Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Hishām ibn ʿAmmār said: Maʿrūf al-Khayyāṭ narrated to us, saying, “I saw Wāthilah ibn al-Asqaʿ dictating hadiths to them.”

Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh transmitted—on the authority of Saʿīd ibn Khālid—that “Wāthilah passed away in 83 AH (1), at the age of one hundred and five.”

Al-Bukhārī and others relied upon him.

Abū Mushir, along with several scholars, said: “He died in 85 AH, when he was ninety-eight years old.”

Qatādah remarked, “The last Companion to die in Damascus was Wāthilah ibn al-Asqaʿ.”

Al-Walīd ibn Muslim said: Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz and others informed us that Wāthilah said, “I stationed myself, under cover of darkness, on the Qayniyah Bridge (2) so that my position would be concealed from those coming out of Bāb al-Jābiyah (3).”

Busr ibn ʿUbayd Allah reports from Wāthilah that he said: “I could hear the creaking of Bāb al-Jābiyah, so I remained where I was. Then a large cavalry force appeared. I let them pass a little, then charged at them, shouting the takbīr. They imagined they had been surrounded, fled back into the city, and their commander surrendered—so I trampled him.”

= Related by Bashar, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi, from Muawiya ibn Salih, from al-Ala ibn al-Harith, from Makhul, from Wathila; every narrator in this isnad is reliable. The report is also found in al-Muhaddith al-Fasil, p. 533; al-Mustadrak, 3/569; and al-Kifaya, p. 204. (1) Abu Zurʿa, Tarikh Dimashq, 1/239; al-Mustadrak, 3/570. (2) Yaqut states that it was a village facing the Bab al-Saghir gate of Damascus; it has now been turned into orchards. (3) Bab al-Jabiya is a quarter of Damascus situated west of the Umayyad Mosque. It is named after the village of al-Jabiya in the Golan region near Marj al-Saffar in northern Hawran, because travelers heading there would leave the city through this gate.
هِشَامُ بنُ عَمَّارٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْرُوفٌ الخَيَّاطُ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ وَاثِلَةَ بنَ الأَسْقَعِ يُمْلِي عَلَيْهِمُ الأَحَادِيْثَ. رَوَى إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ خَالِدٍ: تُوُفِّيَ وَاثِلَةُ فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ (١) ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مائَةٍ وَخَمْسِ سِنِيْنَ. اعتَمَدَهُ البُخَارِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، وَعِدَّةٌ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ، وَلَهُ ثَمَانٍ وَتِسْعُوْنَ سَنَةً. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: آخِرُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ بِدِمَشْقَ: وَاثِلَةُ بنُ الأَسْقَعِ. الوَلِيْدُ بنُ مُسْلِمٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، وَغَيْرُهُ: أَنَّ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ: وَقَفتُ فِي ظُلْمَةِ قَنْطَرَةِ قَيْنِيَةَ (٢) ، لِيَخْفَى عَلَى الخَارِجِيْنَ مِنْ بَابِ الجَابِيَةِ (٣) مَوْقِفِي. وَعَنْ بُسْرِ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَسْمَعُ صَرِيرَ بَابِ الجَابِيَةِ، فَمَكَثْتُ، فَإِذَا بِخَيْلٍ عَظِيمَةٍ، فَأَمْهَلْتُهَا، ثُمَّ حَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِم، وَكَبَّرتُ، فَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُم أُحِيْطَ بِهِم، فَانْهَزَمُوا إِلَى البَلَدِ، وَأَسْلَمُوا عَظِيمَهُم، فَدَعَسْتُهُ
= بشار، عن عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، عن معاوية بن صالح، عن العلاء بن الحارث، عن مكحول، عن واثلة، وهذا سند رجاله ثقات. وهو في " المحدث الفاصل ": ٥٣٣، و" المستدرك " ٣ / ٥٦٩، و" الكفاية ": ٢٠٤. (١) " تاريخ دمشق " لأبي زرعة ١ / ٢٣٩، و" المستدرك " ٣ / ٥٧٠. (٢) قال ياقوت: هي قرية كانت مقابل الباب الصغير من مدينة دمشق، صارت الآن بساتين. (٣) باب الجابية: من أحياء دشمق، يقع غربي جامع بني أمية، منسوب إلى قرية الجابية من ناحية الجولان قرب مرج الصفر في شمالي حوران، لان الخارج إليها يخرج منه.

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