Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the home of his maternal aunt ʿĀʾishah.

Shuʿayb ibn Isḥāq narrated—from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father and from his (Hishām’s) wife Fāṭimah—who both said:
“When Asmāʾ emigrated she was pregnant, and she gave birth to ʿAbd Allāh at Qubāʾ.

Asmāʾ also said: ‘Seven years later ʿAbd Allāh came to pledge allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ at the instruction of his father, al-Zubayr. The Prophet ﷺ smiled when he saw him approaching and then accepted his pledge.’”

This is a singular hadith, and its chain of transmission is sound. (1)

Al-Wāqidī reported—through Muṣʿab ibn Thābit, from ʿUrwah’s ward Abū al-Aswad—who said:
“When the Emigrants first arrived, no children were born to them for some time. They began to say, ‘The Jews have put a spell on us,’ and the rumor grew widespread. The first child born thereafter was Ibn al-Zubayr. The Muslims therefore pronounced the takbīr in unison until Medina shook, and the Prophet ﷺ instructed Abū Bakr to recite the adhān in the child’s ears.”

Muṣʿab ibn ʿAbd Allāh likewise related—from his father:
“The sideburns of Ibn al-Zubayr were sparse, and his beard never filled out even when he reached sixty years of age.”

Al-Bukhārī records—on the authority of ʿUrwah—that al-Zubayr mounted his son ʿAbd Allāh on a horse on the Day of Yarmūk when the boy was ten years old and assigned a man to look after him. (2)

(1) Reported by Muslim (no. 2146) in the Book of Manners, chapter: The Recommendation to Perform tahnik (rubbing the newborn’s palate with a date)… through the chain of transmission of al-Hakam ibn Musa. The editor has shortened the wording; the complete text reads: “Asma bint Abi Bakr set out on the Hijra while pregnant with Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr. She arrived at Quba, where she gave birth to Abd Allah. After her delivery she went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that he might perform tahnik for him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the child, placed him in his lap, and asked for a date. Aisha said: we searched for a while before finding one; he chewed it, then spat it into the boy’s mouth, so that the very first thing to enter his stomach was the saliva of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Asma continued: he then rubbed the date inside his mouth, prayed for him, and named him Abd Allah. Later, when the boy was seven or eight years old, he came to pledge allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, having been instructed by al-Zubayr. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled when he saw him approaching and accepted his pledge.” (2) Reported by al-Bukhari, 7/234, Book of Military Expeditions, chapter: The Killing of Abu Jahl.
بَيْتِ خَالَتِهِ عَائِشَةَ. شُعَيْبُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ: عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، وَزَوْجَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ، قَالاَ: خَرَجَتْ أَسْمَاءُ حِيْنَ هَاجَرَتْ حُبْلَى، فَنُفِسَتْ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بِقُبَاءَ. قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بَعْدَ سَبْعِ سِنِيْنَ لِيُبَايِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ أَبُوْهُ الزُّبَيْرُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِيْنَ رَآهُ مُقْبِلاً، ثُمَّ بَايَعَهُ. حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ قَوِيٌّ (١) . قَالَ الوَاقِدِيُّ: عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَتِيْمِ عُرْوَةَ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ المُهَاجِرُوْنَ، أَقَامُوا لاَ يُولَدُ لَهُم، فَقَالُوا: سَحَرَتْنَا يَهُوْدُ، حَتَّى كَثُرتِ القَالَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَولُودٍ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَكَبَّرَ المُسْلِمُوْنَ تَكْبِيرَةً وَاحِدَةً حَتَّى ارْتَجَّتِ المَدِيْنَةُ، وَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَأَذَّنَ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ بِالصَّلاَةِ. وَقَالَ مُصْعَبُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ؛ عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَارِضَا ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ خَفِيفَيْنِ، فَمَا اتَّصَلَتْ لِحْيَتُهُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ السِّتِّيْنَ. وَفِي البُخَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ: أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ أَركَبَ وَلَدَهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ اليَرْمُوْكِ فَرَساً وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِيْنَ، وَوَكَّلَ بِهِ رَجُلاً (٢) .
(١) أخرجه مسلم (٢١٤٦) في الآداب: باب استحباب تحنيك المولود ... من طريق الحكم بن موسى بهذا الإسناد. وقد اختصره المصنف، ولفظه بتمامه: " خرجت أسماء بنت أبي بكر، حين هاجرت، وهي حبلى بعبد الله بن الزبير. فقدمت قباء. فنفست بعبد الله بقباء. ثم خرجت حين نفست إلى رسول الله ﷺ ليحنكه. فأخذه رسول الله ﷺ منها فوضعه في حجره، ثم دعا بتمرة. قال قالت عائشة: فمكثنا ساعة نلتمسها قبل أن نجدها، فمضغها. ثم بصقها في فيه. فإن أول شيء دخل بطنه لريق رسول الله ﷺ. ثم قالت أسماء: ثم مسحه وصلى عليه، وسماه عبد الله. ثم جاء وهو ابن سبع سنين أو ثمان، ليبايع رسول الله ﷺ، وأمره بذلك الزبير. فتبسم رسول الله ﷺ حين رآه مقبلا إليه، ثم بايعه ". (٢) أخرجه البخاري ٧ / ٢٣٤ في المغازي: باب قتل أبي جهل.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies