Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

had anyone taken from this the rule that a martyr who dies in a state of major ritual impurity (junub) should be washed, it would have been a sound inference.

Those who narrated from ʿAbd Allāh include: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd al-Khatmī—his travelling companion—, Ibn Abī Mulaykah, Damdam ibn Jaws, and Asmāʾ bint Zayd al-ʿAdawiyyah.

He himself related reports from ʿUmar and from Kaʿb al-Aḥbār as well.

He was the chief of the rebels against Yazīd during the incident of al-Ḥarrah (1).

He had seen the Prophet ﷺ circling the Kaʿbah while mounted on a camel; its chain of transmission is sound.

He was the son of Jamīlah bint ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ubayy ibn Salūl.

He travelled with his eight sons to Yazīd, who presented them with two hundred thousand and robes of honour. When he returned, the notables of Madinah asked, “What news do you bring?”

He replied, “I have come from a man whom—were I to find no supporters but my own sons—I would fight with them against him.”

They said, “Yet he honoured you and gave you gifts!”

He answered, “I accepted only so that I might gain strength against him.”

He then urged the people on, and they pledged their allegiance to him. He was placed in command of the Ansar, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mutīʿ al-ʿAdawī was put over Quraysh, and Maʿqil ibn Sinān al-Ashjaʿī over the rest of the Muhājirūn; the Banū Umayyah were expelled (2).

Yazīd therefore mustered an army against them under Muslim ibn ʿUqbah—nicknamed “Musrif” al-Murrī—twelve thousand strong. ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar spoke to Yazīd on behalf of the people of Madinah, whereupon he said:

“Leave me to satisfy my anger; yet I direct Muslim ibn ʿUqbah to make Madinah his route to Mecca. If they neither fight him nor obstruct him, he is to proceed to wage war on Ibn al-Zubayr. But if they fight him, he is to fight them; if he prevails, he is to kill, plunder Madinah for three days, and then march on to Ibn al-Zubayr.”

(1) Al-harra: any expanse of terrain strewn with black volcanic stones; most of the harraat encircle the Prophet’s city. The harra meant here is Harra Waqim, the eastern of Medina’s two lava fields, where in 63 AH the clash took place between the people of Medina and the forces from al-Sham. For the narrative see: al-Tabari, History, 5:482, 495; Ibn al-Athir, 4:111, 121; Ibn Kathir, 8:217. (2) Khalifa ibn Khayyat, History, p. 237.
الشَّهِيْدُ الَّذِي يَكُوْنُ جُنُباً اسْتِدْلاَلاً بِهَذَا، لَكَانَ حَسَناً. حَدَّثَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ يَزِيْدَ الخَطْمِيُّ - رَفِيقُهُ - وَابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَضَمْضَمُ بنُ جَوْسٍ، وَأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ زَيْدٍ العَدَوِيَّةُ. وَقَدْ رَوَى أَيْضاً عَنْ: عُمَرَ، وَعَنْ كَعْبِ الأَحْبَارِ. وَكَانَ رَأْسَ الثَّائِرِيْنَ عَلَى يَزِيْدَ نَوْبَةَ الحَرَّةِ (١) . وَقَدْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَطُوْفُ بِالبَيْتِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ. إِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ. وَهُوَ: ابْنُ جَمِيْلَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أُبَيِّ ابْنِ سَلُوْلٍ. وَفَدَ فِي بَنِيْهِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ عَلَى يَزِيْدَ، فَأَعْطَاهُم مائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ وَخِلَعاً؛ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ، قَالَ لَهُ كُبَرَاءُ المَدِيْنَةِ: مَا وَرَاءكَ؟ قَالَ: جِئْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَجُلٍ لَوْ لَمْ أَجِدْ إِلاَّ بَنِيَّ، لَجَاهَدتُهُ بِهِم. قَالُوا: إِنَّهُ أَكْرَمَكَ وَأَعْطَاكَ! قَالَ: وَمَا قَبْلتُ إِلاَّ لأَتَقَوَّى بِهِ عَلَيْهِ. وَحَضَّ النَّاسَ فَبَايَعُوْهُ، وَأُمِّرَ عَلَى الأَنْصَارِ، وَأُمِّرَ عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُطِيْعٍ العَدَوِيُّ، وَعَلَى بَاقِي المُهَاجِرِيْنَ مَعْقِلُ بنُ سِنَانٍ الأَشْجَعِيُّ، وَنَفَوْا بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ (٢) . فَجَهَّزَ يَزِيْدُ لَهُم جَيْشاً، عَلَيْهِم مُسْلِمُ بنُ عُقْبَةَ - وَيُدْعَى: مُسْرِفاً المُرِّيَّ - فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفاً، فَكلَّمَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ فِي أَهْلِ المَدِيْنَةِ، فَقَالَ: دَعْنِي أَشْتَفِي؛ لَكنِّي آمُرُ مُسْلِمَ بنَ عُقْبَةَ أَنْ يَتَّخذَ المَدِيْنَةَ طَرِيقَهُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَإِنْ هُم لَمْ يُحَارِبُوهُ وَتَركُوهُ، فَيَمْضِيَ لِحَرْبِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَإِنْ حَاربُوْهُ قَاتَلَهُم، فَإِنْ نُصِرَ قَتَلَ، وَأَنْهَبَ المَدِيْنَةَ ثَلاَثاً، ثُمَّ يَمضِي إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ.
(١) الحرة: كل أرض ذات حجارة سود، وأكثر الحرار حول مدينة الرسول ﷺ، والمراد بالحرة هنا: حرة واقم، وهي الشرفية من حرتي المدينة، كانت فيها الوقعة سنة ٦٣ هـ بين أهل المدينة وأهل الشام. انظر خبرها في " تاريخ الطبري " ٥ / ٤٨٢، ٤٩٥، و" ابن الأثير " ٤ / ١١١، ١٢١، و" ابن كثير " ٨ / ٢١٧. (٢) " تاريخ خليفة ": ٢٣٧.

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