Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

They answered, “No.”

He asked, “Then are you upon the religion of your people?”

They replied, “No.”

He said, “What, then, is your religion?”

They replied, “Islam.”

He asked, “And what is Islam?”

They said, “We worship Allah alone and ascribe no partner to Him.”

He said, “Who brought you this message?”

They replied, “A man from among us whose face and lineage we know well. Allah sent him just as He sent the messengers before us. He commanded us to show kindness, give charity, keep our promises, and fulfill trusts. He forbade us to worship idols and ordered us to devote ourselves to Allah alone. We believed him and recognized in his words the speech of Allah. Our people then turned against us and against him, branded him a liar, and tried to force us back to idol-worship. So we fled to you, seeking refuge for our religion and our lives from the oppression of our people.”

The Negus said, “By Allah, this matter has emerged from the very niche from which the affair of Jesus emerged.”

They continued, “As for our greeting, our Messenger informed us that the greeting of the people of Paradise is peace, so we greeted you with it. As for Jesus, he is a servant of Allah and His messenger, His word which He cast to Mary, a spirit from Him, and the son of the chaste virgin.”

The Negus then lowered his hand to the ground, picked up a twig, and said, “By Allah, the son of Mary has not exceeded what you have said by the weight of this twig.”

The Abyssinian nobles exclaimed, “By Allah, if the Abyssinians hear you say this, they will depose you!”

He replied, “By Allah, I will never say anything else about Jesus. When Allah restored my kingdom to me, the people did not oppose Him concerning me; shall I now obey the people in matters of Allah’s religion? Allah forbid!”

The Negus’s father had ruled Abyssinia, but he died while the Negus was still a child. He entrusted the kingdom to his brother, saying, “Rule our people until my son comes of age; when he reaches maturity, he is to have the throne.” The brother coveted the kingship, so he sold the young Negus to a merchant and hurried him onto a ship. Allah then afflicted his uncle with a seizure, and he died. The Abyssinians brought the merchant back, recovered the Negus, and installed him as king. They say the merchant demanded, “I must have either my slave or my money.” The Negus said, “He speaks the truth; give him his money.”

When Jaʿfar spoke with him, the Negus said, “Return this man’s gift”—meaning ʿAmr—“for by Allah, even if they offered me a dabr of gold” (and in their language dabr means mountain), “I would not accept it.” Then he said to Jaʿfar and his companions, “Remain here in safety,” and he ordered that they be provided with whatever would sustain them

قالوا: لا. قال: فعلى دين قومكم؟ قالوا: لا. قال: فما دينكم؟ قالوا: الإسلام. قال: وما الإسلام؟ قالوا: نعبد الله وحده ولا نشرك به شيئا. قال: من جاءكم بهذا؟ قالوا: جاءنا به رجل منا قد عرفنا وجهه ونسبه، بعثه الله كما بعث الرسل إلى من كان قبلنا، فأمرنا بالبر والصدقة والوفاء والأمانة، ونهانا أن نعبد الأوثان، وأمرنا أن نعبد الله، فصدقناه، وعرفنا كلام الله، فعادانا قومنا وعادوه وكذبوه، وأرادونا على عبادة الأصنام، ففررنا إليك بديننا ودمائنا من قومنا. فقال النجاشي: والله إن خرج هذا الأمر إلا من المشكاة التي خرج منها أمر عيسى. قال: وأما التحية فإن رسولنا أخبرنا أن تحية أهل الجنة السلام، فحييناك بها، وأما عيسى فهو عبد الله ورسوله وكلمته ألقاها إلى مريم، وروح منه وابن العذراء البتول. فخفض النجاشي يده إلى الأرض، وأخذ عودا فقال: والله ما زاد ابن مريم على هذا وزن هذا العود. فقال عظماء الحبشة: والله لئن سمعت هذا الحبشة لتخلعنك. فقال: والله لا أقول في عيسى غير هذا أبدا، وما أطاع الله الناس فيَّ حين رد إليَّ ملكي، فأنا أطيع الناس في دين الله! معاذ الله من ذلك. وكان أبو النجاشي ملك الحبشة، فمات والنجاشي صبي، فأوصى إلى أخيه أن إليك ملك قومك حتى يبلغ ابني، فإذا بلغ فله الملك. فرغب أخوه في الملك، فباع النجاشي لتاجر، وبادر بإخراجه إلى السفينة، فأخذ الله عمه قعصا فمات، فجاءت الحبشة بالتاجر، وأخذوا النجاشي فملكوه، وزعموا أن التاجر قال: ما لي بد من غلامي أو مالي. قال النجاشي: صدق، ادفعوا إليه ماله. قال: فقال النجاشي حين كلمه جعفر: ردوا إلى هذا هديته -يعني عمرا- والله لو رشوني على هذا دبر ذهب -والدبر بلغته الجبل- ما قبلته، وقال لجعفر وأصحابه: امكثوا آمنين، وأمر لهم بما يصلحهم من

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