Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and further prohibitions.

Thus, a worshipper who is unaware of many of these matters is excused and rewarded, whereas a worshipper who knows the Muhammadan reports yet oversteps them is inferior and self-deluded. The deeds most beloved to Allah—exalted is He—are those performed with constancy, even if they are few.

May Allah inspire us and you with sound adherence, and keep us from whim and contravention.

Ahmad said in his Musnad:

Qutaybah narrated to us; Ibn Lahiʿah narrated to us, from Wahb ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Maʿāfirī, from ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmr, who said:

“I saw in my sleep as though one of my two fingers contained clarified butter and the other honey, and I was licking them. When morning came, I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, ‘You will recite the two Scriptures: the Torah and the Furqan (the Qur’an).’ So he used to recite them (1).”

Ibn Lahiʿah is weak in hadith. This report is objectionable, and it is not prescribed for anyone, after the revelation of the Qur’an, to read the Torah or to memorize it, for it has been altered and distorted, its rulings abrogated, and truth has become mixed with falsehood within it; therefore it must be avoided.

As for consulting it for reflection or for refuting the Jews, there is no harm if a learned man does so sparingly, though avoidance is preferable (2).

As for the narration that the Prophet ﷺ supposedly allowed ʿAbd Allah to stand one night with the Qur’an and another night with the Torah, it is a fabricated lie—may Allah disgrace the one who forged it.

And it has been said: rather, the ʿAbd Allah mentioned here is Ibn

(1) Reported by Ahmad, 2/222; also recorded in Tarikh Dimashq, p. 228, and Hilyat al-Awliya, 1/286. (2) Abu Ubayd and Ahmad (3/338, 381) transmit—through Mujalid, from al-Shaʿbi, from Jabir ibn Abd Allah—that when Umar came to the Prophet, he said: “We hear sayings from the Jews that please us; should we write some of them down?” The Prophet answered: “Are you bewildered as the Jews and Christians were bewildered? I have brought you a revelation that is clear and pure; had Moses been alive, he would have had no choice but to follow me.” The hadith is judged sound in light of its corroborating chains. See Sharh al-Sunnah, 1/270.
وَالنَّوَاهِي. فَالعَابِدُ بِلاَ مَعْرِفَةٍ لِكَثِيْرٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَعْذُوْرٌ مَأْجُوْرٌ، وَالعَابِدُ العَالِمُ بِالآثَارِ المُحَمَّدِيَّةِ، المُتَجَاوِزِ لَهَا مَفْضُوْلٌ مَغْرُوْرٌ، وَأَحَبُّ الأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللهِ -تَعَالَى - أَدْوَمُهَا وَإِنْ قَلَّ. أَلْهَمَنَا اللهُ وَإِيَّاكُمْ حُسْنَ المُتَابَعَةِ، وَجَنَّبَنَا الهَوَى وَالمُخَالَفَةَ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ فِي (مُسْنَدِهِ) : حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ، عَنْ وَاهِبِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ المَعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِيْمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ كَأَنَّ فِي أَحَدِ أُصْبُعَيَّ سَمْناً، وَفِي الأُخْرَى عَسَلاً، فَأَنَا أَلْعَقُهُمَا. فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ، ذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: (تَقْرَأُ الكِتَابَيْنِ؛ التَّورَاةَ وَالفُرْقَانَ) . فَكَانَ يَقْرَؤُهُمَا (١) . ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ: ضَعِيْفُ الحَدِيْثِ. وَهَذَا خَبَرٌ مُنْكَرٌ، وَلاَ يُشْرَعُ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ نُزُوْلِ القُرْآنِ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ التَّوْرَاةَ، وَلاَ أَنْ يَحْفَظَهَا، لِكَوْنِهَا مُبَدَّلَةً، مُحَرَّفَةً، مَنْسُوْخَةَ العَمَلِ، قَدِ اخْتَلَطَ فِيْهَا الحَقُّ بِالبَاطِلِ، فَلْتُجْتَنَبْ. فَأَمَّا النَّظَرُ فِيْهَا لِلاعْتِبَارِ، وَلِلرَّدِّ عَلَى اليَهُوْدِ، فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ لِلرَّجُلِ العَالِمِ قَلِيْلاً، وَالإِعْرَاضُ أَوْلَى (٢) . فَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ مِنْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ أَنْ يَقُوْمَ بِالقُرْآنِ لَيْلَةً، وَبِالتَّوْرَاةِ لَيْلَةً، فَكَذِبٌ مَوْضُوْعٌ، قَبَّحَ اللهُ مَنِ افْتَرَاهُ. وَقِيْلَ: بَلْ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُنَا هُوَ ابْنُ
(١) أخرجه أحمد: ٢ / ٢٢٢، وهو في " تاريخ دمشق ": ٢٢٨، و" حلية الأولياء ": ١ / ٢٨٦. (٢) فقد روى أبو عبيد، وأحمد: ٣ / ٣٣٨ و٣٨١ من طريق مجالد، عن الشعبي، عن جابر ابن عبد الله عن النبي ﷺ حين أتاه عمر، فقال: إنا نسمع أحاديث من يهود تعجبنا، أفترى أن نكتب بعضها؟ فقال: " أمتهوكون (أمتحيرون) كما تهوكت اليهود والنصارى، لقد جئتكم بها بيضاء نقية، ولو كان موسى حيا، ما وسعه إلا اتباعي " وهو حديث حسن بشواهده. انظر " شرح السنة ": ١ / ٢٧٠.

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