةِ ثَمَانِيْنَ.
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٧ / ٥٤، ٥٥. (٢) في " الطبقات " ٧ / ٤٤٣. (٣) " تاريخ دمشق " لأبي زرعة ١ / ٦٠٣. (٤) ٤ / ١٠٥، وإسناده ضعيف لتدليس بقية، ولضعف أبي بكر بن عبد الله وهو ابن أبي مريم الغساني، وهو عند ابن عساكر ١٤ / ٦٩ ب.

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