Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū al-Malīḥ al-Raqqī (1) relates—on the authority of Maymūn ibn Mihrān—that he said:

Muʿāwiyah sent ʿAmr in secret, wishing to find out what Ibn ʿUmar intended. ʿAmr came to him and said, “Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, what is holding you back from stepping forward so the people may pledge allegiance to you? You were a Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the son of the Commander of the Believers; you are the person most entitled to this affair.”

Ibn ʿUmar asked, “Have all the people truly agreed on what you claim?”

He answered, “Yes—except for a small number.”

Ibn ʿUmar replied, “Were there to remain only three rustic men in Hajar, I would still have no need of it.”

The narrator continues: At that, ʿAmr realized he had no desire to fight.

So he said, “Would you then pledge allegiance to the one upon whom the people have almost united, and he will grant you lands and wealth?”

Ibn ʿUmar retorted, “Fie on you! Leave me. My religion is not for sale with your dinars and dirhams.” (2)

Yūnus ibn ʿUbayd reports—from Nāfiʿ—that he said:

Ibn ʿUmar used to greet the Khashabiyyah (3) and the Khārijites while they were fighting, saying, “Whoever says, ‘Come to prayer,’ I answer him; but whoever says, ‘Come to killing your Muslim brother and seizing his property,’ I do not.” (4)

Nāfiʿ narrated:

A man came to Ibn ʿUmar and said, “Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, what makes you perform Hajj one year and ʿUmrah the next, yet you leave off jihad?”

He replied, “Islam has been built on five: believing in Allah and His Messenger, performing the five prayers, fasting in Ramadan, paying the zakah, and making pilgrimage to the House.”

The man said, “Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, do you not hear His words: ‘If two groups of the believers fight, make peace between them’ (al-Ḥujurāt 8)?”

He answered, “For me to apply this verse and not fight is dearer than for me to act upon the verse in which He says: …”

(1) In the printed edition the name was mistakenly rendered as “Abi al-Madih.” (2) The full wording continues: “and I hope to depart this world with hands white and unstained.” Recorded by Ibn Saʿd, 4/164, through the chain of ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar al-Raqi, from Abu al-Maliḥ, from Maymun; this isnad is sound. (3) The reference is to the followers of Mukhtar ibn Abi ʿUbayd. (4) Reported by Ibn Saʿd, 4/169–170, and by Abu Nuʿaym, 1/309, through the chain of Ahmad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Yunus – Abu Shihab ʿAbd Rabbih al-Hannat – Yunus ibn ʿUbayd al-ʿAbdi – Nafiʿ; the isnad is hasan (reliable).
أَبُو المَلِيْحِ (١) الرَّقِّيُّ: عَنْ مَيْمُوْنِ بنِ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ: دَسَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَمْراً وَهُوَ يُرِيْدُ أَنْ يَعلَمَ مَا فِي نَفْسِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ! مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ تُبَايِعُكَ النَّاسُ، أَنْتَ صَاحِبُ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَابْنُ أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، وَأَنْتَ أَحقُّ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الأَمْرِ. فَقَالَ: قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُم عَلَى مَا تَقُوْلُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِلاَّ نَفرٌ يَسيرٌ. قَالَ: لَوْ لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَةُ أَعْلاَجٍ بِهَجَرٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي فِيْهَا حَاجَةٌ. قَالَ: فَعَلِمَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يُرِيْدُ القِتَالَ. فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ تُبَايِعَ مَنْ قَدْ كَادَ النَّاسُ أَنْ يَجتمعُوا عَلَيْهِ وَيَكْتُبُ لَكَ مِنَ الأَرَضِينَ وَالأَمْوَالِ؟ فَقَالَ: أُفٍّ لَكَ! اخْرجْ مِنْ عِنْدِي، إِنَّ دِيْنِي لَيْسَ بِدِيْنَارِكُم وَلاَ دِرْهَمِكُم (٢) . يُوْنُسُ بنُ عُبَيْدٍ: عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى الخَشَبيَّةِ (٣) وَالخَوَارِجِ وَهُم يَقْتَتِلُوْنَ، وَقَالَ: مَنْ قَالَ (حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلاَةِ) ، أَجبتُهُ، وَمَنْ قَالَ (حَيَّ عَلَى قَتْلِ أَخِيْكَ المُسْلِمِ وَأَخْذِ مَالِهِ) فَلاَ (٤) . قَالَ نَافِعٌ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ! مَا يَحْمِلُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تَحُجَّ عَاماً، وَتَعتَمِرَ عَاماً، وَتَترُكَ الجِهَادَ؟ فَقَالَ: بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: إِيْمَانٍ بِاللهِ وَرَسُوْلِهِ، وَصَلاَةِ الخَمْسِ، وَصيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَدَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَحَجِّ البَيْتِ. فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَلاَ تسَمَعُ قَوْلَهُ: ﴿وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ اقْتَتَلُوا، فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا﴾ [الحُجُرَاتُ: ٨] . فَقَالَ: لأَنْ أَعْتَبِرَ بِهَذِهِ الآيَةِ، فَلاَ أُقَاتِلَ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَعتبرَ بِالآيَةِ الَّتِي يَقُوْلُ فِيْهَا: ﴿
(١) تحرف في المطبوع إلى " أبي المديح ". (٢) وتمامه: وإني أرجو أن أخرج من الدنيا ويدي بيضاء نقية. أخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١٦٤ من طريق عبد الله بن جعفر الرقي، عن أبي المليح، عن ميمون وهذا سند صحيح. (٣) هم أصحاب المختار بن أبي عبيد. (٤) أخرجه ابن سعد ٤ / ١٦٩، ١٧٠، وأبو نعيم ١ / ٣٠٩ من طريق أحمد بن عبد الله بن يونس، حدثنا أبو شهاب عبد ربه الحناط، عن يونس بن عبيد العبدي، عن نافع..وهذا سند حسن.

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