Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Maʿmar reported—through Qatadah—that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ resolved to engage in mutual imprecation (1) with the people of Najran, he took al-Hasan and al-Husayn by the hand and said to Fatimah, “Follow us.” When the enemies of Allah saw that, they turned back.

Abu ʿAwanah narrated—from Sulayman, from Habib ibn Abi Thabit, from Abu Idris, from al-Musayyab ibn Najabah—that he heard ʿAli say: “Shall I not tell you about myself and my household? ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar is a man of diversion, while al-Hasan is a generous host to the youths of Quraysh; yet, were the two loops of the girth to come together—when battle is at its fiercest—he would be of no use to you in war. As for me and Husayn, we are of you and you are of us (2).” Its chain of transmission is strong.

Saʿid ibn ʿAmr related that al-Hasan once said to al-Husayn, “I wish I possessed a portion of your fortitude.” Al-Husayn replied, “And I wish I possessed a portion of your eloquent tongue.”

Abu al-Muhazzim reported: “We were at a funeral when Abu Hurayrah approached and, with his cloak, brushed the dust from Husayn’s feet.”

Musʿab al-Zubayri said: “Husayn performed the pilgrimage twenty-five times on foot (3).”

(1) Al-mubahala means mutual imprecation (calling down a curse). In common speech one says: "Malahu, bahalahu Allah"—that is, "may Allah curse him"; or: "What is the matter with him? ʿAlayhi bahlatu Allah," meaning a plea for Allah’s curse upon him. (2) Related by al-Tabarani, no. 2801, where the name “Najbah” is a scribal error for “Najiyah.” According to al-Haythami (Majmaʿ, 9/191) all the transmitters are trustworthy. Full wording of the report: “By Allah, I fear that these people will prevail over you because of their uprightness in their own land and your corruption in yours; because they discharge what is entrusted to them while you betray it; because they obey their leader while you defy him; and because they stand together for their falsehood while you are divided over your truth—until their rule is prolonged so that they will declare every prohibition of Allah to be licit; no town of clay nor tent of hair will escape their tyranny; each of you will end up following them; the help one of you gives them will be like the help a slave gives his master—present he obeys him, absent he reviles him; and the most useful among you will be the one who thinks best of Allah. If Allah grants you relief, accept it; but if you are tried, remain patient, for the final outcome is for those who fear Allah.” (3) Related by al-Tabarani, no. 2844; its chain is broken, as noted by al-Haythami (9/201).
مَعْمَرٌ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَرَادَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُبَاهِلَ (١) أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ، أَخذَ بِيَدِ الحَسَنِ وَالحُسَيْنِ، وَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ: (اتْبَعِيْنَا) . فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ أَعْدَاءُ الله، رَجَعُوا. أَبُو عَوَانَةَ: عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيْبِ بنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيْسَ، عَنِ المُسَيَّبِ بنِ نَجَبَةَ: سَمِعَ عَلِيّاً يَقُوْلُ: أَلاَ أُحدِّثُكُم عَنِّي وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيتِي؟ أَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ؛ فَصَاحِبُ لَهْوٍ، وَأَمَّا الحَسَنُ، فَصَاحِبُ جَفْنَةٍ مِنْ فِتْيَانِ قُرَيْشٍ؛ لَوْ قَدِ الْتَقَتْ حَلَقتَا البِطَانِ لَمْ يُغْنِ فِي الحَرْبِ عَنْكُم، وَأَمَّا أَنَا وَحُسَيْنٌ؛ فَنَحْنُ مِنْكُم، وَأَنْتُم مِنَّا (٢) . إِسْنَادُهُ قَوِيٌّ. وَعَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ عَمْرٍو: أَنَّ الحَسَنَ قَالَ لِلْحُسَيْنِ: وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ لِي بَعضَ شِدَّةِ قَلْبِكَ. فَيَقُوْلُ الحُسَيْنُ: وَأَنَا وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ لِي بَعضَ مَا بُسِطَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ. عَنْ أَبِي المُهَزِّمِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَنْفُضُ بِثَوْبِهِ التُّرَابَ عَنْ قَدَمِ الحُسَيْنِ. وَقَالَ مُصْعَبٌ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ: حَجَّ الحُسَيْنُ خَمْساً وَعِشْرِيْنَ حَجَّةً مَاشياً (٣) .
(١) المباهلة: الملاعنة، يقال في الكلام: ماله بهله الله، أي: لعنه الله، وماله؟ عليه بهلة الله، يريد: اللعن. (٢) أخرجه الطبراني (٢٨٠١) ، وقد تصحف فيه " نجبة " إلى " نجية " ورجاله ثقات كما قال الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ١٩١. وتمامه: " والله لقد خشيت أن يدال هؤلاء القوم عليكم بصلاحهم في أرضهم، وفسادكم في أرضكم، وبأدائهم الامانة، وخيانتكم، وبطواعيتهم إمامهم، ومعصيتكم له، واجتماعهم على باطلهم، وتفرقكم على حقكم، حتى تطول دولتهم حتى لا يدعو الله محرما إلا استحلوه، ولا يبقى مدر ولا وبر إلا دخله ظلمهم، وحتى يكون أحدكم تابعا لهم، وحتى يكون نصرة أحدكم منهم كنصرة العبد من سيده، إذا شهد، أطاعه، وإذا غاب عنه، سبه، وحتى يكون أعظمكم فيها غناء أحسنكم بالله ظنا، فإن أتاكم الله بعافية، فاقبلوا، فإن ابتليتم، فاصبروا، فإن العاقبة للمتقين ". (٣) أخرجه الطبراني (٢٨٤٤) ، وهو منقطع كما قال الهيثمي ٩ / ٢٠١.

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