Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

In Ibn Ṣāliḥ’s version there is an additional detail: he put the robe on, and I saw him wearing it while standing on the pulpit. I had never seen anyone look finer than he did in it that day. He then gave it to Usāmah.

When Ḥakīm later saw it on Usāmah he said, “Usāmah! Are you wearing the robe of Dhū Yazan?”
He replied, “Yes, by Allah, I am better than he was, and my father is better than his.”
I then set out for Mecca and repeated his words, and the Meccans were impressed by them.

Al-Wāqidī, on the authority of al-Ḍaḥḥāk ibn ʿUthmān from his family, reported that Ḥakīm said:
“I was a merchant who travelled to Yemen and to Syria; I used to make large profits and would bring them back to the poor of my tribe.

“At the ʿUkāẓ market I bought Zayd ibn Ḥārithah for my aunt for six hundred dirhams. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married her, she gave Zayd to him, and he set him free.

“When Muʿāwiyah came for Ḥajj he took my house in Mecca for forty thousand dinars. I heard that Ibn al-Zubayr remarked, ‘That old man does not realise what he has sold.’ I said, ‘By Allah, I had only bought it for a wineskin of wine.’

“He never turned away anyone who came to him seeking assistance for a journey; he always supplied him (1).”

Al-Zubayr related through Ibrāhīm ibn Ḥamzah:
“When the idolaters of Quraysh confined Banū Hāshim in the mountain pass, caravans laden with wheat would reach Ḥakīm. He would drive them (2) toward the pass, strike their hindquarters, and they would go in, whereupon the besieged would take what they carried.”

Ibn Jurayj, on the authority of ʿAṭāʾ, narrated that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ drew near Mecca he said:
“Four people I absolve of polytheism: ʿAttāb ibn Asīd, Jubayr ibn Muṭʿim, Ḥakīm ibn Ḥizām, and Suhayl ibn ʿAmr (3).”

I say: They embraced Islam, and their Islam was sound.

(1) Jumhurat Nasab Quraysh, pp. 367-369 (complete version). (2) The Arabs say: aqbala al-ibil al-tariq, meaning “he led the camels along the road,” that is, he made their heads face the direction of the track. In the printed edition this phrase was misread as fiqilaha. The report is also found in Jumhurat Nasab Quraysh, p. 355. (3) Reported by al-Zubayr in Jumhurat Nasab Quraysh, pp. 362-363, with the wording: “from Ata who said: I think he only traced it back (rafaahu) to Ibn Abbas.” The chain of transmission is weak: it contains an unknown narrator and two transmitters judged unreliable.
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ صَالِحٍ زِيَادَةٌ: فَلَبِسَهَا، فَرَأَيْتُهَا عَلَيْهِ عَلَى المِنْبَرِ، فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئاً أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِيْهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهَا أُسَامَةَ. فَرَآهَا حَكِيْمٌ عَلَى أُسَامَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أُسَامَةُ! أَتَلْبَسُ حُلَّةَ ذِي يَزَنٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَاللهِ لأَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ، وَلأَبِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيْهِ. فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَأَعْجَبْتُهُم بِقَوْلِهِ. الوَاقِدِيُّ: عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَهْلِهِ، قَالُوا: قَالَ حَكِيْمٌ: كُنْتُ تَاجِراً أَخْرُجُ إِلَى اليَمَنِ وَآتِي الشَّامَ، فَكُنْتُ أَرْبَحُ أَرْبَاحاً كَثِيْرَةً، فَأَعُوْدُ عَلَى فُقَرَاءِ قَوْمِي. وَابْتَعْتُ بِسُوْقِ عُكَاظٍ زَيْدَ بنَ حَارِثَةَ لِعَمَّتِي بِسِتِّ مائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ بِهَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهَبَتْهُ زَيْداً، فَأَعْتَقَهُ. فَلَمَّا حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ، أَخَذَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنِّي دَارِي بِمَكَّةَ بِأَرْبَعِيْنَ أَلْفَ دِيْنَارٍ، فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: مَا يَدْرِي هَذَا الشَّيْخُ مَا بَاعَ. فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا ابْتَعْتُهَا إِلاَّ بِزِقٍّ مِنْ خَمْرٍ. وَكَانَ لاَ يَجِيْءُ أَحَدٌ يَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فِي السَّبِيْلِ إِلاَّ حَمَلَهُ (١) . الزُّبَيْرُ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ مُشْرِكُو قُرَيْشٍ لَمَّا حَصَرُوا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ فِي الشِّعْبِ، كَانَ حَكِيْمٌ تَأْتِيْهِ العِيْرُ بِالحِنْطَةِ، فَيُقْبِلَهَا (٢) الشِّعْبَ، ثُمَّ يَضْرِبُ أَعْجَازَهَا، فَتَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِم، فَيَأْخُذُوْنَ مَا عَلَيْهَا. عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَمَّا قَرُبَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ: (أَرْبَعَةٌ أَرْبَأُ بِهِم عَنِ الشِّرْكِ: عَتَّابُ بنُ أَسِيْدٍ، وَجُبَيْرُ بنُ مُطْعِمٍ، وَحَكِيْمُ بنُ حِزَامٍ، وَسُهَيْلُ بنُ عَمْرٍو (٣)) . قُلْتُ: أَسْلَمُوا، وَحَسُنَ إِسْلاَمُهُم.
(١) " جمهرة نسب قريش " ٣٦٧ - ٣٦٩ مطولا. (٢) يقال: أقبل الابل الطريق: أسلكها إياه، وذكل أن يجعل وجوهها مستقبلة وجه الطريق وقد تصحف في المطبوع إلى " فيقيلها ". والخبر في " جمهرة نسب قريش " ص: ٣٥٥. (٣) أخرجه الزبير في " جمهرة نسب قريش " ص: ٣٦٢، ٣٦٣، وفيه: عن عطاء، قال: لا أحسبه إلا رفعه إلى ابن عباس. وإسناده ضعيف: فيه مجهول وضعيفان.

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