Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

The Conversion of the Jinn

Allah, exalted is He, says:
“And when We directed a group of the jinn toward you to listen to the Quran…” (al-Ahqaf 46:29).
He also says:
“O company of jinn and humankind, did messengers not come to you from among yourselves…?” (al-Anʿam 6:130).
Moreover, an entire surah—Surah al-Jinn—was revealed about them.

Abu Bishr narrated from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās who said:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ neither recited the Quran to the jinn nor saw them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once set out with a group of his Companions heading for the market of ʿUkāẓ. In those days the devils had been barred from eavesdropping on the heavens, and flaming meteors were being hurled at them. They returned to their folk, who asked, ‘What is the matter with you?’ The devils replied, ‘We have been prevented from the news of the heavens, and meteors have been hurled at us.’ Their folk said, ‘Nothing has blocked you from the news of heaven except that something momentous has occurred. Therefore search the eastern and western regions of the earth.’

“A group of them who had set out toward Tihāmah then came upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Nakhlah, while he was on his way to the market of ʿUkāẓ and was leading his Companions in the dawn prayer. When they heard the Quran they listened attentively and said, ‘By Allah, this is what has barred you from the news of heaven.’ When they returned to their people they said,
‘Indeed we have heard a wondrous Quran
that guides to right guidance, so we have believed in it, and we will never associate anyone with our Lord’ (al-Jinn 72:1-2).
Thereupon the verse was revealed:
‘Say: It has been revealed to me…’ (al-Jinn 72:1).”
Agreed upon.

As for Ibn ʿAbbās’s statement that the Prophet ﷺ neither recited to the jinn nor saw them,

إسلام الجن: قال الله تعالى: ﴿وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَا إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقُرْآنَ﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٩] ، وقال: ﴿يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْأِنْسِ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٣٠] وأنزل فيهم سورة الجن. وقال أبو بشر، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: ما قرأ رسول الله ﷺ على الجن ولا رآهم، انطلق رسول الله ﷺ في طائفة من أصحابه عامدين إلى سوق عكاظ, وقد حيل بين الشياطين وبين خبر السماء، وأرسلت عليهم الشهب، فرجعت الشياطين إلى قومهم، فقالوا: ما لكم؟ فقالوا: حيل بيننا وبين خبر السماء وأرسلت علينا الشهب، قالوا: ما حال بينكم وبين خبر السماء إلا شيء حدث، فاضربوا مشارق الأرض ومغاربها. قال: فانصرف أولئك النفر الذين توجهوا نحو تهامة إلى رسول الله وهو بنخلة، عامدا إلى سوق عكاظ، وهو يصلي بأصحابه صلاة الفجر، فلما سمعوا القرآن استمعوا له، فقالوا: هذا والله الذي حال بينكم وبين خبر السماء، فهنالك حين رجعوا إلى قومهم فقالوا: ﴿إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآَنًا عَجَبًا، يَهْدِي إِلَى الرُّشْدِ فَآَمَنَّا بِهِ وَلَنْ نُشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَا أَحَدًا﴾ ، فأنزلت: ﴿قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ﴾ [الجن: ١] ، متفق عليه. ويحمل قول ابن عباس: إن النبي ﷺ ما قرأ على الجن ولا رآهم،

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