Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-ʿUtbi narrated from his father:

When al-Ḥusayn set out for Kufa, Ibn ʿAbbās and Ibn al-Zubayr met in Mecca. Ibn ʿAbbās struck the front of Ibn al-Zubayr’s garment and recited:

O little sparrow perched upon Maʿmar,
The sky is now clear for you—so lay your eggs and sing,
And peck whatever you wish to peck…

“By Allah, son of al-Zubayr, the Ḥijāz is wide open for you, while al-Ḥusayn has gone.”

Ibn al-Zubayr replied, “By Allah, you people think that you are more entitled to this authority than anyone else.”

Ibn ʿAbbās said, “Only someone in doubt would think so; we are certain. Now tell me about yourself: why do you claim that you are more entitled to this authority than the rest of the Arabs?”

Ibn al-Zubayr answered, “Because of my superiority over them.”

He said, “Which is nobler—you, or the one through whom you gained your nobility?”

He replied, “The one through whom I gained nobility has only increased my nobility.”

Their voices rose until several men of Quraysh came between them and quieted them. (1)

ʿIkrimah reported: In knowledge Ibn ʿAbbās was an ocean; matters would split open for him. The Prophet ﷺ had prayed, “O Allah, inspire him with wisdom and teach him the interpretation (of revelation).”

When he lost his sight, people from al-Ṭāʾif came to him carrying portions of his learning—or, he said, books of his writings—so they began to read them to him. He would place some parts before others and others after. When he noticed this he said, “I have …”

= Quraysh, p. 27; al-Mustadrak, 3/545; and al-Isaba, 2/330. The term “balij” (bright-faced, cheerful) is illustrated by the poet al-Khansa: “As though he never said a grudging word to one in need; his face was balij, his breast untroubled.” As for the word “kaham”: a “kaham sword” is blunt and cannot cut; by extension, a “kaham man” is of no use, a “kaham tongue” is inarticulate, and a “kaham horse” is slow to reach the goal. The noun “khabl” denotes corruption or decay. In the printed edition of al-Istiyab the readings have been corrupted: “balij” is printed as “falij,” and “khabl” as “jabl.” (1) See p. 297, no. 5.
رَوَى: العُتْبِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا سَارَ الحُسَيْنُ إِلَى الكُوْفَةِ، اجْتَمَعَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَكَّةَ، فَضَرَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جَيْبِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَتَمَثَّلَ: يَا لَكِ مِنْ قُنْبَرَةٍ بِمَعْمَرِ ... خَلاَ لَكِ الجَوُّ فَبِيْضِي وَاصْفِرِي وَنَقِّرِي مَا شِئْتِ أَنْ تُنَقِّرِي ... خَلاَ لَكَ -وَاللهِ - يَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ الحِجَازُ، وَذَهَبَ الحُسَيْنُ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: وَاللهِ مَا تَرَوْنَ إِلاَّ أَنَّكُم أَحَقُّ بِهَذَا الأَمْرِ مِنْ سَائِرِ النَّاسِ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا يَرَى مَنْ كَانَ فِي شَكٍّ، وَنَحْنُ فَعَلَى يَقِينٍ، لَكنْ أَخْبِرْنِي عنْ نَفْسِكَ: لِمَ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّكَ أَحَقُّ بِهَذَا الأَمْرِ مِنْ سَائِرِ العَرَبِ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: لِشَرَفِي عَلَيْهِم. قَالَ: أَيُّمَا أَشْرَفُ، أَنْتَ أَمْ مَنْ شُرِّفْتَ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي شَرُفْتُ بِهِ زَادَنِي شَرَفاً. قَالَ: وَعَلَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى اعتَرَضَ بَيْنَهُمَا رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَسَكَّتُوهُمَا (١) . وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي العِلْمِ بَحْراً يَنشَقُّ لَهُ الأَمْرُ مِنَ الأُمُوْرِ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ: (اللَّهُمَّ أَلْهِمْهُ الحِكْمَةَ، وَعَلِّمْهُ التَّأْوِيْلَ) . فَلَمَّا عَمِيَ، أَتَاهُ النَّاسُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ وَمَعَهُم عِلْمٌ مِنْ عِلْمِهِ -أَوْ قَالَ: كُتُبٌ مِنْ كُتُبِهِ - فَجَعَلُوا يَسْتَقْرِؤُونَهُ، وَجَعَلَ يُقدِّمُ وَيُؤَخِّرُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: إِنِّيْ قَدْ
= قريش ": ٢٧، و" المستدرك " ٣ / ٥٤٥، و" الإصابة " ٢ / ٣٣٠. وقوله " بليجا " أي: طلق الوجه بالمعروف، قالت الخنساء: كأن لم يقل أهلا لطالب حاجة * وكان بليج الوجه منشرح الصدر والكهام، يقال: سيف كهام: كليل لا يقطع، ومن المجاز، رجل كهام: لا غناء عنده ولسان كهام: عيي، وفرس كهام: بطئ عن الغاية، والخبل: الفساد. وقد تحرفت في المطبوع من " الاستيعاب " " بليجا " إلى " فليجا " و" خبلا " إلى " جبلا ". (١) انظر ص ٢٩٧ ت ٥.

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