Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

calling the adhan in ridicule.

The Prophet ﷺ said, “I have just heard among those people a call to prayer voiced by a man with a beautiful tone.” He therefore sent for us, and we each delivered the adhan one after another; I was the last of them. When I had finished, he said, “Come here.” He seated me in front of him, passed his hand over my forelock, blessed me three times, and then said, “Go and give the adhan at the Sacred House (the Kaʿbah).”

I asked, “How, O Messenger of Allah?” He taught me the opening words exactly as they were then proclaimed, and at dawn he added the phrase, “Prayer is better than sleep.” He also taught me the iqamah, each phrase to be said twice …—the rest of the report. (1)

Ibn Jurayj said: ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abī Maḥdhūrah informed us that ʿAbd Allah ibn Muḥayriz—who had been an orphan brought up in the care of Abū Maḥdhūrah—told him that, when Abū Maḥdhūrah equipped him for a journey to Syria, he taught him the adhan. (2)

Al-Waqidī said: Abū Maḥdhūrah continued to give the adhan in Mecca until he died in the year 59 AH, and the adhan has remained in the hands of his children and grandchildren up to this very day in Mecca. (3)

Muṣʿab ibn ʿAbd Allah recited on someone’s behalf:

By the Lord of the veiled Kaʿbah,
by what Muḥammad recited of a surah,
and by the melodies of Abū Maḥdhūrah,
I shall indeed commit a censured deed!

Ḥātim ibn Abī Ṣaghīrah, on the authority of Ibn Abī Mulaykah, related that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entrusted the adhan to Abū Maḥdhūrah. When ʿUmar later arrived and took up residence in Dar al-Nadwah, Abū Maḥdhūrah gave the adhan and then came to greet him, whereupon he said—

(1) Sound hadith. Cited by Abu Dawud, no. 501, Book of Prayer, “How to Give the Adhan”; by al-Nasaʾi, 2/7–8; and by Ahmad, 3/408, with the same chain. Also in the Musnad of al-Shafiʿi, 1/57, 59; al-Darqutni, p. 86; and al-Bayhaqi, 1/393, through the isnad of Muslim b. Khalid al-Zanji → Ibn Jurayj → ʿAbd al-ʿAziz b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abi Mahdhurah → ʿAbd Allah b. Muhairiz → Abi Mahdhurah. Ahmad, 3/409; al-Tahawi, 1/78; and al-Darqutni, p. 86, also transmit it via Ruh b. ʿUbadah → Ibn Jurayj → ʿAbd al-ʿAziz b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abi Mahdhurah → ʿAbd Allah b. Muhairiz → Abi Mahdhurah. (2) Al-Shafiʿi, Musnad, 1/57, 59; see the previous note. (3) Ibn Saʿd, 5/450.
نُؤَذِّنُ نَسْتَهْزِئُ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِي هَؤُلاَءِ تَأْذِيْنَ إِنْسَانٍ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ) . فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا، فَأَذَّنَّا رَجُلاً رَجُلاً، فَكُنْتُ آخِرَهُم، فَقَالَ حِيْنَ أَذَّنْتُ: (تَعَالَ) . فَأَجْلَسَنِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَاصِيَتِي، وَبَارَكَ عَلَيَّ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: (اذْهَبْ، فَأَذِّنْ عِنْدَ البَيْتِ الحَرَامِ) . قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ؟ فَعَلَّمَنِي الأُوْلَى كَمَا يُؤَذِّنُوْنَ بِهَا، وَفِي الصُّبْحِ: (الصَّلاَةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ) ، وَعَلَّمَنِي الإِقَامَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ... ، الحَدِيْثَ (١) . ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ أَبِي مَحْذُوْرَةَ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بنَ مُحَيْرِيْزٍ أَخْبَرَهُ - وَكَانَ يَتِيْماً فِي حَجْرِ أَبِي مَحْذُوْرَةَ - حِيْنَ جَهَّزَهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ؛ فَعَلَّمَهُ الأَذَانَ (٢) . قَالَ الوَاقِدِيُّ: كَانَ أَبُو مَحْذُوْرَةَ يُؤَذِّنُ بِمَكَّةَ إِلَى أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ، فَبَقِيَ الأَذَانُ فِي وَلَدِهِ وَوَلَدِ وَلَدِهِ إِلَى اليَوْمِ بِمَكَّةَ (٣) . وَأَنْشَدَ مُصْعَبُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ لِبَعْضِهِم: أَمَا وَرَبِّ الكَعْبَةِ المَسْتُوْرَهْ ... وَمَا تَلاَ مُحَمَّدٌ مِنْ سُوْرَهْ وَالنَّغَمَاتِ مِنْ أَبِي مَحْذُوْرَهْ ... لأَفْعَلَنَّ فِعْلَةً مَنْكُوْرَهْ حَاتِمُ بنُ أَبِي صَغِيْرَةَ: عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَى أَبَا مَحْذُوْرَةَ الأَذَانَ، فَقَدِمَ عُمَرُ، فَنَزَلَ دَارَ النَّدْوَةِ، فَأَذَّنَ، وَأَتَى يُسَلِّمُ، فَقَالَ
(١) حديث صحيح أخرجه أبو داود (٥٠١) في الصلاة: باب كيف الاذان، والنسائي ٢ / ٧، ٨، وأحمد ٣ / ٤٠٨ بهذا الإسناد، وأخرجه الشافعي في " مسنده " ١ / ٥٧، ٥٩، والدارقطني: ٨٦، والبيهقي: ١ / ٣٩٣ من طريق مسلم بن خالد الزنجي، عن ابن جريج، أخبرني عبد العزيز بن عبد الملك بن أبي محذورة، أن عبد الله بن محيريز أخبره عن أبي محذورة، ورواه أحمد ٣ / ٤٠٩، والطحاوي ١ / ٧٨، والدارقطني: ٨٦ من طريق روح بن عبادة، عن ابن جريج، عن عبد العزيز بن عبد الملك بن أبي محذورة، عن عبد الله بن محيريز، عن أبي محذورة. (٢) أخرجه الشافعي ١ / ٥٧، ٥٩، وانظر ما تقدم. (٣) ابن سعد ٥ / ٤٥٠.

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