Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

that he was thinking of Allah’s words: “You will never attain righteousness until you spend of that which you love” [Āl ʿImrān (1): 92].

Ibn Shihāb said: Ibn ʿUmar once intended to curse a servant; he began, “O Allah, curse …,” then left the phrase unfinished and said, “I do not wish to utter that word.” (2)

Jaʿfar ibn Burqān related from Maymūn ibn Mihrān, from Nāfiʿ:
“A sum of twenty-odd thousand was brought to Ibn ʿUmar, and he did not rise before he had given it all away.” (3)

This was also transmitted by ʿĪsā ibn Kathīr from Maymūn, who said: “It was twenty-two thousand dinars.”

Abū Hilāl said: Ayūb ibn Wāʾil told us:
“Ten thousand were brought to Ibn ʿUmar; he distributed them, and the next morning he was looking for fodder for his mount on credit for a single dirham.” (4)

Burdu ibn Sinān narrated from Nāfiʿ:
“Ibn ʿUmar would sometimes hand out thirty thousand in one sitting, and then a whole month would pass without his eating even a morsel of meat.” (5)

ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad al-ʿUmarī narrated from Nāfiʿ:
“Ibn ʿUmar did not depart this world until he had manumitted a thousand people—or even more.” (6)

(1) Reported by Abu Nuaym in Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 1/296, quoting Imam Ahmad from Hashim ibn al-Qasim al-Laythi with this same isnad; the chain is sound. (2) Reported by ʿAbd al-Razzaq (no. 19533) and, through him, by Abu Nuaym in Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 1/307, from Maʿmar, from Ibn Shihab. ʿAbd al-Razzaq also records it (no. 19534) from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhri, from Salim, who said: “Ibn ʿUmar never cursed any of his servants except once, and he then set that servant free.” The isnad is authentic. (3) Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 1/296. (4) Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 1/296. (5) Also in Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 1/295–296. Al-Haythami cites it in Majmaʿ al-Zawaʾid, 9/347, attributing it to al-Tabarani, and remarks: “Its transmitters are those of the Sahih except for Burd ibn Sinan, who is reliable.” The word mazdʿa, with a short u on the first consonant, denotes a small piece of meat. (6) Hilyat al-Awliyaʾ, 1/296, through the route of Muhammad ibn Ishaq: “Abu Hummam narrated to us; ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd al-Wahid al-ʿUmari narrated with this isnad.”
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَنْوِي قَوْلَ اللهِ: ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا البِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آلُ عِمْرَان (١) : ٩٢] . وَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَرَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنْ يَلْعَنَ خَادِماً، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ الع ... ، فَلَمْ يُتِمَّهَا، وَقَالَ: مَا أُحبُّ أَنْ أَقُوْلَ هَذِهِ الكَلِمَةَ (٢) . جَعْفَرُ بنُ بُرْقَانَ: عَنْ مَيْمُوْنِ بنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ: أُتِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِبِضْعَةٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ أَلْفاً، فَمَا قَامَ حَتَّى أَعْطَاهَا (٣) . رَوَاهَا: عِيْسَى بنُ كَثِيْرٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُوْنٍ، وَقَالَ: باثنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِيْنَ أَلْفَ دِيْنَارٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو هِلاَلٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوْبُ بنُ وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِعَشْرَةِ آلاَفٍ، فَفرَّقهَا، وَأَصْبَحَ يَطلُبُ لرَاحِلَتِهِ عَلَفاً بِدِرْهَمٍ نَسِيْئَةً (٤) . بُرْدُ بنُ سِنَانٍ: عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَيُفرِّقُ فِي المَجْلِسِ ثَلاَثينَ أَلْفاً، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ شَهْرٌ مَا يَأْكُلُ مُزْعَةَ لَحْمٍ (٥) . عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ العُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: مَا مَاتَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَتَّى أَعتقَ أَلْفَ إِنْسَانٍ، أَوْ زَادَ (٦) .
(١) أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١ / ٢٩٦ من طريق الامام أحمد، عن هاشم بن القاسم الليثي بهذا الإسناد، وهذا سند صحيح. (٢) أخرجه عبد الرزاق (١٩٥٣٣) ، ومن طريقه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ١ / ٣٠٧، عن معمر، عن ابن شهاب، وأخرج عبد الرزاق (١٩٥٣٤) عن معمر، عن الزهري، عن سالم، قال: ما لعن ابن عمر خادما له قط إلا واحدا، فأعتقه. وإسناده صحيح. (٣) " الحلية " ١ / ٢٩٦. (٤) " الحلية " ١ / ٢٩٦. (٥) هو في " الحلية " ١ / ٢٩٥، ٢٩٦، وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٩ / ٣٤٧، ونسبه للطبراني، وقال: رجاله رجال الصحيح غير برد بن سنان وهو ثقة. والمزعة، بضم الميم: القطعة اليسيرة من اللحم. (٦) " الحلية " ١ / ٢٩٦ من طريق محمد بن إسحاق حدثنا أبو همام، حدثنا عمرو بن عبد الواحد العمري بهذا الإسناد.

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