Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

his side, for he will not loosen a knot without my fastening it, nor fasten a knot without my loosening it.

He replied, “Ibn ʿAbbās, then what am I to do? The trouble comes to me from my own companions: their resolve has slackened and they have grown weary. Here is al-Ashʿath saying, ‘There must never be two men of Muḍar in command!’” So I excused ʿAlī. (1)

Al-Wāqidī reports: Ibn Abī al-Zinād narrated to us, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh ibn ʿAbdullāh, who said:
“Ibn ʿAbbās surpassed the people in a number of qualities: knowledge of what had gone before, juristic discernment in matters that needed his opinion, forbearance, noble lineage, and generosity. I have never seen anyone better versed in the earlier hadith of the Messenger of Allah, nor in the rulings of Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, and ʿUthmān, nor anyone better informed about past events, nor with a keener judgement when judgement was required. We would sit with him, and he would spend an entire evening recounting the military campaigns, another whole evening on genealogy, and yet another whole evening on poetry.” (2)

Ibn Jurayj relates—on the authority of Ṭāwūs—who said, “I have not seen anyone more scrupulous than Ibn ʿUmar, nor anyone more knowledgeable than Ibn ʿAbbās.” (3)

Mujāhid said, “I have never seen anyone like Ibn ʿAbbās; the day he died he was the scholar (ḥabr) of this community.” (4)

Al-Aʿmash, from Mujāhid, said: “Ibn ʿAbbās used to be called ‘the Sea’ on account of the vastness of his knowledge.” (5)

Ibn Abī Najīḥ, from Mujāhid, said: “I never heard a legal verdict more excellent than the verdict of Ibn—”

(1) Cited by Ibn Asakir in his Tarikh, p. 540, through the chain of Ibn Saad reporting from al-Waqidi. (2) Tabaqat Ibn Saad, 2/368; in this passage the word nasab (genealogy) was mistakenly printed as sib. (3) Tarikh al-Fasawi, 1/496, and Ibn Saad, 2/366. (4) Reported by al-Hakim, 3/535. (5) Ansab al-Ashraf, 3/33; al-Mustadrak, 3/535; and Hilyat al-Awliya, 1/316.
جَنْبِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَحُلُّ عُقْدَةً إِلاَّ عَقَدْتُهَا، وَلاَ يَعْقِدُ عُقْدَةً إِلاَّ حَلَلْتُهَا. قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ! فَمَا أَصْنَعُ؟ إِنَّمَا أُوْتَى مِنْ أَصْحَابِي، قَدْ ضَعُفَتْ نِيَّتُهُم وَكَلُّوا، هَذَا الأَشْعَثُ يَقُوْلُ: لاَ يَكُوْنُ فِيْهَا مُضَرِيَّانِ أَبَداً. فَعَذَرْتُ عَلِيّاً (١) . الوَاقِدِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَدْ فَاتَ النَّاسَ بِخِصَالٍ: بِعِلْمِ مَا سَبَقَ، وَفِقْهٍ فِيمَا احتِيجَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِ، وَحِلْمٍ، وَنَسَبٍ، وَنَائِلٍ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَعْلَمَ بِمَا سَبَقَهُ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلاَ بِقَضَاءِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ مِنْهُ، وَلاَ أَعْلَمَ بِمَا مَضَى، وَلاَ أَثقَبَ رَأْياً فِيمَا احتِيجَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ، وَلَقَدْ كُنَّا نَحضُرُ عِنْدَهُ، فَيُحَدِّثُنَا العَشِيَّةَ كُلَّهَا فِي المَغَازِي، وَالعَشِيَّةَ كُلَّهَا فِي النَّسَبِ، وَالعَشِيَّةَ كُلَّهَا فِي الشِّعْرِ (٢) . ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: عَنْ طَاوُوْسٍ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَورَعَ مِنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَلاَ أَعْلَمَ مِنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ (٣) . وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً قَطُّ مِثْلَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، لَقَدْ مَاتَ يَوْمَ مَاتَ وَإِنَّهُ لَحَبْرُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ (٤) . الأَعْمَشُ: عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُسَمَّى البَحْرَ؛ لِكَثْرَةِ عِلْمِهِ (٥) . ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيْحٍ: عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ فُتْيَا أَحْسَنَ مِنْ فُتْيَا ابْنِ
(١) أورده ابن عساكر في " تاريخه " ٥٤٠ من طريق ابن سعد عن الواقدي. (٢) " طبقات ابن سعد " ٢ / ٣٦٨، وقد تحرف فيه " نسب " إلى " سيب ". (٣) " تاريخ الفسوي " ١ / ٤٩٦، و" ابن سعد " ٢ / ٣٦٦. (٤) أخرجه الحاكم ٣ / ٥٣٥. (٥) " أنساب الاشراف " ٣ / ٣٣، و" المستدرك " ٣ / ٥٣٥، و" الحلية " ١ / ٣١٦.

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