Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Zubayr.

I said, “Had you seen him, you would never have seen anyone who conversed privately with his Lord or prayed as he did.” (1)

Habīb ibn al-Shahīd narrated, on the authority of Ibn Abī Mulaykah:
“Ibn al-Zubayr would practice continuous fasting for seven consecutive days, and on the morning of the seventh he was the strongest among us.” (2)

I say: Perhaps the prohibition of wiṣāl (continuous fasting) had not reached him (3); after all, the Prophet ﷺ is compassionate and merciful toward the believers. Whoever fasts without a break and takes starvation to extremes upsets his constitution and becomes ill-tempered; following the Sunnah is therefore preferable. Even so, for all his authority, Ibn al-Zubayr belonged to a class of his own in worship.

Ishāq ibn Ṭāriq informed us—ibn Khalīl informed us—Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad informed us—al-Ḥaddād informed us—Abū Nuʿaym informed us—Abū Ḥāmid ibn Jabalah informed us—Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq narrated to us—Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd al-Dārimī narrated to us—Abū ʿĀṣim, from ʿUmar ibn Qays, who said:
“Ibn al-Zubayr had one hundred servants, and he would speak to each of them in a different language. If you looked at him in matters of the Hereafter you would say, ‘Here is a man who has no desire for this world, not even for the blink of an eye.’ But if you looked at him in worldly matters you would say, ‘Here is a man who has no concern for Allah, not even for the blink of an eye.’” (4)

Mujāhid said, “When Ibn al-Zubayr stood for prayer he was like a motionless tree-trunk,” and he related—

(1) Hilyat al-Awliya, 1/335; and al-Mustadrak, 3/550. (2) I.e. the strongest and most resilient of them; for this reason the lion is also called layth. In the printed edition the word was corrupted to al-bathna, with a b-sound. The report is found in Hilyat al-Awliya, 1/335, and al-Hakim also transmits it, 3/549, through the chain of Habib ibn al-Shahid from Ibn Abi Mulayka, who said: “Ibn al-Zubayr would fast continuously for seven days, and on the third morning he would be the most layth among us,” meaning “as though he were a lion.” (3) The hadith forbidding wisal (fasting several days without breaking the fast) is narrated from Abu Hurayra by al-Bukhari, 4/179, and Muslim, no. 1103; and from Anas ibn Malik by Muslim, no. 1104. (4) The report is in Hilyat al-Awliya, 1/334; also recorded by al-Hakim, 3/549, and in Tadhhib Ibn Asakir, 7/413-414.
الزُّبَيْرِ. قُلْتُ: لَوْ رَأَيْتَهُ مَا رَأَيتَ مُنَاجِياً وَلاَ مُصَلِّياً مِثْلَهُ (١) . وَرَوَى: حَبِيْبُ بنُ الشَّهِيْدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُوَاصِلُ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَيُصْبِحُ فِي اليَوْمِ السَّابِعِ وَهُوَ أَلْيَثُنَا (٢) . قُلْتُ: لَعَلَّهُ مَا بَلَغَهُ النَّهْيُ عَنِ الوِصَالِ (٣) ، وَنَبِيُّكَ ﷺ بِالمُؤْمِنِيْنَ رَؤُوْفٌ رَحِيْمٌ، وَكُلُّ مَنْ وَاصَلَ، وَبَالَغَ فِي تَجْوِيعِ نَفْسِهِ، انْحَرَفَ مِزَاجُهُ، وَضَاقَ خُلُقُهُ، فَاتِّبَاعُ السُّنَّةِ أَوْلَى، وَلَقَدْ كَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مَعَ مُلْكِهِ صِنْفاً فِي العِبَادَةِ. أَخْبَرْنَا إِسْحَاقُ بنُ طَارِقٍ، أَخْبَرْنَا ابْنُ خَلِيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرْنَا الحَدَّادُ، أَخْبَرْنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَامِدٍ بنُ جَبَلَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ لابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مائَةُ غُلاَمٍ، يُكَلِّمُ كُلَّ غُلاَمٍ مِنْهُم بِلُغَةٍ أُخْرَى، فَكُنْتَ إِذَا نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهِ فِي أَمْرِ آخِرَتِهِ، قُلْتَ: هَذَا رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُرِدِ الدُّنْيَا طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ، وَإِذَا نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهِ فِي أَمْرِ دُنْيَاهُ، قُلْتَ: هَذَا رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُرِدِ اللهَ طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ (٤) . وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: كَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، كَأَنَّهُ عُوْدٌ، وَحَدَّثَ
(١) " حلية الأولياء " ١ / ٣٣٥، و" المستدرك " ٣ / ٥٥٠. (٢) أي: أشدهم وأجلدهم، وبه سمي الاسد ليثا. وقد تصحف في المطبوع إلى " البثنا " بالباء، والخبر في " الحلية " ١ / ٣٣٥. وأخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٥٤٩ من طريق حبيب بن الشهيد عن ابن أبي مليكة قال: كان ابن الزبير يواصل سبعة أيام، فيصبح يوم الثالث وهو أليثنا، يعني به كأنه ليث. (٣) حديث النهي عن الوصال في الصوم، أخرجه من حديث أبي هريرة البخاري ٤ / ١٧٩، ومسلم (١١٠٣) ، وأخرجه من حديث أنس بن مالك مسلم (١١٠٤) . (٤) هو في " الحلية " ١ / ٣٣٤، وأخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٥٤٩، و" تهذيب ابن عساكر " ٧ / ٤١٣، ٤١٤.

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