Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—who said: “When Ibn ʿUmar was on his death-bed he declared, ‘I feel no reproach within myself except that I did not fight the rebellious faction alongside ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib.’

Abu Aḥmad al-Zubayrī also narrated: ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn al-ʿAbbās related to us, from Abū al-ʿAnbas, from Abū Bakr ibn Abī al-Jahm, from Ibn ʿUmar … who reported something to the same effect.

Ibn ʿUmar left behind many statements and formal opinions; citing them all would make this book unduly long. He even voiced a third opinion concerning the rebellious faction.

Rawḥ ibn ʿUbādah said: al-ʿAwwām ibn Ḥawshab narrated to us, from ʿAyyāsh al-ʿĀmirī, from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, who said:
“When death approached Ibn ʿUmar he said, ‘I do not grieve over anything in this world except three matters: the thirst of the midday fasts, the struggle of the night vigil, and that I did not fight the rebellious force that descended upon us—meaning al-Ḥajjāj.’ (1)

Ḍamrah ibn Rabīʿah said: Ibn ʿUmar died in the year 73 AH.

Mālik said: Ibn ʿUmar reached the age of eighty-seven.

Abu Nuʿaym, al-Haytham ibn ʿAdī, Abū Mushir and several others maintained that he died in 73 AH.

Saʿīd ibn ʿUfayr, Khalīfah and others held that he died in 74 AH.

The most plausible view is that he passed away at the end of 73 AH.

Abu Bakr ibn al-Barqī said: He died in Mecca and was buried at Dhī Tuwa.

It was also said that he was buried at Fakh, the cemetery of the Muhājirūn, in 74 AH.

I (the author) say: He himself reported, ‘On the day of Uḥud I was fourteen years old,’ (2) and on that basis

(1) Also recorded by Ibn Saʿd, vol. 4, p. 185, through the transmission of Yazid ibn Harun; the chain of narration is sound. (2) Reported by al-Bukhari; the full reference appears above on p. 209, note (2).
ابْنُ عُمَرَ حِيْنَ احْتُضِرَ: مَا أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْئاً إِلاَّ أَنِّي لَمْ أُقَاتِلِ الفِئَةَ البَاغِيَةَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ. وَرَوَى: أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الجَبَّارِ بنُ العَبَّاسِ، عَنْ أَبِي العَنْبَسِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ أَبِي الجَهْمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ... ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. وَلابْنِ عُمَرَ أَقْوَالٌ وَفَتَاوَى يَطُولُ الكِتَابُ بِإِيرَادِهَا، وَلَهُ قَوْلٌ ثَالِثٌ فِي الفِئَةِ البَاغِيَةِ. فَقَالَ رَوْحُ بنُ عُبَادَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا العَوَّامُ بنُ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَيَّاشٍ العَامِرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا احتُضِرَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: مَا آسَى عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلاَّ عَلَى ثَلاَثٍ: ظَمَأِ الهَوَاجِرِ، وَمُكَابَدَةِ اللَّيْلِ، وَأَنِّي لَمْ أُقَاتِلِ الفِئَةَ البَاغِيَةَ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ بِنَا -يَعْنِي: الحَجَّاجَ (١) -. قَالَ ضَمْرَةُ بنُ رَبِيْعَةَ: مَاتَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ. وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: بَلغَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ سَبْعاً وَثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَالهَيْثَمُ بنُ عَدِيٍّ، وَأَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، وَعِدَّةٌ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ. وَقَالَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ عُفَيْرٍ، وَخَلِيْفَةُ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا: مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ. وَالظَّاهِرُ أَنَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ فِي آخِرِ سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ البَرْقِيِّ: تُوُفِّيَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَدُفِنَ بذِي طُوَىً. وَقِيْلَ: بِفَخٍّ؛ مَقْبَرَةِ المُهَاجِرِيْنَ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ. قُلْتُ: هُوَ القَائِلُ: كُنْتُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ابْنَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً (٢) ، فَعَلَى هَذَا
(١) وأخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١٨٥، من طريق يزيد بن هارون وإسناده صحيح. (٢) أخرجه البخاري، وقد تقدم تخريجه في الصفحة (٢٠٩) ت (٢) .

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