Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

it killed him; the troops scattered, but ʿAbd Allah ibn Yazid al-Khatmi outpaced them, cut the bridge, and called out, “Fight for your commander!” He then rode off at full speed and conveyed the news to ʿUmar.

His father, Yazid, was among the Companions who died during the Prophet’s lifetime ﷺ.

ʿAbd Allah fought at Ṣiffīn and Nahrawān alongside Imām ʿAlī, then served as governor of Kūfa for Ibn al-Zubayr, appointing al-Shaʿbī as his confidential secretary in 65 AH; he was later replaced by ʿAbd Allah ibn Muṭīʿ.

He died shortly before 70 AH, at roughly eighty years of age—may Allah have mercy on him.

41 – al-Rubayyiʿ bint Muʿawwidh ibn ʿAfrāʾ al-Anṣārīyah * (ʿ)

From the clan of Banū al-Najjār.

She enjoyed the distinction of Companionship and was a recognized transmitter of hadith. The Prophet ﷺ visited her on the morning after her wedding as a gesture of kinship. She lived to a great age and related several narrations.

Those who reported from her include Abū Salamah ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, Sulaymān ibn Yasār, ʿUbādah ibn al-Walīd ibn ʿUbādah, ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, Khālid ibn Dhakwān, ʿAbd Allah ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAqīl, and others.

Her father was one of the senior participants at Badr and was the man who killed Abū Jahl (1).

She died during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, in the early 70s AH—may Allah be pleased with her.

= The foremost Companions; the encounter took place near Najran, about two stages’ march from Kufa. A full report is found in al-Tabari, History, 3:454 and 459, and in the author’s History of Islam, 2:5. (*) Ibn Saad, Tabaqat, 8:447; Khalifa, Tabaqat, no. 3294; al-Muhabbar, 430; Ibn Abd al-Barr, al-Istiab, 1837; Ibn al-Athir, Usd al-ghaba, 5:451; al-Nawawi, Tahrib al-asma wa-l-lughat, 1/2:343; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-kamal, no. 1682; al-Dhahabi, History of Islam, 3:154; al-Dhahabi, Tadhhib al-tahdhib, 4:260 b; Ibn Hajar, al-Isaba, 4:300; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-tahdhib, 12:418; Ibn Hajar, Khulasa tadhhib al-kamal, 423. (1) See al-Bukhari, 7:229 and 239; Muslim, no. 1800.
فَقَتَلَهُ، هَرَبَ النَّاسُ، فَسَبَقَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ يَزِيْدَ الخَطْمِيُّ، فَقَطَعَ الجِسْرَ، وَقَالَ: قَاتِلُوا عَنْ أَمِيْرِكُم. ثُمَّ سَاقَ مُسْرِعاً، فَأَخْبَرَ عُمَرَ الخَبَرَ. وَقَدْ كَانَ وَالِدُهُ يَزِيْدُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ الَّذِيْنَ تُوُفُّوا فِي حَيَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَقَدْ شَهِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَعَ الإِمَامِ عَلِيٍّ صِفِّيْنَ وَالنَّهْرَوَانَ، وَوَلِيَ إِمْرَةَ الكُوْفَةِ لابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَجَعَلَ الشَّعْبِيَّ كَاتِبَ سِرِّهِ فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ، ثُمَّ عُزِلَ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُطِيْعٍ. مَاتَ: قَبْلَ السَّبْعِيْنَ، وَلَهُ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً ﵁. ٤١ - الرُّبَيِّعُ بِنْتُ مُعَوِّذِ بنِ عَفْرَاءَ الأَنْصَارِيَّةُ * (ع) مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ. لَهَا: صُحْبَةٌ، وَرِوَايَةٌ، وَقَدْ زَارَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ صَبِيْحَةَ عُرْسِهَا، صِلَةً لِرَحِمِهَا. عُمِّرَتْ دَهْراً، وَرَوَتْ أَحَادِيْثَ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهَا: أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بنُ يَسَارٍ، وَعُبَادَةُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ بنِ عُبَادَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بنُ شُعَيْبٍ، وَخَالِدُ بنُ ذَكْوَانَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَقِيْلٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَأَبُوْهَا مِنْ كِبَارِ البَدْرِيِّيْنَ، قَتَلَ أَبَا جَهْلٍ (١) . تُوُفِّيَتْ: فِي خِلاَفَةِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، سَنَةَ بِضْعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ ﵂
= سادة الصحابة، وهذه الوقعة عند نجران على مرحلتين من الكوفة. وانظر خبر هذه الوقعة مفصلا في " تاريخ الطبري " ٣ / ٤٥٤، ٤٥٩، و" تاريخ الإسلام " ٢ / ٥ للمؤلف. (*) طبقات ابن سعد ٨ / ٤٤٧، طبقات خليفة: ت ٣٢٩٤، المحبر: ٤٣٠، الاستيعاب: ١٨٣٧، أسد الغابة ٥ / ٤٥١، تهذيب الأسماء واللغات ١ / ٢ / ٣٤٣، تهذيب الكمال: ١٦٨٢، تاريخ الإسلام ٣ / ١٥٤، تذهيب التهذيب ٤ / ٢٦٠ ب، الإصابة ٤ / ٣٠٠، تهذيب التهذيب ١٢ / ٤١٨، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: ٤٢٣. (١) انظر " البخاري " ٧ / ٢٢٩ و٢٣٩، ومسلم (١٨٠٠) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies