Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Bakr ibn al-Barqī said: Ibn ʿUmar was of medium build; he used to tint his beard with a yellow dye, and he died in Mecca.

Ibn Yūnus added: Ibn ʿUmar was present at the conquest of Egypt, received an allotment of land there, and more than forty residents of Egypt transmitted hadith from him.

Al-Layth narrated from Yazīd ibn Abī Ḥabīb, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Jazʾ, who said:
“A companion of mine, a traveller, passed away. I was at his grave together with Ibn ʿUmar and ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr; all three of us originally shared the name al-ʿĀṣ. The Prophet ﷺ said to us, ‘Enter his grave, and you are now ʿUbayd Allāh.’ We lowered our brother into the earth, came back up, and our names had been changed.”

This is how ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd al-Dārimī related the report, telling us that Yaḥyā ibn Bukayr narrated it from him. Although its chain of transmission is formally sound, the content is objectionable, for it would mean that Ibn ʿUmar’s name was not changed until after the seventh year AH—an impossibility.

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar reported—from Ibn Shihāb—that Hafṣah and Ibn ʿUmar accepted Islam before their father, and that when ʿUmar embraced Islam his son ʿAbd Allāh was about seven years old. This chain is broken.

Abu Isḥāq al-Sabiʿī said: I saw Ibn ʿUmar—dark-complexioned, broad-shouldered, his lower garment reaching halfway down his shins—circumambulating the Kaʿbah.

Hishām ibn ʿUrwah said: I saw Ibn ʿUmar with a jummah (1), a full head of loose hair.

ʿAlī ibn Judʿān narrated from Anas and Ibn al-Musayyib that Ibn ʿUmar was present at Badr. This is an error and a mistake, for it is reliably established that he said:
“I was presented to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the Day of Uḥud when I was fourteen years old, and he did not permit me to fight (2).”

= Abu Zurʿa, 1/616, with the wording: “I saw Ibn ʿUmar; his hair formed a jumma (long tresses) that reached his shoulders” —the printed edition has the erroneous reading jubba (cloak). (1) Ibn Saʿd, 4/181. (2) Reported by al-Bukhari, 7/302, Book of Maghazi, Chapter on the Battle of the Trench; the full text reads: “I presented myself on the day of the Trench when I was fifteen years old, and he permitted me to join the army.”
قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ البَرْقِيِّ: كَانَ رَبْعَةً، يَخضِبُ بِالصُّفْرَةِ، تُوُفِّيَ بِمَكَّةَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ يُوْنُسَ: شَهِدَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَتْحَ مِصْرَ، وَاخْتَطَّ بِهَا، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَرْبَعِيْنَ نَفْساً مِنْ أَهْلِهَا. اللَّيْثُ: عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ أَبِي حَبِيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ الحَارِثِ بنِ جَزْءٍ، قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ صَاحِبٌ لِي غَرِيْباً، فَكُنَّا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ أَنَا وَابْنُ عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَمْرٍو، وَكَانَتْ أَسَامِيْنَا ثَلاَثَتُنَا العَاصَ. فَقَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (انْزِلُوا قَبْرَهُ، وَأَنْتُمْ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ) . فَقَبَرْنَا أَخَانَا، وَصَعِدْنَا وَقَدْ أُبْدِلَتْ أَسْمَاؤُنَا. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ: عُثْمَانُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْهُ. وَمَعَ صِحَّةِ إِسْنَادِهِ، هُوَ مُنْكَرٌ مِنَ القَوْلِ، وَهُوَ يَقْتَضِي أَنَّ اسمَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَا غُيِّرَ إِلَى مَا بَعْدَ سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ مِنَ الهِجْرَةِ، وَهَذَا لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ: عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ: إِنَّ حَفْصَةَ وَابْنَ عُمَرَ أَسْلَمَا قَبْلَ عُمَرَ، وَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَبُوْهُمَا، كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ابْنَ نَحْوٍ مِنْ سَبْعِ سِنِيْنَ. وَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ. قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيْعِيُّ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ آدَمَ، جَسِيْماً، إِزَارُهُ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقَيْنِ، يَطُوْفُ. وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بنُ عُرْوَةَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ لَهُ جُمَّةٌ (١) . وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ جُدْعَانَ: عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ: شَهِدَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَدْراً. فَهَذَا خَطَأٌ وَغَلَطٌ، ثَبَتَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي (٢) .
= لأبي زرعة ١ / ٦١٦ بلفظ " رأيت ابن عمر له جمة (وتحرفت في المطبوع إلى جبة) إلى منكبيه ". (١) ابن سعد ٤ / ١٨١. (٢) أخرجه البخاري ٧ / ٣٠٢ في المغازي: باب غزوة الخندق، وتمامه: وعرضت يوم الخندق وأنا ابن خمس عشرة سنة، فأجازني.

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