Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Umāmah was granted a striking karāma (miraculous favor)—one that actually alarmed him—and it is recorded in Karāmāt al-Dākālī. The report states that he gave three dinars in charity and afterward found three hundred dinars beneath his saddlebag. (1)

Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh narrated: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad told us, from Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr, from Saʿīd al-Azdī, who said:

“I was present when Abū Umāmah was in the throes of death, and he said to me, ‘O Saʿīd! When I die, treat me as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ instructed us: When one of you passes away and you have poured earth over him, let a man stand at his head and say, “O so-and-so, son of so-and-so.” He hears, though he does not answer. Then let him say, “O so-and-so, son of so-and-so,” and he will sit up. Then let him say, “O so-and-so, son of so-and-so,” and he will reply, “Guide me; may Allah have mercy on you.” Then let him say, “Remember the state in which you left this world: the testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, and that you were pleased with Allah as Lord, with Muhammad as Prophet, and with Islam as religion.” When that is said, Munkar and Nakīr will say, “Leave us; what do we need with someone who has already been taught his proof?”’ ”

Someone asked, “O Messenger of Allah, what if I do not know his mother’s name?”

He replied, “Then attribute him to Eve.” (2)

(1) The author reproduces the complete report in his History, 3/315, through the chain of transmission: al-Walid ibn Muslim – Ibn Jabir – a female servant of Abu Umamah. She relates: “Abu Umamah was fond of giving charity; no petitioner ever came to him without receiving something. One morning he had only three dinars left. A beggar appeared and he gave him one dinar; a second came and he did the same; a third came and he again gave one dinar. I said, ‘We have nothing left.’ He then went to his mosque fasting. Feeling sorry for him, I borrowed the price of his supper and prepared his bedding. Under the cushion I suddenly discovered three hundred dinars. When he entered and saw what I had arranged, he praised Allah and smiled, saying, ‘This is better than the other.’ After he had eaten I said, ‘May Allah forgive you! You brought this money and then left it where it could be lost?’ He asked, ‘What money?’ I said, ‘The gold,’ and lifted the cushion. Alarmed at what he saw, he exclaimed, ‘What is this, woe to you?’ I replied, ‘I have no idea,’ and his anxiety only increased.” Ibn Jabir is Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid al-Shami al-Darani, a trustworthy transmitter. The identity of Abu Umamah’s female servant is unknown. (2) Reported by al-Tabarani (no. 7979). Al-Haythami cites it in Majmaʿ, 3/45, attributing it to al-Tabarani, and notes that its chain contains narrators he does not know. It also appears in Ibn Asakir, 8/151 b.
لأَبِي أُمَامَةَ كَرَامَةٌ بَاهِرَةٌ، جَزِعَ هُوَ مِنْهَا، وَهِيَ فِي (كَرَامَاتِ الدَّاكَالِيِّ) ، وَأَنَّهُ تَصَدَّقَ بِثَلاَثَةِ دَنَانِيْرَ، فَلَقِيَ تَحْتَ كَرَاجَتِه ثَلاَثَ مائَةِ دِيْنَارٍ (١) . إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيْدٍ الأَزْدِيِّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ وَهُوَ فِي النَّزْعِ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا سَعِيْدُ! إِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ، فَافْعَلُوا بِي كَمَا أَمَرَنَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنَا: (إِذَا مَاتَ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَنَثَرْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ، فَلْيَقُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ لْيَقُلْ: يَا فُلاَنُ بنُ فُلاَنَةَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ لاَ يُجِيْبُ، ثُمَّ لْيَقُلْ: يَا فُلاَنُ بنُ فُلاَنَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ يَسْتَوِي جَالِساً، ثُمَّ لْيَقُلْ: يَا فُلاَنُ بنُ فُلاَنَةَ، فَإِنَّهُ يَقُوْلُ: أَرْشِدْنَا يَرْحَمْكَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ لْيَقُلْ: اذكُرْ مَا خَرَجْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا؛ شَهَادَةَ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهَ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُوْلُهُ، وَأَنَّكَ رَضِيْتَ بِاللهِ رَبّاً، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيّاً، وَبَالإِسْلاَمِ دِيْناً، فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ مُنْكَرٌ وَنَكِيْرٌ: اخْرُجْ بِنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ هَذَا، مَا نَصْنَعُ بِهِ وَقَدْ لُقِّنَ حُجَّتَهُ؟!) . قِيْلَ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْ أُمَّهُ. قَالَ: (انْسِبْهُ إِلَى حَوَّاءَ) (٢) .
(١) أورده الخبر بتمامه المؤلف في " تاريخه " ٣ / ٣١٥ من طريق الوليد بن مسلم، حدثنا ابن جابر، عن مولاة لأبي أمامة قالت: كان أبو أمامة يحب الصدقة، ولا يقف به سائل إلا أعطاه، فأصبحنا يوما وليس عنده إلا ثلاثة دنانير، فوقف به سائل، فأعطاه دينارا، ثم آخر، فكذلك، ثم آخر، فكذلك. قلت: لم يبق لنا شيء، ثم راح إلى مسجده صائما، فرققت له، واقترضت له ثمن عشاء، وأصلحت فراشه، فإذا تحت المرفقة ثلاث مئة دينار، فلما دخل ورأى ما هيأت له، حمد الله وابتسم، وقال: هذا خير من غيره، ثم تعشى، فقلت: يغفر الله لك جئت بما جئت به، ثم تركته بموضع مضيعة؟ قال: وما ذاك؟ قلت: الذهب، ورفعت المرفقة، ففزع لما رأى، وقال: ما هذا ويحك؟ قلت: لاعلم لي، فكثر فزعه. وابن جابر: هو عبد الرحمن بن يزيد الشامي الداراني وهو ثقة، ومولاة أبي أمامة لا تعرف. (٢) أخرجه الطبراني (٧٩٧٩) ، وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٣ / ٤٥، ونسبه للطبراني، وقال: وفي إسناده جماعة لم أعرفهم، وهو عند ابن عساكر ٨ / ١٥١ ب.

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