Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“The Messenger wiped his brow, and a radiance glimmered on his cheeks;
His parents spring from Quraysh’s highest line, and his grandfather is the best of grandfathers.” (1)

Muḥammad ibn Jarīr said: I was informed by Abū ʿUbaydah; Yūnus ibn Ḥabīb narrated to us:

When ʿUbayd Allāh killed al-Ḥusayn and his family, he sent their heads to Yazīd. At first Yazīd rejoiced at their killing, but it was not long before he regretted it and would say, “What would it have cost me to endure the offense, host al-Ḥusayn beside me, and let him decide as he wished—even if that had weakened my position—out of respect for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and in recognition of his right? May Allah curse Ibn Marjānah”—meaning ʿUbayd Allāh—“for he cornered him and forced him. Al-Ḥusayn had asked to be allowed either to return to where he had come from, or to come to me and place his hand in mine, or to go to one of the frontier posts, but he refused him, killed him, and by his death has made the Muslims hate me and has sown enmity toward me in their hearts.”

Jarīr—on the authority of al-Aʿmash—reported:

A man from Banū Asad defecated upon al-Ḥusayn’s grave, whereupon the people of that house were afflicted with derangement, madness, leukoderma, poverty, and leprosy (2).

Hishām ibn al-Kalbī said: When water was let loose over al-Ḥusayn’s grave, its traces disappeared. A Bedouin came, tracked the spot until he located it, then wept and said:

“They tried to hide his grave from the enemy,
but the fragrance of its soil pointed out the grave.”

Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah reported: Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad narrated to us, from his father, who said: “ʿAlī was killed while he was—”

(1) Al-Tabarani, Al-Muʿjam, nos. 2865–2866. Al-Haythami comments in Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid, 9/199: "Its chain contains narrators I do not know, and Abu Janab was a mudallis (one who conceals defects in transmission)." The report is also found in Ibn ʿAsakir, Tahdhib, 4/344, and Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidaya, 8/200. (2) Al-Tabarani, Al-Muʿjam, no. 2860; its transmitters are reliable. See also Ibn ʿAsakir, 4/345, and Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidaya, 8/203.
مَسَحَ الرَّسولُ جَبِينَهُ ... فَلَهُ بَرِيقٌ فِي الخُدُوْدِ أَبَوَاهُ مِنْ عَلْيَا قُرَيْ* ـ ... ـشٍ وَجَدُّهُ خَيرُ الجُدُوْدِ (١) مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جَرِيرٍ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوْنُسُ بنُ حَبِيْبٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَتَلَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الحُسَيْنَ وَأَهْلَهُ، بَعثَ بِرُؤُوْسِهِم إِلَى يَزِيْدَ، فَسُرَّ بِقَتْلِهِم أَوَّلاً؛ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَلبَثْ حَتَّى نَدِمَ عَلَى قَتْلِهِم، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: وَمَا عَلَيَّ لَوِ احتَمَلْتُ الأَذَى، وَأَنْزَلتُ الحُسَيْنَ مَعِي، وَحَكَّمْتُه فِيمَا يُرِيْدُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ وَهَنٌ، حِفْظاً لِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرِعَايَةً لِحَقِّهِ، لَعَنَ اللهُ ابْنَ مَرْجَانَةَ - يَعْنِي: عُبَيْدَ اللهِ - فَإِنَّهُ أَحْرَجَهُ، وَاضْطَرَّهُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ سَأَلَ أَنْ يُخَلِّيَ سَبِيلَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَقبَلَ، أَوْ يَأْتِيَنِي، فَيَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِي، أَوْ يَلحَقَ بِثَغْرٍ مِنَ الثُّغُورِ، فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَتلَهُ، فَأَبغَضَنِي بِقَتْلِهِ المُسْلِمُوْنَ، وَزَرَعَ لِي فِي قُلُوْبِهِمُ العَدَاوَةَ. جَرِيرٌ: عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: تَغوَّطَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ عَلَى قَبْرِ الحُسَيْنِ، فَأَصَابَ أَهْلَ ذَلِكَ البَيْتِ خَبَلٌ، وَجُنُوْنٌ، وَبَرَصٌ، وَفَقْرٌ، وَجُذَامٌ (٢) . قَالَ هِشَامُ بنُ الكَلْبِيِّ: لَمَّا أُجرِيَ المَاءُ عَلَى قَبْرِ الحُسَيْنِ، انْمَحَى أَثَرُ القَبْرِ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَتَتَبَّعَهُ، حَتَّى وَقعَ عَلَى أَثَرِ القَبْرِ، فَبَكَى، وَقَالَ: أَرَادُوا لِيُخْفُوا قَبْرَهُ عَنْ عَدُوِّهِ ... فَطِيْبُ تُرَابِ القَبْرِ دَلَّ عَلَى القَبْرِ سُفْيَانُ بنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: قُتلَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ
(١) " معجم الطبراني " (٢٨٦٥) و (٢٨٦٦) قال الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ١٩٩: وفيه من لم أعرفه، وأبو جناب مدلس، وهو في " تهذيب ابن عساكر " ٤ / ٣٤٤، و" البداية " ٨ / ٢٠٠. (٢) " معجم الطبراني " (٢٨٦٠) ورجاله ثقات، و" ابن عساكر " ٤ / ٣٤٥، و" البداية " ٨ / ٢٠٣.

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